全国下半年高等教育自学考试英语二真题及答案.docx

全国下半年高等教育自学考试英语二真题及答案.docx

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全国下半年高等教育自学考试英语二真题及答案

全国2004年下半年高等教育自学考试

英语

（二）试卷

（课程代码00l5）

PARTONE（50POINTS）

I.Vocabularyandstructure（10points，lpointforeachitem）

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Undernocircumstances＿＿＿betrayourfriendsforpersonalbenefit.

A.didweB.weshouldC.shouldweD.wecould

2.Itissaidthatnocity＿＿＿NewYorkattractssomanypeopleofdifferent

cultures.

A.otherthanB.betterthan

C.morethanD.ratherthan

3.Withsuchapoorscoreintheentranceexam，it’s＿＿＿impossibleforhimt0

beadmittedtothisuniversity.

A.roughlyB.absolutely

C.fullyD.exclusively

4.Aformaldressis＿＿＿toacasualoneforsuchanoccasion.

A.suitableB.favorable

C.fashionableD.preferable

5.Thebookisreservedto＿＿＿comesfirst.

A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whomD.who

6.Theyallvotedforhimintheelection，＿＿＿wast0beexpected.

A.whatB.soC.asD.that

7.Howisit——youransweronthepaperisalmostthesameashis?

A.whatB.ifC.thatD.so

8.Onhearingthenews,hefeltawaveofanger＿＿＿withinhim.

A.arisingB.risingC.arousingD.raising

9.IoftendreamofParisbutI’veneverbeenthere.It’smeplace＿＿＿.

A.whereI’dliketovisitB.that1wanttovisititmost

C.inwhichI’dliketovisitD.Imostwanttovisit

10.Practicingimproperly，youarelikelyto＿＿＿somebadhabits.

A.pickupB.keepupC.drawupD.catchup

II.ClozeTest（10points，lpointforeachitem）

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Increasingly,overthepasttenyears，people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits。

becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfood，isnotgoodforthehealth.＿11＿＿，therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods：

foodswhichdonotcontainadditives（添加物）andwhichhavenotbeen＿12＿＿bychemicalfertilizers（肥料）.

Naturalfoodsarevegetables，fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrownin＿＿13＿thatisrichinorganic（有机的）matter.＿＿14＿simpleterms，thismeansthatthesoilhasbeen＿15＿＿byunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers，themainpurposeof＿16＿＿istoincreasetheamount—butnotthe＿17＿＿—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmove＿18＿＿inhealthypastures（牧草场）.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry：

therearebatteryfarms，forexample，wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichis＿19＿＿betterthanrubbish.Chickensraisedthiswayare＿20＿＿asfood，andtheireggslackimportantvitamins.

11.A.AccidentallyB.Consequently

C.SubsequentlyD.Conclusively

12.A.effectedB.interferedC.disturbedD.affected

13.A.soilB.earthC.fieldD.1and

14.A.InB.ByC.ForD.On

15.A.flourishedB.nourishedC.furnishedD.enriched

16.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this

17.A.quantityB.qualityC.supplyD.demand

l8.A.casuallyB.occasionallyC.freelyD.randomly

19.A.muchB.farC.evenD.1ittle

20.A.nutrientB.abundantC.tastelessD.valueless

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeachitem）

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Todaypeopleallovertheworldarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman’sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificialsubstancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofnaturalsubstance，suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.

Thewholeindustrialprocess，whichmakesmanyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylife,isboundtocreateanumberofwasteproductswhichupsettheecologicalbalance.Manyofthosewasteproductscanbedisposedofsensibly,butwhenmorenewgoodsareproduced，therewillbenew,dangerouswastestobedisposedof.Manypeople，therefore，seepollutionasonlypartofthelargerandmorecomplexproblem—thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods.Othersagainseetheproblemmainlyinconnectionwithagriculture，wherenewmethodsmakefarmersgrowmoreontheirlandtofeedpopulation.However，thelanditselfisgraduallybecomingwornoutasitisbe-mgused.Chemicalmixturecannotrestorethebalance.

Whateveritsunderlyingcauses，thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutionproblemcouldbecontrolledifonlyeveryonewouldmakemoreeffort.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollittleandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof；drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem，butalsoisagreatwasteofresources.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneedbuttothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Sowecallsolvepollutionproblemsbycuttingoutexcessconsumption.unnecessarybuyandsoon.

21.Whenwesaythatpeoplearebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabout

Theproblemofpollution，wemeanthat＿＿＿.

A.thisproblemisbecomingthecenterofpublicconcern

B.peopleareusingproductslargelymadeofnewandoftenartificialsubstances

C.themediaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontothisproblem

D.peoplearebeingbettereducatedabouttheproblemofpollution

22.Themajorenvironmentalproblemcausedbyindustrialprocessis＿＿＿.

A.theincreasedproductionofnewgoods

B.thecreationo0fnewproducts

C.thesensibledisposaloftheincreasingindustrialwastes

D.thecreationofnewwastes

23.Themajorenvironmentalproblemwithagricultureiscausedby＿＿＿.

A.theincreasedpopulationfarmershavetofeed

B.theworn-outfarmland

C.therestorationofthebalanceofthefarmland

D.thenewmethodsoffarminginvolvingtheuseofchemicalfertilizer

24.Inthe1astparagraph，itisimpliedthat＿＿＿.

A.thepackagingproblemonlymakesthepollutionworse

B.peopleshouldconsumelesstopreventmeproblemofpollution

C.advertisingplaysapositiveroleincontrollingtheproblemofpollution

D.theproblemofpollutioncanonlybesolvedifwebuyless

25.Thepassagemainlydealswith＿＿＿.

A.thecausesofpollutionandpossiblesolutions

B.pollutioninabroadsense

C.theecologicalbalance

D.theindustrialandagriculturalpollution

PassageTwo

Questions26to31arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Hippiesweremembersofayouthmovementofthe1960’sand1970'sthatstartedintheUnitedStatesandspreadtoCanada，GreatBritain，andmanyothercountries.Thehippiesrejectedthecustoms，traditions，andlifestylesofsocietyandtriedtodevelopthoseoftheirown.Mosthippiescamefromwhitemiddle-classfamiliesandrangedinagefrom15to25yearsold.Theythoughttoomanyadultscaredaboutmakingmoneyandlittleelse.Theterm”hippie”mayhavecomefromtheword”hip”，whichmeans”tuned-in”or”aware”.

Hippieswantedaworldbasedonloveofhumanityandpeace.Manybelievedthatwonderful，magicalchangewereabouttotakeplace.Theythoughtthesechangeswouldhappenassoonaspeoplelearnedtoexpresstheirfeelingshonestlyandtobehavenaturallyatalltimes.HippiesstronglyopposedU.S.involvementintheVietnamWar.

Manyhippieslivedtogetherinsmallgroups，workingwithoneanotherandsharingpossessions.Othersrefusedtobetieddowntoafixedjoborhome.Theywanderedfromplacetoplaceseekingpart-timeworkandtemporaryshelter.Somebeggedforsparechangeandlivedinthestreetsorcampedinparksorotherpubliclands.

Hippiesweresometimescalled“flowerchildren”becausetheygavepeopleflowerstocommunicategentlenessandlove.Theyworelonghairandwalkedbarefootorinsandals（拖鞋）.Hippiesattractedpublicattentionbywearingclothingthatfeaturedunusualcombinationsofcolorsandtextures.Alargeumberofhippiesusedmarijuana，LSD，and0therdrugs.Drugexperiencesshapedtheirideas.

TheBeatles，apopularEnglishrockgroup，helpedspreadthehippiemovementwiththeirsongs.HippiefavoritesincludedotherrockgroupsastheGratefulDeadandtheJeffersonAirp1ane，singersJoanBaezandBobDylan，poetAllenGinsberg，andnovelistKenKesey.ManyhippiesadmiredTimothyLeary，apsychologistwhopreachedsalvation（拯救）throughtheuseofdrugs.

Intime，mosthippiesrealizeditwasnoteasytoreformsocietyby”droppingout”ofit.Somejoinedmoreorganizedpoliticalmovementstoworkforspecificsocialcauses.Othersturnedtospiritualityorreligion.Themajoritysimplyleftthehippiestageoftheir1ivesbehindwhiletryingtoholdontoatleastafewoftheidealsthatonceinspiredthem.

26.Whichofthefollowingisaproperdescriptionofthehippies?

A.Hippiesvaluedindependenceanddidn’tliketolivetogetherorsharepossessions.

B.Hippiestendedtosticktoonejobforever.

C.Hippiestookdrugstoescapefromthemiserablesociety.

D.Hippiestriedtoestablishtheirownlifestyles.

27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethathippiescalledthemselves“hippies”because＿＿＿

A.theywantedtobedifferentandindependent

B.theywantedpeopletobeawareofthenecessityforradicalchanges

C.theyconsideredtraditionalvaluesworthless

D.theybeggedpeopletonoticethechangesaroundthemselves

28.Accordingtothepassage，theTRUEstatementis＿＿＿.

A.manyhippieshadtobegbecausenofirmswouldhirethem

B.TimothyLeary，apreacher,wastheleaderofthehippiemovement

C.drugshadaveryimportant.influenceonhippies’ideas

D.thehippiemovementwasfirstknowntotheBritishpeoplethroughtheBeatlessongs

29.Fromthelastparagraph，Welearnthatthehippiemovementfinallydeclinedbecausemostofthehippies＿＿＿.

A.turnedtomoreactivewaystoreforms