西藏拉萨中学学年高二下学期期末第八次月考考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

西藏拉萨中学学年高二下学期期末第八次月考考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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西藏拉萨中学学年高二下学期期末第八次月考考试英语试题Word版含答案

拉萨中学高二年级（2016届）第八次月考英语试卷

命题：

审定：

（满分100分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案填写在答题卡上）

I阅读理解（两小节，共30分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题2分，共20分）

A

InDenmark,parentsareallowedtosetupanewschooliftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeschoolintheareawheretheyareliving.Althoughtheseschoolshavetofollowthenationalcourses,theyareallowedalotofchoicesindecidingwhattoteach.Someofthesenewschoolsarecalled“smallschools”becauseusuallythenumberofpupilsinthemisonlysixty,butaschoolhastohaveatleasttwenty-sevenpupils.

CooleenbridgeSchoolinIreland,isasmallschoolsimilartotheonesinDenmark,itwassetupbyparentswhocamefromHolland,Germany,Czechoslovakia,EnglandandotherpartsofIreland.Theycamebecausetheywantedtoliveinthecountrysideandtogrowtheirownfood.InJune1986,theydecidedtostartaschool.Theymanagedtogetanold,disusedprimary-schoolbuildingandstartedwithtwenty-fourchildrenagedfromfourtotwelve.

Theteacherssay,“Theimportantthinginschoolisdoing,notsitting.”Andsothecoursesincludesyoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudies,aswellasreading,writing,mathandscience.

1.WhataretherulesforsettingupanewschoolinDenmark?

A.Parentsareallowedtosetuptheirownschool.

B.Theschoolhastofollowthenationalcourses.

C.Theschoolhastohaveatleast27pupils.

D.Alloftheabove.

2.ThewritertellsabouttheCooleenbridgeSchoolinIrelandbecause____.

A.itwassetupbyparentswhoarenotpeopleofDenmark

B.itwastakenasanexampleofthiskindof“smallschool”

C.therewereonlytwenty-fourchildren

D.thepupilstherewereagedfrom4to12

3.Whatmakesthiskindofschoolspecial?

A.Itissetupbyparentsnotbygovernment.

B.Itisfreetodecidewhattoteach.

C.Thenumberofpupilsinitisonlysixty.

D.Ithastohaveatleast27pupils.

4.“Theimportantthinginschoolisdoingnotsitting.”Whattheteacherssayactuallymeans____.

A.Whatweshoulddoisteachingintheclassroom,notsittingintheoffice.

B.Childrenshoulddomorehomeworkathome,notjustsitinclasstolistentotheteachers.

C.Childrenshouldlearnbythemselvesnotrelyonteachers.

D.Childrenshouldlearnthroughpracticenotjustfrombooks.

5.Thecoursesincludes____.

A.yoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudies,exceptreading,writing,mathandscience

B.eitheryoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudies,orreading,writing,mathandscience

C.notonlyreading,writing,mathandscience,butalsoyoga,cooking,knitting,kitemaking,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudies

D.mainlyyoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudies,andsupplemental（补充的）readingwriting,mathandscience

B

Everyoneknowswhataneedleis.Ofcoursethereareneedlesandneedles.Needlesforsewingmachines,needlesforinjection（注射）,younameit.Butfewpeoplethinkofthewonderaneedleworksinthehandsofthosewhopracticeacupuncture（针刺疗法）.

Duringthepasttenyearsorso,Ihavebeensufferingfromterribleheadache.Itseemstobegettingfrombadtoworsethesedays.LastnightIgotasuddenpaininmyhead.ItwassoterriblethatIcouldhardlybearit.AlthoughIswallowedallkindsofpain-killers,Ididn’tfeelanybetter,ItseemedthattherewasnothingIcoulddobutphoneforadoctor.

Oneofourneighborshappenedtobewithus.Hewasnotadoctor,buthetimidlyofferedhishelp,saying“DoyoumindifItriedacupunctureonyou?

Theseneedlesmaypossiblydoyousomegood.”Iagreed.Inamoment,hehadtakenoutafewneedlesfromhispurse.Withoutamoment’sdelay,hefixedafewneedlesintotheskinonmyheadhereandthere,Beforelong,Ifeltthoroughlyrelieved.

Justthen,thedoctorspedthroughmyhouseandsaid,“Whereisourpatient?

”

“Sorry,Doctor,Youaretoolate,It’skilled!

”Iansweredindelight.

It’samiracle,isn’tit?

6.Theunderlinedwordnameinthefirstparagraphmeansto

A.giveanametotheneedles

B.nameasmanykindsofneedleasyoucanthinkof

C.calltheneedlesbythenameofneedles

D.saythenameofaneedle

7.Theunderlinedphrasefrombadtoworseinthesecondparagraphreferstotheman’s

A.characterB.lifeC.headacheD.health

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.theneighborfixedneedlesonhisownhead

B.Theneighborisakind-heartedperson.

C.Theman’spainwaskilledbeforethedoctorarrived

D.Soonaftertheacupuncture,themanwascompletelyrecovered.

9.Thesentences”Youaretoolate.It’skilled.”meanthat

A.thepainwaskilledbecausethedoctorcamelate

B.themanwaskilledbecausethedoctorcametoolate

C.beforethedoctorcametheman’sheadachewasalreadycured

D.itwastoolateandthemanhadgoneway

10.Thepassagetellsusthat.

A.everyoneknowsthatacupunctureisamiracle

B.theneighborwantedtouseacupunctureoneverypatient

C.theeffectofacupunctureonthemanwasunbelievable

D.thepatientdidnotbelieveinacupuncture

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（每小题2分，共10分）

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways11.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.12Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.13

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.

●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

●14

●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速记）.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.15

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.

II完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull16ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot17onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthorityastheonly18fortruth.Healways19ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.

Theriseof20sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto21asfarbackasthe22ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholive23theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthemiddle24tosuggestthatwemustlearnscience25observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself26manyimportantdiscoveries.

Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater（1564-1642）,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,27inItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby28toshowhowmanyimportant29couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore30towardstheearththansmallones,31Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe32oftheleaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo33stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s34ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingour35andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.

16.A.use

B.time

C.speed

D.trust

17.A.worked

B.based

C.lived

D.written

18.A.reason

B.cause

C.advice

D.result

19.A.thinks

B.checks

C.has

D.learn

20.A.natural

B.physical

C.ancient

D.modern

21.A.date

B.keep

C.look

D.take

22.A.study

B.time

C.year

D.birth

23.A.both

B.each

C.between

D.among

24.A.schools

B.ages

C.days

D.countries

25.A.in

B.with

C.on

D.by

26.A.did

B.made

C.took

D.gave

27.A.who

B.when

C.that

D.where

28.A.ways

B.degrees

C.levels

D.chance

29.A.truths

B.problems

C.people

D.subjects

30.A.slowly

B.rapidly

C.lightly

D.heavily

31.A.although

B.because

C.when

D.If

32.A.place

B.foot

C.top

D.ceiling

33.A.big

B.small

C.equal

D.unequal

34.A.spirit

B.skill

C.theory

D.discovery

35.A.plans

B.opinions

C.world

D.Ability

III英语知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThecommonChinesegreetingof“Nichilema?

”maysoon（36）___________（replace）byanewgreeting:

“Haveyoucleanedyourplate?

”OvertheSpringFestivalholidaytherewasabigeffort（37）___________（get）peopletochangetheirhabitof（38）___________（order）toomuchfoodinrestaurantsbecausealotofthatfoodendedupbeingwasted.Holidayeaterswereencouragedto“cleantheirplates”and（39）___________（ask）totakeleftoverfoodhomein“doggybags（打包袋）.”Itisreported（40）__________over200billionyuanisspenteveryyearonfoodthatendsupinthegarbagebin.Andinthemidstofallthiswaste,statisticsshowthat128millionpeopleareliving（41）__________the