全国市级联考word内蒙古包头市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题原卷版.docx
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全国市级联考word内蒙古包头市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题原卷版
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一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TopUKSummerCamps
OxfordSummerAcademy,Oxford
TheOxfordSummerAcademyisaspecializedprogramfor16-19-year-oldswhowantatasteoflifeatoneoftheworld'smostwell-knownuniversities.Activitiesrangefrommorningtutorials(辅导)toafternoonelectivesthataredesignedtobroadenstudents'understandingofwhatthey'llbestudyingandhowtobeexcellentintheirchosenfields.
ArdmayHouse,LongLoch,Scotland
ArdmayHouseisthesortofadventurecampthatmakesadultsjealous.CampersarepresentedwithLordofTheRingstypesettingstofeelandtrynewthings.Withactivitieslikeclimbing,beachart,fashionshowsandquiznights,kidsarebroughtclosertonatureandtheirpeersinafunandsafeenvironment.
UppinghamSummerSchool,Uppingham
TheUppinghamSummerSchooloffersanimpressivevarietyofsummercoursesfromartsandcraftstotheatre,cookeryandsports.ItwastheirCreativityTechnologiesPowerhousethatcaughtoureyewhenresearchingcampsforthisarticle.ThecoursecoverseverythingfromiPhoneappanddesigntocomputergamedesign,film-making,robotdesignandmusictechnology.It'sbasicallyacoursethattakesthemthroughthemostexcitingtechnologyamongthemodemmedia.It'sanamazingenvironmentforkidstolearnandgrowin.
LearnandExperience,Yorkshire
LearnandExperiencefocusesongivingkidsfromtheUKandabroadachancetointeractandhaveagoodtimewithoneanother,anexperiencethatmakesthemgrowasindividuals.Withhalfthecamperscomingfromabroad,it'sagoldenopportunityforcuriouskidstoputtheirgeographyclassesintopracticewithouthavingtoleavethecountry.
1.WhowillbemostinterestedinOxfordSummerAcademy?
A.ThosewhoareenteringOxford.B.Thosewhohavetoimprovetheirstudies.
C.ThosewhowanttopracticetheiroralEnglish.D.ThosewhowanttoexperiencethelifeofOxford.
2.TheUppinghamSummerSchoolattractskidsmainlybecauseof.
A.itsartcoursesB.itsamazingenvironment
C.itscreativetechnologycoursesD.itsgoodcondition
3.Astudentwhowantstoputhisgeographyknowledgetopracticalusewillgoto.
A.OxfordSummerAcademy,OxfordB.ArdmayHouse,LongLoch,Scotland
C.UppinghamSummerSchool,UppinghamD.LearnandExperience,Yorkshire
Childrenoftensufferpainandinsecuritywhentheirparentsseparate.Whenmyex-husbandandIsplitupafter10yearsofmarriage,ourdaughterwas5yearsoldandmysononly3.Wedecidedtoconsultapsychologistaboutthebestwaytoexplainthisnewsituationtothechildren.
Shesharedwithusthisspecialstoryaboutalandturtleandaseaturtle,whichwethenusedtohelpthembettercomprehend.
Onceuponatime,alandturtle(Mommy)metaseaturtle(Daddy)closetoabeautifulshore.Soontheyfelldeeplyinloveanddecidedtogetmarried.Foratime,theycontinuedtoliveatthewater'sedgesothatMommycouldsitonthesandandkeepdryandwarm,whileDaddysatintheshallowwatertokeepcool.Afewyearslatertwobabyturtlesarrived(youboth!
).Theywereveryspecialindeedandlookedalittlelikeeachoftheirparents.
Butastheyearswentby,Daddyseaturtlestartedspendingmoreandmoretimeintheoceanashetraveleddeeperanddeepertolookforpearls.Mommylandturtlealsostartedwanderingupintothesandstohuntforfoodinthewoods.Littlebylittle,DaddyandMommyturtlestartedtodriftfurtherandfurtherapart.Finallyoneday,MommyandDaddyturtledecidedtheydidn'twanttolivetogetheranymore.Thelittleturtlescontinuedtospendtimewitheachoftheirparents.Theymadelotsoffriendswithallthefish,dolphinsandwhalesintheoceanandalsomanyfriendswiththerabbits,deer,andfoxesinthewoods.Infacttheygrewuptobeanewkindofturtlethatcouldlivebothintheoceanandontheland.
Overtheyears,thistaleofthelandandseaturtlehashelpedmychildrencopewithandacceptthefactthatmymarriagetotheirfatherwasover.Theyknowthatweoncelovedeachotherverymuchandtheywerebornoutoftruelove.
4.Theunderlined“They”inthesecondparagraphrefersto.
A.thetwobabyturtlesB.thelandturtleandtheseaturtle
C.theauthorandherex-husbandD.theauthor'schildren
5.Whentheparentsdivorce,theirchildrenoftenfeel.
A.relievedB.unsafeC.pleasedD.annoyed
6.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“driftapart”probablymeans.
A.makesenseB.becomedisconnectedC.breakdownD.getexcited
7.Wecanprobablyfindthepassageinthecolumn“”.
A.CultureB.CareerC.ParentingD.Education
Properdietandregularexerciseseemtobetheonlymethodsforlosingweight.However,theimportanceofwatershouldbeaddedintheprocess.Whilemedicalsciencehasproventhepositiveeffectsofwater,mostpeoplestilldonotdrinkenougheachday.
Thereasonwhywaterissoimportantforweightlosshassomethingtodowithmetabolism(新陈代谢)offat.Theliver(肝脏)isinchargeofthisprocesswhenitcomestoturningstoredfatin-toenergy.However,theliverisalsoresponsibleforhelpingthekidneys(肾脏)thatneedenoughwaterinordertofunctionproperly.Theliverhastoperformallthefunctionsofthekidneysonitsownwhentheyareshortofwater.Thismeanstheliverdoesn'thaveenoughenergytometabolizefat.So,drinkingwaterallowsthekidneystofocusontheirjobandthelivertofocusonitsjob.
Also,studieshaveshownthatwatercanmakeusfeelfullwhendrunkbeforemeals.Withoutevenmakinganeffort,mostpeoplewhodrinkaglassofwaterbeforeamealwilleat33%less.Thisisdueinparttothefactthattheysimplygetfullerquickerbecausethewateristakingupspace.Theotherreasonisthatthefoodwillexpandassoonasithitsthewater-filledstomach.
Waterisimportantforeveryaspectofthehealthofthehumanbody.Bydrinkingmorewaterandimprovingthehealthofthebody,weightlossgoalscanbeachievedwithgreaterease.
8.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassageasawaytoloseweight?
A.Regularexercise.B.Drinkingwater.C.Balanceddiet.D.Medicalcare.
9.Theliverhastotakeoverthejobofthekidneyswhen.
A.thekidneysarelackinginwaterB.thereissomethingwrongwiththekidneys
C.theliverdoesn'tsupplyenergyforthekidneysD.thereisnofatforthelivertometabolize
10.Whycanweloseweightbydrinkingwaterbeforemeals?
A.Becausewedon'tfeelthirstyanylonger.B.Becauseweeatmuchlessthannormal.
C.Becausethewatertakesuptoomuchspace.D.Becausethefoodbecomeslargerandlarger.
11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheLiverIsImportanttotheKidneys.B.HowtheDigestiveSystemWorks.
C.WaterforaHealthyLifeandLosingWeight.D.SeveralTipsforLosingWeight.
TheHumaneSocietyofUtah,anon-profitorganization,isthelargestshelterinthestatebecauseittakeseveryanimalthatcanbelawfullyaccepted.TheshelteremployedphotographerGuinevereShuster,fromNewYork,whocameupwithacreativewaytofindnewhomesforthedogs.Shetooklivelyphotosforthem.
The31-year-oldcreatedsetsoffourpicturesshowingtheplayfulandserioussidesofeachanimal.GuinevereShustertriedherbesttoshowthesedogsthewaythey'dreallylookifyouallowedthemintoyourlife.Shesaid,“I'malwaystryingtoimaginebetterwaystomakethepooranimalsattractivetothepublic.Thephotosshowtheirgreatpersonalitiesandareamuchbetterwaythanpresentingthemasthesaddogswaitingtobetakenhome.I'mluckybecauseIgettoconnectthetwothingsIlovemost,animalsandphotography.”
Guineveresaysshefindsiteasytoworkwithdogs.Shesaid,“It'sjustmeandthedogintheofficesotheycanpaytheirattentiontothephoto-taking.IusealotoftreatsandsomefunnynoisesI'velearnedtogetthedogs'attention.Afunmethodistothrowtreatsatthedogs-it'susefulforgettingunusuallooksfromthem.”
Sincestartingtheproject,anumberofdogshavebeentakenhomebydogloversaftertheysawGuinevere'spicturesontheHumaneSocietyofUtah'sFacebookpage.Inthelastthreeyears,shehasphotographedmorethan4,000animals.Thisyear,theshelterhasplacednearly9,000homelesspetsintotheirpermanenthomes.
12.TheHumaneSocietyofUtahis.
A.asheltercenteronlyforlittledogsB.aprofit-makingorganization
C.ahomefortheoldcitizensinUtahD.anorganizationtohelphomelessanimals
13.WhatcanweknowaboutGuinevereShuster?
A.Sheisaphotographerfeaturingonanimalsandplants.
B.Sheshowsgreatinterestinphotographinganimals.
C.ShegrewupinNewYorkandlearnedphotographythere.
D.Thephotosofthedogsshetookweredisplayedathergallery.
14.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheorganizationonlyacceptsanimalsfromthestateofUtah.
B.GuinevereworkedfortheHumaneSocietyofUtahvoluntarily.
C.ManydogshavebeenadoptedafterGuinevere'sphotoswereposted.
D.Guineveretakesthepicturesofthedogsatherownhome.
15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthisproject?
A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doyoueverwonderifyou'redoingwhatyou'resupposedtobedoingwithyourlife?
Whatifyouhavepotentialtalentsthatcouldleadyoutoanewpathandchangeeverythingforthebetter?
___16___Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoudiscoveryourpotentialstrength.
●Dowhatyoulove.
Onesurewaytogetyourselfmovingintherightdirectionistodomoreofthethingsthatmakeyoufeelgood._____17_____Thatmightleadtowritingabookoramovieo