中考英语阅读理解专题复习word.docx

中考英语阅读理解专题复习word.docx

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中考英语阅读理解专题复习word

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题复习（word）

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!

"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?

""Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesaid,smiling.

   AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.

   Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?

Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:

smallactsofbiglove.

（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobably          atthattime.

A. amiddleschoolstudent                                  

B. aprimaryschoolstudent

C. amiddleschoolteacher                                  

D. aprimaryschoolteacher

（2）Whydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain？

A. Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.

B. Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.

C. Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.

D. Becausehishearingwasverypoor.

（3）Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support,          .

A. themanbecamerich                                       

B. themancouldproduceicecream

C. themancoulddrive                                         D. themanrealizedhisdream

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthisstory？

A. Agreatman            

B. Smallactsofbiglove            

C. Akindofcharity            

D. Mydream

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个大道理：

小行动大爱。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据 Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids. 可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!

"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?

"可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。

​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题，根据Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知，在妈妈的帮助下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是D。

​​​​​​​（4）标题判断题，根据 Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:

smallactsofbiglove. 可知本文的标题应该是：

小行动大爱，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。

2．阅读理解

   Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,whichwastheworstformofunluck,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty.Thesaillookedliketheflagoffailureforever.

   Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles（皱纹）inthebackofhisneck.Hisfacewasterriblybrownbecauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars（伤疤）fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.Butnoneofthesewerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolourastheseaandwerecheerful.

   "Santiago,"theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea."Icouldgowithyouagain.We'vemadesomemoney."

   Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.

   "No,"theoldmansaid."You'rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem."

   "Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks."

   "Iremember,"theoldmansaid.

   "Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim."

   "Iknow,"theoldmansaid."Itisquitenormal."

   "Hehasn'tmuchfaith（信心）."

   "No,"theoldmansaid."Butwehave.Haven'twe?

"

   "Yes,"theboysaid."CanIofferyouabeerontheTerrace?

"

   "Whynot?

"theoldmansaid."Betweenfishermen."

（1）Inthestorytheoldmanwastheboy's              .

A. grandfather                               

B. friend                               

C. boss                               

D. host

（2）Theword"they"inParagraph2refersto        oftheoldman.

A. thehands                        

B. thescars                        

C. theeyes                        

D. thewrinkles

（3）Theoldmanrefusedtheboytogofishingwithhimagainbecause         .

A. hewantedtofishbyhimself                           

B. hecouldreallyunderstandhisparents

C. theboyaskedforsomemoney                       D. theboyhadalreadylearnthowtofish

（4）Fromthestorywecanknowthat     .

A. theoldmanwasalwaysfullofhope

B. theboy'sparentsbelievedintheoldman

C. everyonelaughedattheoldman'sbadluck

D. theboywasworriedabouttheoldman'shealth

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人84天没有捕到鱼了，男孩的父母不让小男孩和老人一起捕鱼，认为老人运气不好，老人比较理解男孩的父母。

（1）细节题。

根据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼，他们的关系是朋友关系，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyes除了他的眼睛，他周围的一切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eyes，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据"Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim.""Iknow,"theoldmansaid."Itisquitenormal."可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想法，所以拒绝小男孩再次和他一起去捕鱼，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据"Hehasn'tmuchfaith（信心）.""No,"theoldmansaid."Butwehave.Haven'twe?

"可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.

   RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.

   In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp（瘸的）fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.

   RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,：

Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.

   GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed（棚）atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.

   "Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."

   In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.

   Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.

（1）RoaldDahlwasfamousasa（n）         .

A. doctor                                

B. teacher                                

C. actor                                

D. writer

（2）AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he          .

A. losthisparentsinaplaneaccident                

B. wroteastoryabouthispilotexperience

C. gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar             

D. wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda

（3）WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?

A. theylivedahappylife                                     

B. threeterriblethingshappened

C. hewentonwritingbooks                               

D. hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters

（4）WhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat      .

A. beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattime

B. oneneedstopractisealotifhewantstobeawriter

C. Roaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinit

D. thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗尔德·达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。

他在全世界卖了几百万本书。

他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。

（1）细节题。

根据RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.可知是成功的儿童读物作家之一，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.可知Roald去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据后文Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.他的一个孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤得很重。

奥利瓦，罗尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的疾病。

不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。

她花了很多年才完全康复，可知讲的是3个可怕的事情发生了，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."可知“作为一个作家的好处之一，”他曾经说，“