高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train练习 外研版必修1.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain练习外研版必修1
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain练习外研版必修1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(xx·课标Ⅰ,B)
ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcoldweatherrootvegetables—wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywakeupcall.
Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;theredpaintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:
amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.
Disappointedbymanyabroken,vineripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.
DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.
语篇解读:
本文是记叙文。
讲的是作者在冬天离开寒冷的纽约到佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔的经历。
那里气候宜人,水果蔬菜新鲜美味。
1.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?
A.Exciting. B.Boring.
C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.
答案:
B 推理判断题。
根据文章第一段第一句“ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,so...”可知,纽约不是一个过冬的好地方,选项中与句中的hasn'tbeenaterriblyfun相对应的是boring,故选B项。
2.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?
A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.
C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmers'market.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后一句“...a7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywakeupcall.”可知,作者早上7点去农贸市场是很值得早起的事情,故选D项。
3.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?
A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.
C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第二句“Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.”可知,在冬季,纽约的西红柿只是外表吸引人,买回家之后才发现它们又干又硬,而且无味,故选B项。
4.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?
A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.
C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段第一句“...anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.”可知,作者晚上要在餐馆吃饭,故选C项。
B
Peoplearen'twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.
IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn'tinanyhurry,either.Ihadmerelybeeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:
motorosis.
ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune(免疫的),forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasagoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced—andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatueofLiberty.
Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddleagedpersonsasbadfortheheart.ButawellknownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrahams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise—themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.
ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flowers,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.Hecannotlearninacar.
Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon'tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisa_steel_riverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.
Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind'sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.
语篇解读:
本文主要介绍了现代人对汽车的依赖,分析了步行的种种好处。
号召大家回到步行这种好的方式上来。
5.Whatisthenationalsickness?
A.Walkingtoomuch.B.Travelingtoomuch.
C.Drivingcarstoomuch.D.Climbingstairstoomuch.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
从第二段作者去281步远的地方都要开车,说自己是这种全国性疾病的牺牲品。
故本题答案为C项。
6.TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethat________.
A.middleagedpeoplelikegettingbacktonature
B.walkinginnaturehelpsenrichone'smind
C.peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfit
D.goingonfootpreventsheartdisease
答案:
B 推理判断题。
从第五段的第二句“Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,Hecannotlearninacar.”可知,HenryThoreau在大自然中步行丰富了自己的头脑。
7.Whatisparedto“asteelriver”inParagraph6?
A.Aqueueofcars.B.Arayoftrafficlight
C.AflashoflightningD.Astreamofpeople.
答案:
A 短语词义猜测题。
由上下文可知,“Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.”意为:
对他们来说,安全就是在一条具体的公路上排一大排长队的汽车。
故A项为正确答案。
8.Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthispassage?
A.Totellpeopletoreflectmoreonlife.
B.Toremendpeopletogiveupdriving.
C.Toadvisepeopletodooutdooractivities.
D.Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking.
答案:
D 写作目的题。
从文章的最后一句话可知,作者说了步行的种种好处,倡导人们多去步行。
故本题答案为D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(xx·河南八市重点高中质检)
NotbeingsurewhereIwanttostartthis,IwillsaythatIlostmymombackinAprilofthisyear.Shewasninetytwo.__1__,Iwasnotexpectingherto__2__andIdon'tthinkshewasexpectingiteither.Iwasveryclosetomymom,beinganonlychild.Wedidhave__3__onthesurface,butwestillhadacloserelationship__4__those.
Beingnewlymarriedlessthanayear,andhavingmovedacoupleoftimes__5__,Ihavehadmorechangesrecentlyinmylifethanatanyotherpointofmyfiftyfouryears.StabilityisoneofthegiftsthatMom__6__meandithadsomany__7__thatIwasn'tawareofuntilnow.MyhusbandandIhavemadesome__8__toMom'shomeandwillbemovingattheendofnextweek.Itisnowourhome,butitstillhasmy__9__heartinit.It'swhereIgrewup,andtherearemany__10__thatwilllivetherewithus.Atthesametime,Iamlookingforwardto__11__someveryhappyandmemorableoneswithmyhusband.
Mom__12__suchabigpartinmylife.Ourliveswere__13__wovenbecauseshegavemehervalueswhichhavebeedeeply__14__inthewomanIamtoday.Idon'thaveanychildrenwhomIcould__15__theseonto.However,Mother'svaluesaffectmeeverydaywiththe__16__Ihavewithothers,whetherIknowthemornot.lhopeMomwouldbe__17__ofwhoIam,whatI'vebeebecauseofher,andof__18__Iamgoingtolivewithmy__19__.ShegavemeeverythingIneededtoknowinlife:
respectothers,andgivehelptootherswho__20__itmost.Iloveyou,Mom,andIwillneverforgetyou.
语篇解读:
虽然92岁的老母亲过世了,但是她永远活在女儿的心中。
1.A.HoweverB.Otherwise
C.MoreoverD.Though
答案:
A 前后两句之间是转折关系,再结合空格后的逗号可知选A。
2.A.passoutB.passaway
C.passbyD.passdown
答案:
B 文中Ilostmymom表明母亲已经去世,故选B。
passout“昏迷,失去知觉”;passaway“去世”;passby“通过,经过”;passdown“使世代相传,流传”。
3.A.promisesB.agreements
C.differencesD.similarities
答案:
C 下文中的westillhadacloserelationship表明,母女表面上有分歧,故选C。
4.A.intermsofB.incaseof
C.inneedofD.inspiteof
答案:
D 虽然有分歧之处,但我们关系很亲密。
5.A.onceB.since
C.thoughD.either
答案:
B 根据句中的havingmoved可知,自从结婚时起,我们搬了几次家。
6.A.savedB.brought
C.gaveD.taught
答案:
C givesb.gifts给某人礼物。
7.A.ideasB.thoughts
C.meaningsD.benefits
答案:
D 我现在才体会到稳定的很多好处。
8.A.studiesB.decisions
C.changesD.remarks
答案:
C 我和丈夫修缮了一下母亲的房子,下周就要搬进去了。
9.A.son'sB.father's
C.mom'sD.husband's
答案:
C 因为是母亲的房子,所以作者依然认为这里仍是母亲心系的地方。
10.A.memoriesB.chances
C.choicesD.dreams
答案:
A 在自己成长的地方,有很多回忆。
11.A.receivingB.promising
C.makingD.supplying
答案:
C 作者盼望着与丈夫一起在这里留下幸福而美好的回忆。
12.A.affectedB.played
C.controlledD.managed
答案:
B playapartinsth.表示“在……中起重要作用”。
13.A.brightlyB.lightly
C.roughlyD.tightly
答案:
D 上文4空前的acloserelationship说明了母女关系很亲密,故选D。
14.A.intendedB.designed
C.rootedD.admitted
答案:
C rootedin表示“扎根于”。
15.A.holdB.pass
C.driveD.reply
答案:
B pass...ontosb.表示“把……传给某人”。
16.A.contactB.interest
C.troubleD.effect
答案:
A havecontactwith表示“接触”。
17.A.freeB.proud
C.fullD.certain
答案:
B 由语境和空后的介词of可知选B。
beproudof...“为……而骄傲”。
18.A.whatB.where
C.whyD.when
答案:
B 上文提及作者要搬到母亲家居住,因此选where。
19.A.lifeB.children
C.husbandD.time
答案:
C 由上文8空前后的内容“MyhusbandandI...willbemovingattheendofnextweek”可知选C。
20.A.huntB.need
C.treatD.consider
答案:
B 此处表示帮助那些最需要帮助的人。
it指代help。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符