考研英语写作作文必备框架模板.docx
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考研英语写作作文必备框架模板
考研英语写作作文必备框架模板
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考研英语写作
三段论:
第一段---描述图画或图表
第二段---解释寓意
第三段---给出评论
第一段:
第一句
1、Asisshown above ,描述图画(倒装).There hasbeen aheateddiscussionaboutapictureinthe newspaper.报纸上有一张图画引起人们广泛的关注。
描述图画注意:
第一步:
寻找图画的中心事物,并确定中心事物的位置。
第二部:
描述中心事物,可以从动作和状态两个方面来描述。
第三部;寻找中心事物周围相关的事物,并进行简单的描述。
模式:
在图画中央有------(倒装),它-------(主谓一致、现在分词、非限定性定语从句),周围有-----(独立主格作状语)
第二句----总结
1Thepicture,atthe fist glimpse,seemstobesimple ,but only apenetratingsight canpiercethrough itssuperficialmeaning.这幅画初看好像很简单,但是只有具有洞察力的人才能看穿其肤浅的含义。
2The author’sreal purposeis not thefactitself ,butto lead ustofindwhat hidesbehind theiceburg.作者的真实目的不是图画本身,而是要引导我们去探求在图画背后究竟隐藏着什么。
第二段
第一句----观点的提出
(1) The picturetellsusthatnothingcanbe comparedwith the重要主题.Innocountry,otherthanchina,ithasbeensaid,is thisphenomenon moreobvious.
(2) Thepicturedoes revel certaindisturbingsocialphenomenon,thatis,people tendtooverlookthefact that有害主题.(或Thepicturedoes reveal that有害主题isnot only harmful,but alsodamaging .) Thepastdecade haswitnessedahugedevelopment ineconomy owingtothereform and opening-uppolicycarriedout , bringing someproblemsatthesametime,withthe above onebeingthe foremost.在过去的十年间,由于改革开放政策的执行,我国的经济有了巨大的发展,但同时带来了一些问题,上面的问题是最严重的。
(或Innocountryotherthanchina,it hasbeen said misthisproblem more serous. )
万能观点:
1图画主题的重要性
Nothingcanbecomparedwith···
···isnotonly necessary,butalsoindispensable···
···remainstobe anintegralpartin···
2图画主题的有害性
Nothingismore harmfulordamaging.
···isnot only harmful ,butalsodamaging.
···in large measuredetrimental.
第二句----进一步讲解人们的态度(重视/不重视)
(1)The publicfails toattachdueattentionto有害主题.
(2)The publicattachdue attentionto 重要主题.
givepriorityto···优先考虑···
attachattentionto···对··注意
emphasize the importanceof··· 强调···的重要性
stressthefundamentalroleof···强调···的根本作用
第三句---对主题进行展开(3-4句)
Bydoingso,十一个角度平行展开···(也可用科学论据法或举例法)
(一)、十一个万能理由(角度)
物质回报:
1主题canprovide (offer)people withnotonlydelicious foodbutfashionableclothesandsuch benefitsascomfortabledwellingsandhandsomeautomobiles.
2Theindustriousandinsightfulpeoplewill never failtoprofitsfrom(benefit from) doing主题.
时间角度
节约时间
1It canmakethemostofone’stime,chanceandtechnology.
2主题(e.g.Learningmorewesternculture),occupyingsparetime so constructively,makesapersoncontented, withnotimefor boredom/wonderingandhelps themachieveamorebroaden horizon.
浪费时间
Asall known, the days of youthshouldnotbefriend/idledawayand timeshould becherished,but(主题e.g.starworship)wastes hours ,lavishesdaysand even squandersyears,whichleadsus tosay killsaneven murdersyoungster’sprimetime.
效率角度
1主题(e.g. Starworship/AddictiontotheInternet)makespeople weary ofother importantthings,discourageshimtolearnmore,andfinallylosetheirinteresttolearn,andleadtolowgrades/ low efficiency/underachievement.
2One’senergygraduallywearsoffandone’sthought , creativethinking and explorationhasbeenstifled bydoing主题.
方便和快捷
1主题 (e.g.Wide World Web)provides peoplewithup-to-date ,concreteand accurateandvividinformation.
2主题 (e.g.MSN andotherinstant messengers)canshrink thedistance betweencitiesandevencontinents; smooththe communicationbetweenresidentsandrid of thebarrierbetween people.
安全角度
1主题cansecurehisfoodandshelter.
2主题canshieldpeople fromvariouskindsofhazardsrangingfrominjury ,robbery, assaultstotrafficaccidents.
身心健康
①(主题)canrelievenotonlypressurebut also anxietyandsuch problems ,stress, isolationandsolitude .
②Bydoing(主题)people stayhealthy,andtherefore prevent heartdiseases ,hypertension,diabetes orfattiness .
③(主题)canalsohave addedbenefitof increasingone’sknowledgeandgivingusa newperspectiveoftheoutside world.
生活娱乐
1It’samajormeansofentertainmentthat relieves one’spressure ,boredom,stressand burden.
表“受益”的词组:
Broadenone’smind
Enrichone’s experience
Enhance vigor andputmore enthusiasmtoone’swork
2Itiswell receivedasaninstructive modeofentertainmentthatprovides people withnotonly abulkofinformation ,butasource ofimaginationaswell.
3Itprovidesavarietyofleisureactivitiesthatenhanceyour energy, enthusiasmandcharm.It adds aspecialmeansof entertainmenttoyouseeminglytedious,routineand monotonouslife .
有助成长和成功(自己和他人)
1Peoplecanobtain financial aids , materialsupport ,mental comfort ,orspiritual backfromyoursupport.
2Theycandrawonexperiencefrom you.Through yourspeeches, instructionsorassistance,theycan broadentheirminds,increasetheir income.
3Throughyourencouragement,theycultivate thespiritofcompetition ,participationand cooperationandfinallyfindtheirown waystofulfilltheirpursuitofhappiness.
4Thoughyourassistance,not onlycanthey accumulatewealth, butwillalsoestablishtheir career ,fitintosociety ,andevenattainsocialstatus .
5Peoplewhotreatothers withlove,sincerity ,sympathy,enthusiasm,hospitalityorgenerosity alwayswin respect from others.
6It dose/doesn’tnecessarilycultivatetalent, confidence, self—worth,self—relianceanddignity.
文化价值观
1It cannot helppeople treatthe worldwithbenevolence,confidenceand tolerance .
2Itcan sometimesintensifyconflictsandtensions betweennations.Itputharmonious humanrelationshipindanger.Itcannotpromotemutualunderstanding.Itcanbreachthefriendlyties,andwidenthe gapbetweenpeople.
环境保护
1It means thatcentralauthoritycansetasidemore fundsto eliminate airpollution,noisepollution,reducesoilerosionordesertification ,preventthethinness ofozonelayers, reduceindustrialsewage,and rescuethedwindlingtropicaljungles.
2It governmentshould raisethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalpreservation,therebypromoting sustainabledevelopmentandcreating amorelivable environment .
社会宏观角度
1It can minimize inflation, economic stagnation ,economicrecession,unemployment rate. Itcanmaintainsocialorder andreducecrimerate.
2Itmeansthatrevolutionize thescientificlevelofa country,meansofco communicationand quality oflife .
3Itmeansthat theauthoritiescanallocatemorefundsto theconstructionandqualityofinfrastructure rangingfromkindergartens,hospitals , medical center, museums,schoollibraries,trainstohighways andexpress ways.
4Itmeans thatpeople canhaveequalopportunitytocollegeeducation ,employments ,self—realizationandpursuitofmaterialwealth.
(二)、科学论据法
Accordingtoa surveyconductedbyChineseAcademyofScience(CAS),···
Accordingtoasurvey conductedbyChineseAcademyofSocialScience(CASS), ···
ChinaDailyinterviewed forpeople fromfourprofessions– asurgeon ,awhile collarworker,acarpenter andafarmer.Thesurveydiscoversthatallofthemareoftheidea that主题重要或有害.
(三)、举例子
①Ourhumanhistory has beenfilledwitha varietyofexamplesof ··· , withthefollowingonebeingthe foremost.我们人类历史上与这个话题相关的例子有很多,下面这个是最有说服力的。
②Amongall thetouching factsrelating to···thatI havehoard, noticed , andexperienced,themostimpressiveoneis···在我所听到的、看到的、经历过的所有和这个话题相关的例子之中,最有说服力的是···
第四句(结尾句——虚拟语气和利弊句)
虚拟语气:
(1)积极的主题
如果没有···,我们可能根本做不了···
Werethereno sth,neverwouldwedosth.
(2)消极的主题
如果情况继续下去,我们将付出更加昂贵的代价。
Werethesituationtocontinueasitis,wewould paythehighprice .
e.g. Werethetendencyto continueasitis, ourfuturegenerationwould not bothertothinkofexcuseforus .
利弊句:
(1)弊大于利
The disadvantagesovershadowthebenefits.
Thebenefitsareinlargemeasurecanceled outbytheproblems.
(2)利大于弊
Theproblemsseemtobepalecomparedwith the benefits.
Thedisadvantages cannotweighed againstthebenefits.
第三段
好的现象
Itisimperativethattheessence beabsorbedandthedrawbacksbeneglected, during this process, especiallyinthetimesofknowledge explosion,whenthenews,facts,opinionsevenrumors havebeenbombardingusfromeverycorneroftheworld .
坏的现象
With a properlowandan alertpublicit will onlybe amatterof timebefore theproblembecomesthingsof thepast.伴随着一个恰当的法律和警觉的民众,这个问题迟早可以被解决。
Onlyinareasonable,prosperousand healthatmospherecanwehope towitnesstheidealscenein which peoplecanenjoytheirlifeto the uttermost.只有在一个理性,繁荣和健康的环境中,我们才有希望看到这样一个理想的景象,人们能最大可能的去享受他们的生活。