高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train练习 外研版必修1.docx

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高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train练习 外研版必修1.docx

高考英语一轮复习Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain练习外研版必修1

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain练习外研版必修1

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(xx·课标Ⅰ,B)

ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcoldweatherrootvegetables—wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywakeupcall.

Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;theredpaintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:

amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.

Disappointedbymanyabroken,vineripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.

DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.

语篇解读:

本文是记叙文。

讲的是作者在冬天离开寒冷的纽约到佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔的经历。

那里气候宜人,水果蔬菜新鲜美味。

1.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?

A.Exciting.       B.Boring.

C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.

答案:

B 推理判断题。

根据文章第一段第一句“ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,so...”可知,纽约不是一个过冬的好地方,选项中与句中的hasn'tbeenaterriblyfun相对应的是boring,故选B项。

2.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?

A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.

C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmers'market.

答案:

D 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段最后一句“...a7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywakeupcall.”可知,作者早上7点去农贸市场是很值得早起的事情,故选D项。

3.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?

A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.

C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.

答案:

B 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第二句“Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.”可知,在冬季,纽约的西红柿只是外表吸引人,买回家之后才发现它们又干又硬,而且无味,故选B项。

4.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?

A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.

C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.

答案:

C 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段第一句“...anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.”可知,作者晚上要在餐馆吃饭,故选C项。

B

Peoplearen'twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.

IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn'tinanyhurry,either.Ihadmerelybeeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:

motorosis.

ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune(免疫的),forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasagoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced—andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatueofLiberty.

Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddleagedpersonsasbadfortheheart.ButawellknownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrahams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise—themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.

ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flowers,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.Hecannotlearninacar.

Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon'tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisa_steel_riverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.

Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind'sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.

语篇解读:

本文主要介绍了现代人对汽车的依赖,分析了步行的种种好处。

号召大家回到步行这种好的方式上来。

5.Whatisthenationalsickness?

A.Walkingtoomuch.B.Travelingtoomuch.

C.Drivingcarstoomuch.D.Climbingstairstoomuch.

答案:

C 细节理解题。

从第二段作者去281步远的地方都要开车,说自己是这种全国性疾病的牺牲品。

故本题答案为C项。

6.TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethat________.

A.middleagedpeoplelikegettingbacktonature

B.walkinginnaturehelpsenrichone'smind

C.peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfit

D.goingonfootpreventsheartdisease

答案:

B 推理判断题。

从第五段的第二句“Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,Hecannotlearninacar.”可知,HenryThoreau在大自然中步行丰富了自己的头脑。

7.Whatisparedto“asteelriver”inParagraph6?

A.Aqueueofcars.B.Arayoftrafficlight

C.AflashoflightningD.Astreamofpeople.

答案:

A 短语词义猜测题。

由上下文可知,“Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.”意为:

对他们来说,安全就是在一条具体的公路上排一大排长队的汽车。

故A项为正确答案。

8.Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthispassage?

A.Totellpeopletoreflectmoreonlife.

B.Toremendpeopletogiveupdriving.

C.Toadvisepeopletodooutdooractivities.

D.Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking.

答案:

D 写作目的题。

从文章的最后一句话可知,作者说了步行的种种好处,倡导人们多去步行。

故本题答案为D项。

Ⅱ.完形填空

(xx·河南八市重点高中质检)

NotbeingsurewhereIwanttostartthis,IwillsaythatIlostmymombackinAprilofthisyear.Shewasninetytwo.__1__,Iwasnotexpectingherto__2__andIdon'tthinkshewasexpectingiteither.Iwasveryclosetomymom,beinganonlychild.Wedidhave__3__onthesurface,butwestillhadacloserelationship__4__those.

Beingnewlymarriedlessthanayear,andhavingmovedacoupleoftimes__5__,Ihavehadmorechangesrecentlyinmylifethanatanyotherpointofmyfiftyfouryears.StabilityisoneofthegiftsthatMom__6__meandithadsomany__7__thatIwasn'tawareofuntilnow.MyhusbandandIhavemadesome__8__toMom'shomeandwillbemovingattheendofnextweek.Itisnowourhome,butitstillhasmy__9__heartinit.It'swhereIgrewup,andtherearemany__10__thatwilllivetherewithus.Atthesametime,Iamlookingforwardto__11__someveryhappyandmemorableoneswithmyhusband.

Mom__12__suchabigpartinmylife.Ourliveswere__13__wovenbecauseshegavemehervalueswhichhavebeedeeply__14__inthewomanIamtoday.Idon'thaveanychildrenwhomIcould__15__theseonto.However,Mother'svaluesaffectmeeverydaywiththe__16__Ihavewithothers,whetherIknowthemornot.lhopeMomwouldbe__17__ofwhoIam,whatI'vebeebecauseofher,andof__18__Iamgoingtolivewithmy__19__.ShegavemeeverythingIneededtoknowinlife:

respectothers,andgivehelptootherswho__20__itmost.Iloveyou,Mom,andIwillneverforgetyou.

语篇解读:

虽然92岁的老母亲过世了,但是她永远活在女儿的心中。

1.A.HoweverB.Otherwise

C.MoreoverD.Though

答案:

A 前后两句之间是转折关系,再结合空格后的逗号可知选A。

2.A.passoutB.passaway

C.passbyD.passdown

答案:

B 文中Ilostmymom表明母亲已经去世,故选B。

passout“昏迷,失去知觉”;passaway“去世”;passby“通过,经过”;passdown“使世代相传,流传”。

3.A.promisesB.agreements

C.differencesD.similarities

答案:

C 下文中的westillhadacloserelationship表明,母女表面上有分歧,故选C。

4.A.intermsofB.incaseof

C.inneedofD.inspiteof

答案:

D 虽然有分歧之处,但我们关系很亲密。

5.A.onceB.since

C.thoughD.either

答案:

B 根据句中的havingmoved可知,自从结婚时起,我们搬了几次家。

6.A.savedB.brought

C.gaveD.taught

答案:

C givesb.gifts给某人礼物。

7.A.ideasB.thoughts

C.meaningsD.benefits

答案:

D 我现在才体会到稳定的很多好处。

8.A.studiesB.decisions

C.changesD.remarks

答案:

C 我和丈夫修缮了一下母亲的房子,下周就要搬进去了。

9.A.son'sB.father's

C.mom'sD.husband's

答案:

C 因为是母亲的房子,所以作者依然认为这里仍是母亲心系的地方。

10.A.memoriesB.chances

C.choicesD.dreams

答案:

A 在自己成长的地方,有很多回忆。

11.A.receivingB.promising

C.makingD.supplying

答案:

C 作者盼望着与丈夫一起在这里留下幸福而美好的回忆。

12.A.affectedB.played

C.controlledD.managed

答案:

B playapartinsth.表示“在……中起重要作用”。

13.A.brightlyB.lightly

C.roughlyD.tightly

答案:

D 上文4空前的acloserelationship说明了母女关系很亲密,故选D。

14.A.intendedB.designed

C.rootedD.admitted

答案:

C rootedin表示“扎根于”。

15.A.holdB.pass

C.driveD.reply

答案:

B pass...ontosb.表示“把……传给某人”。

16.A.contactB.interest

C.troubleD.effect

答案:

A havecontactwith表示“接触”。

17.A.freeB.proud

C.fullD.certain

答案:

B 由语境和空后的介词of可知选B。

beproudof...“为……而骄傲”。

18.A.whatB.where

C.whyD.when

答案:

B 上文提及作者要搬到母亲家居住,因此选where。

19.A.lifeB.children

C.husbandD.time

答案:

C 由上文8空前后的内容“MyhusbandandI...willbemovingattheendofnextweek”可知选C。

20.A.huntB.need

C.treatD.consider

答案:

B 此处表示帮助那些最需要帮助的人。

it指代help。

Ⅲ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符

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