疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)公开课教学课件.ppt
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初中英语初中英语一般疑问句特殊疑问句反意疑问句一般疑问句,即(yes/no)问句的改变:
1.把关键词(如:
am、is、are、have、has、can、will等)放在句子的开头,句尾改为“?
”但要注意一、二人称的转换。
2.有实意动词的句子改问句时,在句子开头加“Do、Does”或“Did”,原实意动词用原型。
一般疑问句1.Sheisapupil.她是学生。
Issheapupil?
是她学生?
2.Icanseeastar.Canyouseeastar?
3.Mymotherisateacher.Isyourmotherateacher?
4.Itwillrainthisafternoon.Willitrainthisafternoon?
1.IlikeEnglish.DoyoulikeEnglish?
2.Eddieplayedfootball.DidEddieplayfootball?
一般疑问句的肯定回答、否定回答。
肯定回答:
Yes,+关键词。
否定回答:
No,+关键词+not.1.Issheapupil?
2.Canyouseeastar?
Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot./No,sheisnt.Yes,Ican.No,Icannot./No,Icant.3.DoyoulikeEnglish.4.DidEddieplayfootball?
Yes,Ido.No,Idonot./No,Idont.Yes,hedid.No,hedidnot./No,hedidnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的形式:
疑问代词特殊疑问句的形式:
疑问代词/副副词词+动词动词be/be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+动词。
疑问代词动词。
疑问代词/副词包括副词包括what,who,which,whom,what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,wherewhose,when,how,why,where等。
回答时不用等。
回答时不用yesyes或或no,no,而要根而要根据实际情况回答。
据实际情况回答。
(Specialquestion)Millie:
_arewegoingtoHarbin?
Mum:
On10thFebruary.Millie:
_istheweatherlikeinHarbinatthattime?
Mum:
Itsverycold.Millie:
_arewegoingtostayinHarbin?
Mum:
InGrandmasbighouse.Millie:
_doesGrandmalikeeating?
Mum:
Shelikesbiscuitsverymuch.Millie:
_doweneedthatbigbag?
Mum:
BecauseweneedtotakelotsofthingstoHarbin.WhenWhatWhereWhatWhyTrytocompletethedialogueTrytocompletethedialogueBAskingwh-questionsWeusewh-questionstoaskforinformationaboutsomeone/something.what-activityorthingIamreading.which-thingorpersonIdlikethisredone.who-personHeisourteacher.whose-possessionThebagismine.when-timeMybirthdayison2ndMay.where-placeMypenisinthepencilcase.why-reasonIlikedancingbecauseitisfun.what-Activityorthing(对行为和事物提问)。
e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?
”“你们在谈什么?
”“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我们在谈论我们的家庭情况。
”2.“Whatisyourname?
”“你叫什么名字?
”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王丽。
”which-Thingorperson(对特定的人或事物提问)。
e.g“WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?
”“哪位是你的英语老师?
”“Themaninwhite.”“那个穿着白衣服的。
”who-Person(对人提问)e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?
”“Myfather.”“明天谁来看你?
”“我爸爸。
”whose-Possession(对人的所有关系提问)e.g“Whosebookisthis?
”“Itismybrothers.”“这是谁的书?
”“是我弟弟的。
”when-Time(对时间提问)e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?
”“你什么时候能完成作业?
”“Tomorrow.”“明天。
”where-Place(对地点提问)e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?
”“你在哪儿读书?
”“InShanghai.”“在上海。
”why-reason(对原因提问)e.g“Whyareyoulate?
”“你为什么迟到?
”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。
”想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?
Letsseethefamilyof“Letsseethefamilyof“howhow”1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Sheistwelve.3.JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.4.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.Howdoyougotoschool?
Howoldisshe?
HowlongdoesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?
HowoftendoesMilliegototheReadingClub?
5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Thereissomebreadontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.Illbringithereinaminute.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
Howmuchbreadisthereontheplate?
HowtallisMike?
Howsoonwillyoubringithere?
ExercisesExercises:
针对下列划线部分提问针对下列划线部分提问1.WearegoingtoHainanIsland.2.ChineseNewYearthisyearisinFebruary.3.Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume.4.IwantaskateboardforChristmas.Whereareyougoing?
WhenisChineseNewYear?
Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?
WhatdoyouwantforChristmas?
5.Danielisinthekitchen.6.Wecelebratebygivingpresents.7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.8.IamgoingtobuymooncakesbecausetheMid-autumnFestivaliscoming.WhereisDaniel?
Howdowecelebrate?
Whenisyourbirthday?
Whyareyougoingtobuymooncakes?
CUsingsome/anyWeusesomeoranytotalkabouttheamountofsomething.QuestionQuestionPositivesentencePositivesentenceNegativesentenceNegativesentenceDoeshegiveyou_cakes?
Hegivesme_cakes.Hedoesntgiveme_cakes.Wouldyoulike_cakes?
RequestRequestofferofferCanIhave_cakes?
anyanysomesomeanyanysomesomesomesome用somesome或anyany填空:
Sandy:
Itstimefordinner,Iamsohungrynow.Lucy:
Ivegot_pies.wouldyoulike_pies?
Sandy:
Yes,please.Lucy:
Hereyouare.Sandy:
Oh,thatsverykindofyou!
Doyouhave_milk?
Lucy:
Imsorry.Idonthave_milk.Sandy:
Thatsallright.somesomeanyanyTomTom:
TomorrowisTeachersDay.Didyoubuy_flowersforyourteachers?
SusanSusan:
No,Ididntbuy_flowers,butIbought_cards.Look!
TomTom:
Wow,howbeautifultheyare.Wheredidyoubuythem?
SusanSusan:
_ofthemarefromLianhuaSupermarketand_fromXixishop.TomTom:
Couldyoubuy_forme?
Ialsoneed_butIamverybusytoday.SusanSusan:
Ok,IwillgotherethisafternoonbecauseIalsoneed_more.someanysomeSomesomesomesomesome又叫附加疑问句,是在一个陈述句后加上一个简短的疑问句,表示对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问、情况或看法,问对方同不同意Itlookslikerain,doesntit?
Hedoesntneedtoworksolate,doeshe?
陈述句简短的疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句的基本结构有两种:
一是:
肯定陈述句+简短的否定问句;二是:
否定陈述句+简短的肯定问句。
简称“前肯后否,前否后肯。
”Heisateacher,isnthe?
Shedidntgotoschool,didshe?
反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。
1.HeisfromJapan,_?
2.TheyarewatchingTVnow,_?
3.Sheisgoing