高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题.ppt

1、 How to deal withquestions of inference1.1.看透文章的表面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提看透文章的表面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提 示和线索示和线索-推理的前提和基础。推理的前提和基础。2 2透过现象看本质，通过分析、综合、判断，进行透过现象看本质，通过分析、综合、判断，进行 符合逻辑的推理。符合逻辑的推理。3 3忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。4 4善于全面分析，切忌片面思考。善于全面分析，切忌片面思考。推理判断题推理判断题1.Quest

2、ionforms:It can be inferred from the text that .From the text we know that is most likely .What the writer really means is .The writer suggests that .The story implies that .We can infer/conclude from the passage that .这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude等标志性词语。2.技巧点拨技巧点拨1)全面分析全面分析2)忠实原文忠实原文3)不要选择表

3、层信息不要选择表层信息1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall?Did it sound like a clock?If so,it may have been made by a beetle.Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die.Thus the beetle is called the deathwatch beetle.The sound of this beetle _.A.pleased people.B.

4、surprised people.C.frightened people.D.excited people.It is said that people should take a lesson from the clock.The clock passes the time by keeping its hands busy.People who do what the clock does also pass the time by keeping their hands busy and not by sleeping the time away.You can tell that bu

5、sy people_A.act like clocks.B.sleep the time away.C.dont do what clocks do.D.dont have hands.2.Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age;today only two exist.The wood bison is the larger of the two,and is now found mostly in western Canada.Better kn

6、own in the United States is the Plains bison,or buffalo.At one time,herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West.The author implies that several types of bison_.A.live outside the United States and Canada B.are

7、 well adapted to swampy terrain C.existed before the Ice Age D.have been killed or have died out3.notmentioned 4.When you make a promise to live by your being values,it becomes easier to make conscious(慎重的慎重的)choices rather than reactionary(反动的反动的)ones.If your usual pattern is to talk about your pro

8、blems,you could choose to think and act like a calm person.A calm person might go for a walk,or set a time limit before responding.If your usual pattern is to worry,you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person What can be inferred from the passage?A.Having values are better than being v

9、alues.B.A calm person does not choose to complain.C.The way other people think of you decides who you are.D.A responsible person does not care about financial security.positive negativeapproval disapprovalobjective subjectiveoptimistic pessimisticindifferent reservedneutral unbiasedcritical doubtful

10、 sarcastic/ironic 积极的，肯定的积极的，肯定的消极的，否定的消极的，否定的赞成的赞成的不赞成的不赞成的客观的客观的主观的主观的乐观的乐观的悲观的悲观的漠不关心的漠不关心的保留意见的保留意见的中立的中立的无偏见的，公平的无偏见的，公平的批评的批评的怀疑的怀疑的讽刺的，挖苦的讽刺的，挖苦的1.Questionforms:The writers attitude toward is_.The writer thought that_.According to the author _.2.技巧点拨技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子副词、动词及所举

11、的例子，才能推断出作者的态度。5.Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder,bribery(行贿)，and death.Frankly，Im sick of all this bad news.This authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _.A.complain B.apologize C.amuse D.inform6.（江西卷）Just as crying can be healthy,not cryingh

12、olding back tears of anger,pain or sufferingcan be bad for physical health.Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure,heart problems and some other illnesses.If you have a health problem,doctors will certainly not ask you to cry.But when you feel like crying

13、,dont fight it.Its a naturaland healthyemotional response.According to the author,which of the following statements is true?A.Crying is the best way to get help from others.B.Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C.We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D.We must cry if we w

14、ant to reduce pressure.7.Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.Of course,there have always been people who have looked for adventure-those who have climbed the highest mountains,traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats acros

15、s the greatest oceans.Now,however,there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity,which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping（蹦极跳）to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place(perhaps a bridge or a hot air balloo

16、n)200 meters above the ground with an elastic（有弹性的）rope tied to your ankles.You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.Other activities which most people would say as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.Why do people take part in such activities as these?Some psychologists（心理学家）suggest that