江苏省学年高一下学期期中学情检测英语试题有答案.docx

江苏省学年高一下学期期中学情检测英语试题有答案.docx

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江苏省学年高一下学期期中学情检测英语试题有答案

江苏省2021学年高一下学期期中学情检测英语试题

一、阅读选择

1.    Canada:

 offthebeatentrack﹣threetosee

    RockyMountains

    The RockiesrunalongtheAlberta﹣BritishColumbiaborderandareinsidetwohugenationalparks﹣BanfftothesouthandJaspertothenorth．BanffwasCanada'sfirstwildlifereserveandthesedaysthetownofBanffisthemostpopulartouristdestinationinthecountry．ButJasperNationalParkislarger, wilder, andlesswell﹣explored．BetweentheparksofBanffandJasperistheColumbiaIcefield, ahugebowloficemadeupofaboutthirtyglaciers．Ifyoudon'tlikeice, theRockiesofferwildlifewalks, swimming, camping, hiking, canoeing, mountainclimbing, andplentyofplacestostay．Accommodationcosts（住宿费）areusuallylowerattheJasperendofthissuperbmountainplayground．

    Lunenburg

    LunenburgissouthfromHalifax, alongafoggycoastofrockyseas, fishingvillages, andhistorictowns．ItisabeautifullittleshipbuildingtownandaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite．FishinghasalwaysbeenbiginLunenburg:

 mostofAtlanticCanada'sdeep﹣seafishingboatsleavefromhere, andNorthAmerica'sbiggestfish﹣processingfactoryislocatedinthetown．Lunenburgstillhasmanywoodenbuildingsandasaresultfeelslikean18thcenturyBritishcolonial（殖民时期的）town．Youcanvisitthetown'sFisheriesMuseumorjustwanderaround, lookingatthewoodenhousesintheoldstreets﹣andofcoursehaveadinnerofseafood．

    Churchill

    One ofthefewplacesinthenorththatis"easy"togetto, Churchillisa1.5﹣daytrainjourneyfromWinnipeg．Churchillisamajorport, buteco﹣tourismisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant．Althoughitisfreezing, manyvisitorscometoseethepolarbears, whales, Arcticfoxes, andiftheyarelucky, theNorthernLights．Churchillcallsitselfthe"PolarBearCapitaloftheWorld", andforagoodreason:

 thetownsitsrightinthemiddleoftheanimals'migrationroute, andthecutebutdeadlywhitebearssometimeswanderintothetown．TourstoseethebearsfromSeptembertoNovemberarethemostpopularattraction．

（1）WhichofthefollowingwasCanada'sfirstwildlifereserve？

________

A.Banff．B.Jasper．C.Halifax．D.Winnipeg．．

（2）WhatdoweknowaboutLunenburg'sfish﹣processingfactory？

________

A.Itisnowamuseum．

B.Itisawoodenbuilding．

C.Itwasbuiltinthe18thcentury．

D.ItisthelargestinNorthAmerica．．

（3）WhatdomostvisitorstoChurchillwanttosee？

________

A.Whales．B.Polarbears．

C.Arcticfoxes．D.TheNorthernLight．

2.    It wasadayI'dbeenwaitingfor．Ihadseenafewlift﹣offs（升空）onvisionbefore, butthisonewasspecial．ItwasApollo11．TheastronautswereheadedfortheMoon．justtoorbit, asApollo8andApollo10haddoneafewmonthsearlier．Thistime, peoplewouldactuallywalkonit!

    I hadahardtimegettingthroughthenextthreedaysuntilApollo11reachedtheMoon．Iwasgluedtothetelevision．Finally, Sundaymorningarrived．Aftereatingdinner, myfamilygatheredinthelivingroom．Ournewtelevisionofferedthebestpictureoftheupcomingevents．Luckily, Ihadreadmanybooksonspaceflight．Iwasfamiliarwiththetechnicalphrases, beingdiscussedbetweenMissionControlCenterandtheastronauts．

    Then, weheardthecountdowntotheundocking（出舱）oftheEagle, theLunarModule（LM）, fromtheColumbia, theCommandandServiceModule．Noneofuspaidmuchattentiontothebackgroundchatter．Ifwehad, wewouldhaverealizedthatthedescent（降落）wasnotgoingwell．AloudmasteralarmkeptsoundinginsidetheLM．Ifitcontinued, theastronautswouldhavetostopthedescent．Butinourexcitement, wedidn'trealizewhatwashappening．ThenwesawthattheastronautshadreachedtheMoon．WeallgavealoudcheerwhenArmstrongsaidhisfamouswordsastheLMtoucheddown:

 "Houston, TranquilityBasehere．TheEaglehaslanded．"

    Even thoughIwasonlyeightyearsold, Isensedtheimportanceofthatmoment．Lookingbackatit, Ifeelalittlesadthattherehasbeennothingquitelikethatsince．ButwehaveoursightsetonMarsnow．TogettoMars, wewillneedtovisittheMoonagain．Thatexcitesme．I'dlovetoseeanothermoonwalk．Ihopethatkidswillwatch, asIdid, theimages（影像）ofhumansonanotherplanet．Perhapsthenextmoonwalkerswillchangethelivesofthoseviewers, asArmstrongandAldrinchangedmylife50yearsago．

（1）Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorwhenhewasyoung？

________

A.HelikedwatchingTV

B.Hewascrazyaboutreading．

C.Hewantedtobeanastronaut．

D.Hewasinterestedinspaceflight．．

（2）Whydidtheauthorignorethebackgroundchatter？

________

A.Hedidn'tknowthetechnicalphrases．

B.Hepaidhisattentiontothealarm．

C.Hewastooexcited．

D.Hewastooyoung．．

（3）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？

________

A.Amagicalmoment．B.Ahappychildhood．

C.AreturntotheMoon．D.AgoalofvisitingMars．

3.    Ice﹣skatingathleteAlysaLiuisnostrangertobreakingrecords．In2016, thethen10﹣year﹣oldbecametheyoungestfigureskating（花滑）championinU．S．history．In2018, attheageof12, Liubecametheyoungesttocompetein, andwin, theU．S．juniorchampionships．Thatsameyear, shewasalsotheyoungesttolandatripleaxel（三圈半跳）inaninternationalcompetition．

    On January25, 2019, theskatermadehistoryonceagainastheyoungest﹣evernationalfigureskatingchampionattheGeicoU．S．Women'sFigureSkatingChampionshipsheldinDetroit, Michigan．TherecordbeforewasheldbyTaraLipinskiin1997whenshewas15．

    At thechampionships, thingsweregoingwellfordefendingU．S．championBradieTennell, whowasintheleadfollowingtheshortprogramonJanuary24．ButthingschangedthefollowingdaywhenTennellhadaseriesofsetbacks（挫折）, firststeppingoutofatripleloopandthenfallingduringatriplelutzattempt．Meanwhile, Liu, whowasinsecondplaceandhadalreadyimpressedthejudgeswithaperfecttripleaxelintheshortprogram, gaveaperfectfreeskateperformance．

    When askedaboutheramazingperformance, Liusaid, "IwasjusthappythatIbeatmypersonalrecord, andIdidacleanlongprogram．"Anotherthingtheyoungchampionwashappyabout?

 AtriptoDisneylandforLiuandherfamily．"It'ssomuchfun, "saidthe13﹣year﹣old．

    Liu fellinlovewithiceskatingduringherfirstlessonattheOaklandIceCenter．Thethenfive﹣year﹣oldshowedsuchanaturalgiftthatLauraLipetsky, aformernationalcompetitorwhohastaughtLiueversince, askedherfather, ArthurLiu, tosendhertoprivatelessons．

    Unfortunately, Liuwon'ttakepartinthe2019WorldFigureSkatingChampionshipsinJapanbecauseoftheagerequirementof15．However, thatdoesn'tappeartoaffecther．Shesays, "I'mnottooworriedaboutthatpartbecauseIgetmoretimetoworkonmyjumps, skatingskillsandjusttryingtolearnmore．"

（1）Whatisdescribedatthebeginningofthetext？

________

A.Thehistoryofice﹣skating．

B.Liu'sachievementsinice﹣skating．

C.Theice﹣skatingchampionsinhistory．

D.Anationalfigureskatingchampionship．．

（2）Whathappenedduringthe2019U．S．Women'sFigureSkatingChampionships？

________

A.ThejudgeswereshockedbyLipinski．

B.LipinskimetLiuforthefirsttime．

C.Tennellmadesomemistakes．

D.Liutooktheleadatfirst．．

（3）WhatcanbeinferredfromthetextaboutLiu？

________

A.Shelikestravelingwithherfather．

B.Shewastaughttoskatebyherfather．

C.ShegotalotofsupportfromLipetsky．

D.ShefellinlovewithskatingbecauseofLipetsky．．

（4）WhatkindofgirlisAlysaLiuaccordingtothelastparagraph？

________

A.Positive．B.Determined．C.Patient．D.Intelligent．

4.    Becausecomputerknowledgeisimportantinoursocietytoday, manyparentsbelievethattheearliertheirchildrenbegintousethecomputer, thebetter．Accordingly, mostchildrenarespendingalargeamountoftimeoncomputersduringtheirpreschoolyears．Butisithealthyforpreschoolerstousecomputers?

 Andifso, howcanparentsdecidehowmuchcomputertimeisproper?

    Some studieshaveshownthatusingcomputersfromanearlyagehasseveraladvantages．Preschoolerswhohavealreadyattendedcomputerclassescomeouttopintheirstudies．Also, playingeducationalgamescontributestotheirlanguagelearningandmath．

    The greatestbenefits, though, aregainedwhenpreschoolersusecomputerssidebysideorwhentheyworkwithadults．Inthesesituations, preschoolersdevelopcooperative（合作的）problem﹣solvingskills．Theyalsohavethechancetocommunicatewithothers, whichwill________theirlearning．

    Despitemanybenefits, expertsalsopointoutdisadvantagesofpreschoolcomputeruse．Preschoolers*muscles（肌肉）andbonesarestilldeveloping, butcomputersandfurnitureareseldomsetupproperlyforthem．"Mostparents, "saysPeterBuckleoftheRobensCentreforHealthErgonomics, "seemunawareofthepossibledangersofpreschoolerssittingforlongperiodsunsupportedwithnecksandwrists（手腕）damaged．"

    Anotherproblemariseswhenparentsputeducationalgamesintocomputersandbelieveit'sbetterfortheirpreschoolerstoplaythesegamesthansitinfrontofaTVEducationalexpertandteacherJaneHealydisagrees．Shedoesn'tbelievethereismuchdifferencebetweenthetwo．"Simplywatchingascreenisnotthesameasrealmentalactivity．"Healysays．Shesuggeststhatreadingtogether, havingfamilydiscussions, orplayingaremuchmorevaluable．Besides, Healyalsoquestionswhethersomepopularcomputergameshaveeducationalvalue．"Some, "shesays, "mayevendamagecreativity, attentionandmotivation（动力）．"