第一讲_上海牛津英语初三中考冲刺教案_学生版.doc
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上海牛津英语初三中考冲刺教案学生版
2020年中考冲刺讲义
（一）
上课内容：
1、掌握A-G开头重点词汇；
2、掌握中考常考同义句转换及状语从句；
3、掌握中考阅读A篇做题思路。
课后作业：
1、能熟练默写中考核心词汇A-G；
2、能熟练默写中考同义词组；
3、完成课后作业。
一、A-G开头重点中考词汇练习
首字母
单词
词性
词义
拓展
用法
A
1.ability
n.
能力，才能
（un）able
adj.有能力的
enablev.使能够
be（un）abletodo
enablesbtodo
5. accept
v.
接受
6. accident
n.
事故，意外的事
7. accurate
adj.
精确的
accurately
adv.
9. achieve
v.
达到，获得
achievement
n.成就
11.act
v.
表演，扮演（角色）；行动
12. active
adj.
积极的；活跃的
playanactivepartin
13. activity
n.
活动
14. actor
n.
男演员
15.actress
n.
女演员
16. actually
adv.
实际地；现实地
actualadj.
20. advantage
n.
有利条件；优势,优点
disadvantage
23. afford
v.
负担得起，抽得出（时间）
43. allow
v.
允许，准许
allowtodo
75.apply
v.
申请；应用
applyfor向…申请
78. argue
v.
争论,争吵
argumentn.
84. art
n.
艺术
86. artist
n.
艺术家；画家
92. attack
v.
进攻，袭击
93. attend
v.
出席，参加
94. attention
n.
注意，关心
payattentionto
95. attitude
n.
态度
96. attract
v.
吸引，引起
attractionn.吸引力
97.attractive
adj.
有吸引力的
106. award
n.
奖品，奖励
v.
授予
beawarded
108. awful
adj.
可怕的
B
173.boring
adj.
乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的
boredadj.烦躁的
191. Britain
n.
英国；不列颠
192. British
n.
英国人
adj.
英国的；英国人的
197. build（built，built）
v.
建筑；建造
rebuildv.重建
198. building
n.
建筑物；大楼
C
215.calm
adj.
镇静的；沉着的
calmdown冷静
219. Canada
n.
加拿大
220. Canadian
adj.
加拿大的
244. chance
n.
机遇
245. change
v.
1.改变，变化；
2.更换；
3.兑换（零钱）
exchangev.交换，交流
n.
1.零钱；找头；2.变化
246. changeable
adj.
易变的；变化无常的
249.charity
n.
慈善
forcharity
251.check
n.
检查；批改；支票
254.chemical
n.
化学品；化学物质
adj.
化学的
255.chemistry
n.
化学
chemistn.
265.choice
n.
选择
266. choose（chose，chosen）
v.
选择
304. competition
n.
比赛，竞赛
305. complain
v.
抱怨；投诉
complaintn.
complainabout
306. complete
adj.
完成的，完整的，完全的
v.
完成
307. completely
adv.
完全地；完整地
312. confident
adj.
自信的
confidencen.
313. confuse
v.
使困惑；扰乱；分不清
320.convenient
adj.
便利的；方便的
conveniencen.
D
356.dare
v.
（后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问，否定或疑问句）敢，敢于
367.decide
v.
决定；下决心
decidetodo
368.decision
n.
决定；决心
makeadecision
376.deny
v.
否认，否定
denydoing
377.depend
v.
依靠，依赖；取决于
dependentadj.
independentadj
dependon
378.describe
v.
描写，叙述
descriptionn.
379.deserve
v.
值得
380.design
v.
设计，策划
designern.
381.desire
n.
愿望；欲望
v.
渴望；热切希望
402.disappointed
adj.
失望的，沮丧的
403.disaster
n.
灾难，灾祸
405. dishonest
adj.
不诚实的，欺骗性的
406. distance
n.
距离
407. disturb
v.
扰乱；打扰
414. double
adj.
两倍的；双倍的
423. drop
n.
滴
423. drop
v.
掉下，落下；扔掉；放弃
E
431. eager
adj.
渴望的；热切的
442. effect
n.
效果
453. enable
v.
使……能够，使……有能力
454. encourage
v.
鼓励
471. especially
adv.
特别地；尤其
484. exactly
adv.
确切地（表示赞同的回答）；确实如此
493. excuse
v.
原谅；宽恕
493. excuse
n.
借口；辩解
499. experiment
n.
实验
500. explain
v.
解释，说明
explanation
501. express
v.
表达；表示
F
507. fail
v.
失败；不及格
Failuren.
508. fair
adj.
公平的；合理的；金色的
520. favour（美favor）
n.
恩惠；好意；帮助
549. fit（fit，fit；fitted，fitted）
v.
（使）适合，与……相配
549. fit
adj.
健康的，合适的
559. focus
v.
集中
569. forecast
n.
预告，预报
569. forecast
v.
预告，预报
570. foreign
adj.
外国的
571. foreigner
n.
外国人
575. forgetful
adj.
健忘的
unforgettable
G
611. general
adj.
大体的，笼统的，总的
612. generation
n.
代，一代
613. generous
adj.
慷慨的；大方的
618. German
n.
德国人；德语
618. German
adj.
德国的；德国人的；德语的
619. Germany
n.
德国
624. glad
adj.
高兴的；乐意的
一、A-G开头重点中考词汇练习
1.It’sreportedthatlastTuesday,ayoungtrafficpolicemanwasknockeddownbya_______（偶然）andsenttothenearbyhospital.
2.Asstudents,weagreethatweshouldtakefulla_________of（充分利用）timetop________ourselves（锻炼）andreceivemoreeducation__________（以便）wewillhaveabrightfuture.
3.S_________（有时侯）,thetiredscientistwantstogiveuptheplanforhehasfailedintheexperiments_____________（几次）,buthestillspendss_____________（一些时间）oniteverydaybecausehebelieveshewillbesuccessfuls________________（某个时刻）.
4.Youcantryb___________somemoneyfromthisrichwoman,butIamafraidshewon'tl_______evenonedollartoyou.
5.____________（令我们吃惊的是）,thoughtheresultoftheexamissurprising,theteacherwasnotsurprisedatit.
6.Thesupportfromhiswholefamilygavehimc__________tosolvethedifficultproblemandfinallyhe__________（不但）discoveredanewdisease_____________（而且）inventednewmedicineagainstit.
7.Sincethecleverboyrealizesthathehimselfis_____________（喜欢）physics,he____________（决定）tostudythisinterestingsubjectwell___________________（在…的帮助下）histeacher.
8.B__________eatingmorevegetablesandlessmeat,thesefatmenhavetotakeseverale_________suchasplayingbasketball,running______________（为了）loseweight.
9.________________（你太好了）tohelpusrepairthisnewcomputerfor__________________（对我们来说是困难的）tofinishtheworkwithoutitintime.
10.Allthemembersinthisclubarew__________aboutthechangesofclimatesotheyperformanactivitytoaskmorepeopletoprotectenvironment.
11.Nowadays,moreandmorecountriesstartto___________________（关注）thepollution,theyadvisepeopletopreferpaperbagstoplasticoneswhentheygoshopping.
12.Althoughbothnoiseandvoicecanbecalledsounds,allthepeoplee__________thebeautifulvoicefromgoodsingersandnoonewantstohearnoise.
13.You'dbetternot______________（查询）eachnewwordintheEnglish-ChinesedictionarywhileyouarereadingtheEnglishnewspaperornovel.
14.Inmanywesterncountries,thirteen_______________（被认为）anunluckynumber,butnooneknowswhy.
15.Thecarelesspatientm__________awhitebuttonforapillsothedoctorsoperatedonhimimmediatelytotakeitoutassoonaspossible.
16.Iffoodsuppliestheenergytochildren,knowledgep__________thechanceforthechildrentoimprovethemselvesandrealizetheirdreams.
17.Aftertheleadersd____________witheachotheraboutthesportsmeeting,theyagreedtoc________itbecauseitmightsnowheavilyandsomeaccidentsmighthappen.
18.AfewlittlegirlsliketheChineseteacherbecausehelooksl________afamousJapanesefilmstarandalsoknowsalittleJapanesec___________.
19.Themanagerp_________goingtoarestaurantwithhisfriendstoinvitingthemtohaveamealathomebecausehesaysitistootiredforhimtopreparefoodandcookathome.
20.EverySaturdaysciencemuseumisc__________withalotofmiddleschoolstudents,andsometeachersarebusyexplainingthescientificsecretbehindalotofinterestingexperiments.
21.Thisprettynursetoldthelovelygirlitwasbadm_________tothrowtherubbisheverywhereandsheshouldputthemintothedustbin.
22.Whentheengineerfoundthemachinestoppedworking,hestoppedtoc_________whatwasthematterwithit.
23.Thelady’shusbandr________hishead（抬头）andtoldmethatyesterday’shighesttemperaturehadr_________to36degrees,buttomorrowitwouldriseby3degrees.
24.Itwasveryl________outsidetheclassroomsoourEnglishteacherr_________allthestudentstoreadthenewtextaloud.
25.Thebeautifuljournalistreceivedtherichman’sexpensivegift;however,sher___________toacceptitbecauseshedidn’tlikehim.
26—Mydeskmatehasmadesogreatp_________inFrenchrecentlythathecanspeakFrenchfluentlynow.
—Sohehas,andsohaveyou.CongratulationsonwinningthefirstprizeintheFrenchcontest.
27.Aduckisl______belowatree,ithasl___________foureggsbuttheboyl_________thatithadl__________3eggs.
28.Theoldwriterliveda________inasmallvillage,butheneverfeltl_________becausehehadmadefriendswiththebooks.
29.Tenpassengersarestandingb_________thedoorb_________yousothereareelevenadultsinall.
30.Themonitore__________thatb________students,theirparentswillalsoattendhisbirthdaypartybutthereareonlyfiveofhisfriendse________hisclassteacher.
31.EverySunday,mymotherb_________somecleanclothesandfreshfruittomeandt_________mydirtydressesandT-shirtsaway.
32.Afterhetookthem__________,thesicksoldierfeltveryweakandfinallyfellasleep,soyouhadbetterkeepquietandnotgoaround.
33.Mywatchisthes________asmyfriends’,butitcostmefivehundredyuanandmyfriendsspentonly200yuanonit.
34.OnMarchthefifth,someofthepupilsplantsometreesintheneighborhood,andsomehelptocleanthefloorandther________takecareoftheoldmenandwomen.
35.Accordingtothereport,ifanofficeclerkcansleepforashorttimeatnoon,hewillfeelmorec_______andperformmuchbetterintheafternoon.
二、中考常考同义句及状语从句
Ⅰ.状语从句概念
用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
结构：
①主句+从属连词+从句
MumwascookinginthekitchenwhenIgothome.
②从属连词+从句+逗号（，）+主句
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