学年湖南省长沙市一中高一年级上学期第二次模块考试英语卷.docx

学年湖南省长沙市一中高一年级上学期第二次模块考试英语卷.docx

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学年湖南省长沙市一中高一年级上学期第二次模块考试英语卷

2017-2018学年湖南省长沙市一中高一年级上学期第二次模块考试英语卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howmuchdidthemantipthewoman?

A.$1.B.$10.C.$100.

2.Howwillthewomangohome?

A.Walk.B.Run.C.Drive.

3.Whatmealwillthespeakerseat?

A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.

4.Whowasatthedoor?

A.Thepostman.

B.Theman’sfriend.

C.Thewoman’sbrother.

5.Whenwillthetomatoesbeready?

A.Rightnow.

B.Inthreeweeks.

C.Intwomonths.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atahotel.B.Atastore.C.Atarestaurant.

7.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?

A.Excited.B.Sick.C.Scared.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wholeftthecompany?

A.Lisa.B.Steve.C.Tim.

9.Whathasthemanbeentryingtodo?

A.Giveupcoffee.

B.Gotobedearlier.

C.Employanewemployee.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whereistheman?

A.Onafarm.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atagrocerystore.

11.Whatdoesthemanliketoputonhisbiscuits?

A.Cheese.B.Peanuts.C.Honey.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebiscuits?

A.Theytastebad.B.They’retoobig.C.Theybreakeasily.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisMr.Taylor?

A.Ateacher.

B.Theparentofastudent.

C.Theschoolheadmaster.

14.Whydoesthewomanalwayskeepthecurtainsclosed?

A.Shewantstogetsomesleep.

B.Itgetstoohotintheclassroom.

C.Sunlightmakesthechildrenactwild.

15.Howlongshouldthechildrenbeoutside,accordingtotheman?

A.Lessthananhour.

B.Atleastonehour.

C.Halfaday.

16.Whataretheman’sstudentslikeaftertheyrunaroundoutside?

A.Theyareveryquiet.

B.Theycan’tsitquietly.

C.Theyfightwitheachother.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whereistheparklocated?

A.InWestAfrica.

B.InSoutheastAsia.

C.InSouthAmerica.

18.WhatisTRUEaboutthepark?

A.Thereareover900typesofplants.

B.Visitorscan’tgetclosetothebirds.

C.There’salotofroomtowalkaround.

19.Howhighisthewaterfall?

A.30meters.B.50meters.C.100meters.

20.WhendoestheAllStarsBirdShowstart?

A.At9:

00a.m.B.At5:

00p.m.C.At6:

00p.m.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Smokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?

Wrong.

Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes（基因）willstaythereforamuchlongertime.

Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenonsmokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged—anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.

AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.

Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtocureitselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement（水泥）—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.

Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:

thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.

21.ThefunctionofParagraph1isto________.

A.giveanexample

B.introducethetopicofthepassage

C.makeanargument

D.showthemainideaofthepassage

22.Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof________.

A.people’sconditionatbirthB.environmentalpollution

C.people’sbadlivinghabitsD.heartdiseaseandcancer

23.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto“________”.

A.thecementB.thefootprint

C.theharmfuleffectD.thegeneticchange

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.

B.Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking.

C.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.

D.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.

B

Thesharingeconomy,representedbycompanieslikeAirbnborUber,isthelatestfashioncraze.Butmanysupportershaveoverlookedtherealitythatthisnewbusinessmodelislargelybasedonescapingregulationsandbreakingthelaw.

Airbnbisaninternet-basedservicethatallowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.Uberisaninternettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswerriderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofothersuchservices.

Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.Millionsofpeoplehavehousesorapartmentswithemptyrooms,andAirbnballowsthemtoprofitfromtheseroomswhileallowingguestsaplacetostayatpricesthatareoftenfarlessthanthosechargedbyhotels.Uberofferspricesthatarecompetitivewithstandardtaxipricesandtheirdriversareoftenmuchquickerandmoretrustworthy（值得信任的）.

Butthedownsideofthesharingeconomyhasgottenmuchlessattention.Mostcitiesandstatesbothtaxandregulatehotels,andthetouristswhostayinhotelsareusuallyanimportantsourceoftaxincome.ButmanyofAirbnb’scustomersarenotpayingthetaxesrequiredunderthelaw.

Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts’neighbors.Hotelsareregularlyinspected（检查）toensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsandthattheydon’tformotherrisksforvisitors.Airbnbhostsfacenosuchinspections.

SinceAirbnbisallowingpeopletoescapetaxesandregulations,thecompanyissimplypromoting（引起）thefts.Othersintheeconomywilllosebybearinganadditionaltaxburdenorbeingforcedtolivenexttoanapartmentunitwithanever-endingseriesofnoisyvisitors.

ThesamestorymayapplywithUber.Uberiscurrentlyindisputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurancerequirementsimposedonstandardtaxis.Also,ifUberandrelatedservicesfloodthemarket,theycouldharmalltaxidrivers’abilitytoearnaminimumwage.

Thisdownsideofthesharingneedstobetakenseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanthecurrenttaxandregulatorystructureisperfect.

25.Whatisthepositivethingaboutthesharingeconomy?

A.Itisaglobaltrend.

B.Itisbeyondregulations.

C.Itdrawsonspareresources.

D.Itbringsinmodestprofits.

26.What:

istheproblemwithAirbnb’scustomersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyarecloselyinspected.

B.Theyarelikelytostealfromthehosts.

C.Theyhavetopayheavytaxes.

D.Theycanbenoisytohosts’neighbours.

27.WhatistheargumentoverUberaccordingtothepassage？

A.Whetheritguaranteescustomers’safety.

B.Whetheritprovidesreliableservices.

C.Whetheritlowerscustomers’expenses.

D.Whetheritcancompetewithstandardtaxis.

28.Whatislikelytobetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?

A.Thebenefitsofthesharingeconomy.

B.Necessaryimprovementsofcurrentlaws.

C.FurtherdevelopmentofAirbnbandUber.

D.MoredownsidesofAirbnbandUber.

C

EPPortableHeater

Weallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPportableheater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.

TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideoftheEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.

TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheaters,you’llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.

TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.

TheEPcomeswitha3-yearwarranty（保修）anda60-day,noquestionsasked,satisfactionguarantee.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.

Nowwehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.Ifyouorderafterthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.

Takeactionrightnow!

29.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?

A.TheheatoftheEP.B.ThesafetyoftheEP.

C.TheappearanceoftheEP.D.ThematerialoftheEP.

30.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheEP________.

A.doesn’tburnupoxygenB.runswithoutanynoise

C.makespeoplegetsleepyD.isunsuitableforchildrenandpets

31.Theunderlinedword“evenly”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.

A.continuouslyB.separatelyC.quicklyD.equally

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoWinaHighSchoolElection

Ifyouplan