1、初中英语初中英语一般疑问句特殊疑问句反意疑问句一般疑问句,即(yes/no)问句的改变:1.把关键词(如:am、is、are、have、has、can、will等)放在句子的开头,句尾改为“?”但要 注意一、二人称的转换。2.有实意动词的句子改问句时,在句子开头加 “Do、Does”或“Did”,原实意动词用原型。一般疑问句1.She is a pupil.她 是 学生。Is she a pupil?是 她 学生?2.I can see a star.Can you see a star?3.My mother is a teacher.Is your mother a teacher?4.I
2、t will rain this afternoon.Will it rain this afternoon?1.I like English.Do you like English?2.Eddie played football.Did Eddie play football?一般疑问句的肯定回答、否定回答。肯定回答:Yes,+关键词。否定回答:No,+关键词+not.1.Is she a pupil?2.Can you see a star?Yes,she is.No,she is not./No,she isnt.Yes,I can.No,I can not./No,I cant.3.D
3、o you like English.4.Did Eddie play football?Yes,I do.No,I do not./No,I dont.Yes,he did.No,he did not./No,he didnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的形式:疑问代词特殊疑问句的形式:疑问代词/副副词词 +动词动词 be/be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 +主语主语 +动词。疑问代词动词。疑问代词/副词包括副词包括 what,who,which,whom,what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where whose,when,how,why,
4、where 等。回答时不用等。回答时不用yes yes 或或no,no,而要根而要根据实际情况回答。据实际情况回答。(Special question)Millie:_are we going to Harbin?Mum:On 10th February.Millie:_ is the weather like in Harbin at that time?Mum:Its very cold.Millie:_are we going to stay in Harbin?Mum:In Grandmas big house.Millie:_does Grandma like eating?Mum:
5、She likes biscuits very much.Millie:_do we need that big bag?Mum:Because we need to take lots of things to Harbin.WhenWhatWhereWhatWhyTry to complete the dialogueTry to complete the dialogueB Asking wh-questionsWe use wh-questions to ask for information about someone/something.what-activity or thing
6、 I am reading.which-thing or person Id like this red one.who-person He is our teacher.whose-possession The bag is mine.when-time My birthday is on 2nd May.where-place My pen is in the pencil case.why-reason I like dancing because it is fun.what-Activity or thing(对行为和事物提问)。e.g.1.“What are you talking
7、 about?”“你们在谈什么?”“We are talking about our family.”“我们在谈论我们 的家庭情况。”2.“What is your name?”“你叫什么名字?”“My name is Wang Li.”“我叫王丽。”which-Thing or person(对特定的人或事物提问)。e.g“Which man is your English teacher?”“哪位是你的英 语老师?”“The man in white.”“那个穿着白衣服的。”who-Person(对人提问)e.g“Who will visit you tomorrow?”“My fathe
8、r.”“明天谁来看你?”“我爸爸。”whose-Possession(对人的所有关系提问)e.g“Whose book is this?”“It is my brothers.”“这是谁的书?”“是我弟弟的。”when-Time(对时间提问)e.g“When will you finish your homework?”“你什么时候能完成作业?”“Tomorrow.”“明天。”where-Place(对地点提问)e.g“Where do you study?”“你在哪儿读书?”“In Shanghai.”“在上海。”why-reason (对原因提问)e.g“Why are you late?
9、”“你为什么迟到?”“Because I missed the bus.”“因为我没赶 上公共汽车。”想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?Lets see the family of“Lets see the family of“howhow”1.I go to school by bus.2.She is twelve.3.Jim plays with his dog for about two hours on Sunday.4.Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week.How do you go to school?How old is she?How
10、 long does Jim play with his dog on Sunday?How often does Millie go to the Reading Club?5.There are more than forty students in our class.6.There is some bread on the plate.7.Mike is 1.35 meters tall.8.Ill bring it here in a minute.How many students are there in your class?How much bread is there on
11、 the plate?How tall is Mike?How soon will you bring it here?Exercises Exercises:针对下列划线部分提问针对下列划线部分提问1.We are going to Hainan Island.2.Chinese New Year this year is in February.3.Kitty is wearing a special costume.4.I want a skateboard for Christmas.Where are you going?When is Chinese New Year?Who is
12、 wearing a special costume?What do you want for Christmas?5.Daniel is in the kitchen.6.We celebrate by giving presents.7.My birthday is on 14th August.8.I am going to buy moon cakes because the Mid-autumn Festival is coming.Where is Daniel?How do we celebrate?When is your birthday?Why are you going
13、to buy moon cakes?C Using some/anyWe use some or any to talk about the amount of something.QuestionQuestion Positive sentencePositive sentenceNegative sentenceNegative sentence Does he give you _ cakes?He gives me _ cakes.He doesnt give me _ cakes.Would you like _ cakes?RequestRequest offerofferCan
14、I have _ cakes?anyanysomesomeanyanysomesomesomesome用 some some 或 any any 填空:Sandy:Its time for dinner,I am so hungry now.Lucy:Ive got _ pies.would you like _ pies?Sandy:Yes,please.Lucy:Here you are.Sandy:Oh,thats very kind of you!Do you have _ milk?Lucy:Im sorry.I dont have _ milk.Sandy:Thats all ri
15、ght.somesomeanyanyTomTom:Tomorrow is Teachers Day.Did you buy _ flowers for your teachers?SusanSusan:No,I didnt buy _ flowers,but I bought _ cards.Look!TomTom:Wow,how beautiful they are.Where did you buy them?SusanSusan:_ of them are from Lianhua Supermarket and _ from Xixi shop.TomTom:Could you buy
16、 _ for me?I also need _ but I am very busy today.SusanSusan:Ok,I will go there this afternoon because I also need _ more.someanysomeSomesomesomesomesome又叫附加疑问句,是在一个陈述句后加上一个简短的疑问句,表示对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问、情况或看法,问对方同不同意It looks like rain,doesnt it?He doesnt need to work so late,does he?陈述句简短的疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句的基本结构有两种:一是:肯定陈述句+简短的否定问句;二是:否定陈述句+简短的肯定问句。简称“前肯后否,前否后肯。”He is a teacher,isnt he?She didnt go to school,did she?反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。1.He is from Japan,_?2.They are watching TV now,_?3.She is going
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