高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题.ppt

高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题.ppt

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Howtodealwithquestionsofinference1.1.看透文章的表面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提看透文章的表面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索示和线索-推理的前提和基础。

推理的前提和基础。

22透过现象看本质，通过分析、综合、判断，进行透过现象看本质，通过分析、综合、判断，进行符合逻辑的推理。

符合逻辑的推理。

33忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。

忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。

切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。

切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。

44善于全面分析，切忌片面思考。

善于全面分析，切忌片面思考。

推理判断题推理判断题1.Questionforms:

Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.Fromthetextweknowthatismostlikely.Whatthewriterreallymeansis.Thewritersuggeststhat.Thestoryimpliesthat.Wecaninfer/concludefromthepassagethat.这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude等标志性词语。

2.技巧点拨技巧点拨1）全面分析全面分析2）忠实原文忠实原文3）不要选择表层信息不要选择表层信息1.Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?

Diditsoundlikeaclock?

Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalledthedeathwatchbeetle.Thesoundofthisbeetle_.A.pleasedpeople.B.surprisedpeople.C.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.Itissaidthatpeopleshouldtakealessonfromtheclock.Theclockpassesthetimebykeepingitshandsbusy.Peoplewhodowhattheclockdoesalsopassthetimebykeepingtheirhandsbusyandnotbysleepingthetimeaway.Youcantellthatbusypeople_A.actlikeclocks.B.sleepthetimeaway.C.dontdowhatclocksdo.D.donthavehands.2.SeveraldifferentbisonspecieshavelivedontheNorthAmericancontinentsincetheIceAge;todayonlytwoexist.Thewoodbisonisthelargerofthetwo,andisnowfoundmostlyinwesternCanada.BetterknownintheUnitedStatesisthePlainsbison,orbuffalo.Atonetime,herdsoftheseanimalscouldbesighedalmosteverywherefromtheAppalachianMountainsintheEasttotheRockyMountainsintheWest.Theauthorimpliesthatseveraltypesofbison_.A.liveoutsidetheUnitedStatesandCanadaB.arewelladaptedtoswampyterrainC.existedbeforetheIceAgeD.havebeenkilledorhavediedout3.notmentioned4.Whenyoumakeapromisetolivebyyourbeingvalues,itbecomeseasiertomakeconscious（慎重的慎重的）choicesratherthanreactionary（反动的反动的）ones.Ifyourusualpatternistotalkaboutyourproblems,youcouldchoosetothinkandactlikeacalmperson.Acalmpersonmightgoforawalk,orsetatimelimitbeforeresponding.Ifyourusualpatternistoworry,youcouldchoosetoactlikearesponsibleorwisepersonWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Havingvaluesarebetterthanbeingvalues.B.Acalmpersondoesnotchoosetocomplain.C.Thewayotherpeoplethinkofyoudecideswhoyouare.D.Aresponsiblepersondoesnotcareaboutfinancialsecurity.positivenegativeapprovaldisapprovalobjectivesubjectiveoptimisticpessimisticindifferentreservedneutralunbiasedcriticaldoubtfulsarcastic/ironic积极的，肯定的积极的，肯定的消极的，否定的消极的，否定的赞成的赞成的不赞成的不赞成的客观的客观的主观的主观的乐观的乐观的悲观的悲观的漠不关心的漠不关心的保留意见的保留意见的中立的中立的无偏见的，公平的无偏见的，公平的批评的批评的怀疑的怀疑的讽刺的，挖苦的讽刺的，挖苦的1.Questionforms:

Thewritersattitudetowardis_.Thewriterthoughtthat_.Accordingtotheauthor_.2.技巧点拨技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子副词、动词及所举的例子，才能推断出作者的态度。

5.Whyisntyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews？

AllIreadaboutismurder,bribery（行贿），anddeath.Frankly，Imsickofallthisbadnews.Thisauthorsattitudetowardsthenewspaperreportingisto_.A.complainB.apologizeC.amuseD.inform6.（江西卷）Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcryingholdingbacktearsofanger,painorsufferingcanbebadforphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,dontfightit.Itsanaturalandhealthyemotionalresponse.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.7.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure-thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,traveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivity,whichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumping（蹦极跳）tobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridgeorahotairballoon）200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic（有弹性的）ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?

Somepsychologists（心理学家）suggestthat