考研英语写作作文必备框架模板.docx

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考研英语写作作文必备框架模板

考研英语写作作文必备框架模板

 

 

———————————————————————————————— 作者:

————————————————————————————————日期:

 

考研英语写作

三段论:

第一段---描述图画或图表

   第二段---解释寓意

 第三段---给出评论

第一段:

第一句

1、Asisshown above ,描述图画(倒装).There hasbeen aheateddiscussionaboutapictureinthe newspaper.报纸上有一张图画引起人们广泛的关注。

描述图画注意:

第一步:

寻找图画的中心事物,并确定中心事物的位置。

第二部:

描述中心事物,可以从动作和状态两个方面来描述。

 第三部;寻找中心事物周围相关的事物,并进行简单的描述。

模式:

在图画中央有------(倒装),它-------(主谓一致、现在分词、非限定性定语从句),周围有-----(独立主格作状语)

第二句----总结

1Thepicture,atthe fist glimpse,seemstobesimple ,but only apenetratingsight canpiercethrough itssuperficialmeaning.这幅画初看好像很简单,但是只有具有洞察力的人才能看穿其肤浅的含义。

2The author’sreal purposeis not thefactitself ,butto lead ustofindwhat hidesbehind theiceburg.作者的真实目的不是图画本身,而是要引导我们去探求在图画背后究竟隐藏着什么。

第二段

第一句----观点的提出 

(1) The picturetellsusthatnothingcanbe comparedwith the重要主题.Innocountry,otherthanchina,ithasbeensaid,is thisphenomenon moreobvious.

(2) Thepicturedoes revel certaindisturbingsocialphenomenon,thatis,people tendtooverlookthefact that有害主题.(或Thepicturedoes reveal that有害主题isnot only harmful,but alsodamaging .) Thepastdecade haswitnessedahugedevelopment ineconomy owingtothereform and opening-uppolicycarriedout , bringing someproblemsatthesametime,withthe above onebeingthe foremost.在过去的十年间,由于改革开放政策的执行,我国的经济有了巨大的发展,但同时带来了一些问题,上面的问题是最严重的。

(或Innocountryotherthanchina,it hasbeen said misthisproblem more serous. )

万能观点:

1图画主题的重要性

Nothingcanbecomparedwith···

···isnotonly necessary,butalsoindispensable···

···remainstobe anintegralpartin···

2图画主题的有害性

Nothingismore harmfulordamaging.

···isnot only harmful ,butalsodamaging.

···in large measuredetrimental.

第二句----进一步讲解人们的态度(重视/不重视)

(1)The publicfails toattachdueattentionto有害主题.

(2)The publicattachdue attentionto 重要主题.

givepriorityto···优先考虑···

attachattentionto···对··注意

emphasize the importanceof··· 强调···的重要性

stressthefundamentalroleof···强调···的根本作用

第三句---对主题进行展开(3-4句)

Bydoingso,十一个角度平行展开···(也可用科学论据法或举例法)

(一)、十一个万能理由(角度)

物质回报:

1主题canprovide (offer)people withnotonlydelicious foodbutfashionableclothesandsuch benefitsascomfortabledwellingsandhandsomeautomobiles.

2Theindustriousandinsightfulpeoplewill never failtoprofitsfrom(benefit from) doing主题.

时间角度

节约时间

1It canmakethemostofone’stime,chanceandtechnology.

2主题(e.g.Learningmorewesternculture),occupyingsparetime so constructively,makesapersoncontented, withnotimefor boredom/wonderingandhelps themachieveamorebroaden horizon.

浪费时间

Asall known, the days of youthshouldnotbefriend/idledawayand timeshould becherished,but(主题e.g.starworship)wastes hours ,lavishesdaysand even squandersyears,whichleadsus tosay killsaneven murdersyoungster’sprimetime.

效率角度

1主题(e.g.  Starworship/AddictiontotheInternet)makespeople weary ofother importantthings,discourageshimtolearnmore,andfinallylosetheirinteresttolearn,andleadtolowgrades/ low efficiency/underachievement.

2One’senergygraduallywearsoffandone’sthought , creativethinking and explorationhasbeenstifled bydoing主题.

方便和快捷

1主题 (e.g.Wide World Web)provides peoplewithup-to-date ,concreteand accurateandvividinformation.

2主题 (e.g.MSN andotherinstant messengers)canshrink thedistance betweencitiesandevencontinents; smooththe communicationbetweenresidentsandrid of thebarrierbetween people.

安全角度

1主题cansecurehisfoodandshelter.

2主题canshieldpeople fromvariouskindsofhazardsrangingfrominjury ,robbery, assaultstotrafficaccidents.

身心健康

①(主题)canrelievenotonlypressurebut also anxietyandsuch problems ,stress, isolationandsolitude .

②Bydoing(主题)people stayhealthy,andtherefore prevent heartdiseases ,hypertension,diabetes orfattiness .

③(主题)canalsohave addedbenefitof increasingone’sknowledgeandgivingusa newperspectiveoftheoutside world.

生活娱乐

1It’samajormeansofentertainmentthat relieves one’spressure ,boredom,stressand burden.

表“受益”的词组:

Broadenone’smind

Enrichone’s experience

Enhance vigor andputmore enthusiasmtoone’swork

2Itiswell receivedasaninstructive modeofentertainmentthatprovides people withnotonly abulkofinformation ,butasource ofimaginationaswell.

3Itprovidesavarietyofleisureactivitiesthatenhanceyour energy, enthusiasmandcharm.It adds aspecialmeansof entertainmenttoyouseeminglytedious,routineand monotonouslife .

有助成长和成功(自己和他人)

1Peoplecanobtain financial aids , materialsupport ,mental comfort ,orspiritual backfromyoursupport.

2Theycandrawonexperiencefrom you.Through yourspeeches, instructionsorassistance,theycan broadentheirminds,increasetheir income.

3Throughyourencouragement,theycultivate thespiritofcompetition ,participationand cooperationandfinallyfindtheirown waystofulfilltheirpursuitofhappiness.

4Thoughyourassistance,not onlycanthey accumulatewealth, butwillalsoestablishtheir career ,fitintosociety ,andevenattainsocialstatus .

5Peoplewhotreatothers withlove,sincerity ,sympathy,enthusiasm,hospitalityorgenerosity alwayswin respect from others.

6It dose/doesn’tnecessarilycultivatetalent, confidence, self—worth,self—relianceanddignity.

文化价值观

1It cannot helppeople treatthe worldwithbenevolence,confidenceand tolerance .

2Itcan sometimesintensifyconflictsandtensions betweennations.Itputharmonious humanrelationshipindanger.Itcannotpromotemutualunderstanding.Itcanbreachthefriendlyties,andwidenthe gapbetweenpeople.

环境保护

1It means thatcentralauthoritycansetasidemore fundsto eliminate airpollution,noisepollution,reducesoilerosionordesertification ,preventthethinness ofozonelayers, reduceindustrialsewage,and rescuethedwindlingtropicaljungles.

2It governmentshould raisethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalpreservation,therebypromoting sustainabledevelopmentandcreating amorelivable environment .

社会宏观角度

1It can minimize inflation, economic stagnation ,economicrecession,unemployment rate. Itcanmaintainsocialorder andreducecrimerate.

2Itmeansthatrevolutionize thescientificlevelofa country,meansofco communicationand quality oflife .

3Itmeansthat theauthoritiescanallocatemorefundsto theconstructionandqualityofinfrastructure rangingfromkindergartens,hospitals , medical center, museums,schoollibraries,trainstohighways andexpress ways.

4Itmeans thatpeople canhaveequalopportunitytocollegeeducation ,employments ,self—realizationandpursuitofmaterialwealth.

(二)、科学论据法

Accordingtoa surveyconductedbyChineseAcademyofScience(CAS),···

Accordingtoasurvey conductedbyChineseAcademyofSocialScience(CASS), ···

ChinaDailyinterviewed forpeople fromfourprofessions– asurgeon ,awhile collarworker,acarpenter andafarmer.Thesurveydiscoversthatallofthemareoftheidea that主题重要或有害.

(三)、举例子

①Ourhumanhistory has beenfilledwitha varietyofexamplesof ··· , withthefollowingonebeingthe foremost.我们人类历史上与这个话题相关的例子有很多,下面这个是最有说服力的。

②Amongall thetouching factsrelating to···thatI havehoard, noticed , andexperienced,themostimpressiveoneis···在我所听到的、看到的、经历过的所有和这个话题相关的例子之中,最有说服力的是···

第四句(结尾句——虚拟语气和利弊句)

虚拟语气:

(1)积极的主题

如果没有···,我们可能根本做不了···

Werethereno sth,neverwouldwedosth.

(2)消极的主题

如果情况继续下去,我们将付出更加昂贵的代价。

Werethesituationtocontinueasitis,wewould paythehighprice .

e.g. Werethetendencyto continueasitis, ourfuturegenerationwould not bothertothinkofexcuseforus .

利弊句:

(1)弊大于利

The disadvantagesovershadowthebenefits.

Thebenefitsareinlargemeasurecanceled outbytheproblems.

(2)利大于弊

Theproblemsseemtobepalecomparedwith the benefits.

Thedisadvantages cannotweighed againstthebenefits.

第三段

好的现象

Itisimperativethattheessence beabsorbedandthedrawbacksbeneglected, during this process, especiallyinthetimesofknowledge explosion,whenthenews,facts,opinionsevenrumors havebeenbombardingusfromeverycorneroftheworld .

坏的现象

 With a properlowandan alertpublicit will onlybe amatterof timebefore theproblembecomesthingsof thepast.伴随着一个恰当的法律和警觉的民众,这个问题迟早可以被解决。

Onlyinareasonable,prosperousand healthatmospherecanwehope towitnesstheidealscenein which peoplecanenjoytheirlifeto the uttermost.只有在一个理性,繁荣和健康的环境中,我们才有希望看到这样一个理想的景象,人们能最大可能的去享受他们的生活。

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