陕西西安地区八校学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题原卷版.docx
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陕西西安地区八校学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题原卷版
陕西西安地区八校2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次联考
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题纸上的指定位置上。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号;非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超岀答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第I卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节,每小题1.5分，共20题，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1・5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B
I.Wherearethecarkeys?
A.Inthebag.B.Onthefloor.C.Insidethecar.
2.Whichplaceisthewoman'sdestination?
A.Tokyo.B.HongKong.C.Seoul.
3.Whyisthewomandisappointedabouttherestaurant?
A.Thepriceisunacceptable.B.Thewaiterisunfriendly.C.Theserviceisslow.
4.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?
A.Seeadoctor.B.Attendameeting.C.Fillsomeforms.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Atanoffice.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenheseesthewoman?
A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.
7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweekend?
A.Workahalfday.B.Gotothebeach.C.Stayathome.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Ajobinterview.B.Abuilding'sposition.C.Ameal.
9.Whatwillthewomandoatnoontomorrow?
A.Havelunchwiththemarketingdirector.
B.Gototheman'soffice.
C.Meettheman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?
A.OntheInternet.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Onthephone.
11.WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheSmithsatfirst?
A.At11：
30a.m.B.At12：
00p.m.C.At2：
00p.m.
12.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?
A.Totherestaurant.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothebookstore.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whyistheboytired?
A.HestaysupwatchingTV.B.Heplayslotsofsports.C.Hewakesupearly.
14.Atwhattimedoestheboatleave?
A.6：
15.B.7：
00.C.7：
30.
15.Wheredoestheboyhavedinner?
A.Athisaunt'shouse.B.Atschool.C.Athome.
16.Whendoestheboydohishomework?
A.Whileheisonhiswayhome.
B.Whenhegetshome.
C.AfterhewatchesTV.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.HowmanydaysistheVisitors'Centeropenaweek?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.
18.WhatshouldcardriversdoatFinchbrookeCountryPark?
A.Limitthespeed.B.Paytheparkingfee.C.Driveonhard-surfacedpaths.
19.WherecanvisitorsfindatelephonewhentheVisitors,Centerisclosed?
A.Inthecafe.B.Attheparkentrance.C.Nearthelake.
20.Whatisallowedtodoatthepark?
A.Swimming.B.Skating.C.Camping.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.
TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao，Spain
Builtin1997，theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.
TheLouvreinParis，France
ProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld，the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall，butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But，theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”．TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.
TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，America
Justopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012，theBarnesFoundationis“unique”inthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC．Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected，amongothers，thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.
TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence，Italy
Walkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace—likestructurewithfrescoes（湿壁画）decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover（印象深刻）bytheworksbyBotticelli，suchas“TheBirthofVenus”．Classicartworksfromnearly1，000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.
1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?
A.TheLouvre.
B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.
C.TheBarnesFoundation.
D.TheUffiziGallery.
2.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?
A.Itsstructure
B.Itscollection.
C.Itslocation.D.Itshistory.
3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Anactivityposter.
B.Anexhibitionannouncement.
C.Anartshowreview
D.Atravelguide.
B
"DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?
"LindseywhisperstoTori.
Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,"YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago."
WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?
Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedman,Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis（a）notniceand（b）noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren'tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip（闲话）.Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:
itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.
Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout—thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.
Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?
Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:
thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor（传言）canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon't.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe"ingroup".Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority（优越感）.
Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:
itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo'sanddon'tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.
Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour"juicystory"mighthave.
4.Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto_________.
A.introduceatopicB.presentanargument
C.describethecharactersD.clarifyhiswritingpurpose
5.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatit___________.
A.breaksuprelationshipsB.embarrassesthelistener
C.spreadsinformationaroundD.causesunpleasantexperiences
6.ProfessorDavidWilsonthinksthatgossipcan____________.
A.providestudentswithwrittenrules
B.helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviors
C.forceschooltoimprovestudenthandbooks
D.attractthepolice'sattentiontogroupbehaviors
7.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?
A.NeverbecomeagossiperB.Stayawayfromgossipers
C.Don'tletgossipturnintoliesD.Thinktwicebeforeyougossip
C
Doyoueverpullyourphoneoutofyourpocket，thinkingitisvibrating（振动），onlytofindthatitisnˈt？
Thisphenomenon，whichscientistscall"phantom（幻觉的）phonevibration"，isverycommon．Around80%ofpeoplesurveyedsaytheyhaveimaginedtheirphonesvibratingwhentheywereactuallystill．
So，whatleadstothisuniversalbehavior？
AccordingtotheBBC，theexplanationliesinyourbrainˈsabilitytodiscoversignalsfromtheoutsideworld．Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket，therearetwopossiblestates：
itiseithervibratingornot．Meanwhile，youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmind：
thejudgmentthatthephoneisvibrating，orthatitisnˈt．Ideally，youmatchthefourstatescorrectly．
However，sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheresultsofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana"falsealarm"．Therefore，youbecomemoresensitive（敏感的）tovibrationssothatyoudonˈtmissanything．Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome---itcanbeannoyingwhenitgoesoffinresponsetojustatinybitofsmoke．Butthatˈsasmallpricetopaycomparedtoafirereallybreakingoutbecausethealarmfailstoalertyou．Now，youmightstillask：
whycanˈtourbrainsjustmakeeveryjudgmentcorrectlywithoutbeingtoosensitivetofalsesignals？
Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday．"Yougetalargeamountofsensory（感觉的）informationthatˈscomingfromyoureyes，earsandskin，andyoucanˈtdealwithallthatinformationallthetime，"MichaelRothberg，aresearcheratBaystateMedicalCenterinSpringfield，US，toldLiveScience．
Forexample，therustling（沙沙声）ofclothingorthegrowling（咕咕声）ofyourstomachmaybothleadyourbraintobelievethattheycomefromthevibrationofyourphone-itisliketryingtohearyournamebeingcalledinanoisyroom．
So，perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkitˈsvibrating．Itˈsnottoomuchtroubletodothat，isit？
8.Accordingtothispassage，phantomphonevibration
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