牛津译林英语7B U4单元知识+语法+课后练习.docx
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牛津译林英语7BU4单元知识+语法+课后练习
教学课题
7BU4知识点梳理+语法梳理:
冠词/方位介词
7BUnit4Findingyourway
Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit
1.Areyousure?
【句型】besure+
确信.../对...有把握
例题:
I’msurehe(have)abookinhishandnow.
Wearesureof(win)thegamethistime.
Reading
1.SunshineZooisnorthofSunshineMiddleSchool.
【结构】be+方位词+of...“某地在另一地的…”,所属关系;
如果两地是所属关系,则用
例题:
()ShanghaiistheeastofChangzhou.
()Myhouseiswestofmyschool.
A.toB.inC./D.on
2.Gostraighton,andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.
【句型】表示由前面的情况而产生的结果;
and后接的结果,or()后接的结果。
例题:
(be)quite,andtheteacherwillcome.
()Hurryup,we’lltheearlybus.
A.and;missB.or;missC.but;missD.or;catch
3.Rememberthatthey’redangerous.Nevergonearthem.
(1)remembervt.后接
【词组】
例题:
Remember(close)allthewindowswhenyouleavetheclassroom.
--Mary,theroomisbright.--Howcome?
Icanremember(turn)offthelight.
(2)Never+,相当于
(3)dangerousadj.危险的;--n.
【词组】处于险境脱离危险
例题:
()Becarefulwiththeselions.Peoplearoundcanbe.
A.dangerous;indangerB.danger;indanger
C.indanger;dangerousD.dangerous;dangerous
4.Birdsmakebeautifulsoundswhentheysing.
(1)sound指;
听起来…,后接作表语。
例题:
How(good)yourideasounds!
(2)when/if,引导状语从句
例题:
()Jackalongwiththetwinstheparkwhenittomorrow.
A.aregoingto;won’trainB.aregoingto;doesn’train
C.isgoingto;won’trainD.isgoingto;doesn’train
5.Monkeysarecleverandfunny.
【辨析】funnyadj.滑稽的,可笑的
fun乐趣;有趣的事使人愉快的;有趣的
例题:
Whatgreatfunwehave(travel)withfriends!
Whatgreatfunitis(play)chesstogether!
6.Theyjumparoundandmakepeoplelaugh.
(1)make使役动词
【词组】让某人(不)做
使某人...样
例题:
Thebadnewsmadeher.(happy)
I’dliketomakeakite(play)withthem.
(2)laugh,后面直接加宾语
【词组】嘲笑某人
7.Therearealsobirds,aren’tthere?
“反意疑问句”基本原则:
例题1:
Thegirlusuallytakesawalkeveryday,she?
Wecannevergonearthetiger,we?
例题2:
He(have)ameetingwithhisfamilynextweek,isn’the?
Grammar-Task
1.Crossthebridge,andyou’llseetheelephants./Let’sgoacrossthebridge.
【辨析】cross与across
例题:
Chinesewaysoftheroadisverydangerous.
Whenyoudrivetheroad,youmustlookright,thenleft.
Thesunlightcomestheglass.
2.Takethesecondturningontheright.
【句型转换】take+the+序数词+turningontheleft/right
=在第...个拐弯处向左/右拐
3.WhichwayshouldIgoatthetrafficlights.
(1)traffic[U]交通;车辆
修饰traffic拥挤:
例题:
Theycamebackearlierbecausethere(notbe)muchtrafficontheway.
(2)“at”归纳:
4.Walkpastthehouse,turnleftandwalkalongthepathnexttotheriver.
【辨析】past/pass
例题:
()Simonisthefirstonethefinishingline.
A.passB.passesC.pastD.pasts
5.Myparentswillprepareplentyoffoodanddrinksforus.
(1)preparev.准备
【词组】为某人准备某物=
准备好做某事=
例题:
Thestudents(prepare)forthecomingexamstheseday.
(2)plentyof+许多,大量
【归纳】
6.GetoutatExitA.
【词组】在出口处
【课后练习】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.___________(跟随)me.Iwillshowyoutheway.
2.Themountainis____________(北方)ofBeijing.
3.They’regoingona____________(旅行)tothezoo.
4.Thetwotownsareabouttwo_____________(千米)away.
5.IsHubei____________(南边)ofHenan?
6.Thecarisrunning____________(沿着)theroad.
7.The____________(树叶)arefallingdownbecauseit’sautumn.
8._____________(长颈鹿)areakindoflovelyanimalswithquitelongnecks.
9._____________(人人)wantstobethegoalkeeper.
10.Youmustlookleftandrightbefore___________(穿过)theroad.
11.Go_____________(径直)on,anddon’tturnleftorright.
12.It’svery____________(danger)forababytobealoneathome.
13.ZhaoBenshancomesfromthe____________(东北)ofChina.
14.Don’tmake____________(声音)likeaclock.
15.Youmustbecarefulwhenthe____________(车辆)isheavy.
二、单选题
1.He________stayintheclassroom.
A.hasn’tB.doesn’thavetoC.haven’ttoD.don’thaveto
2.Thebossmakeshisworker_______theroomsforhim.
A.cleansB.tocleanC.cleanD.cleaning
3.Thereisabridge_______theriver.Becarefulwhenyou_______it.
A.across;overB.across;overC.over;acrossD.over;cross
4.--Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?
--Gotheroad,andthenturnright thefirstturning.
A.down;atB.along;onC.across;onD.along;across
5.Remember________offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.
A.turnB.toturnC.turningD.turned
6.Iknowtheway_________.
A.togettothereB.gettothereC.togetthereD.getthere
7.Wearenowthe1stStreet the2ndStreet.
A.from;toB.from;andC.between;andD.between;to
8.He’stheexitAandtheexittheshoppingcenteristherightside.
A.in;to;atB.at;to;onC.in;to;onD.to;in;at
9.Therearemanybuildingsononesideoftheroad,on______ofit,therearesometrees.
A.anothersideB.othersideC.theothersideD.theothersside
10.Ithinkcoffeetastes________,butnotlikeit.
A.good;somebodyB.well;anybodyC.good;everybodyD.well;everybody
11.SandylivesonthefirstfloorandMarylivesonthethirdfloor,soMarylivesher.
A.aboveB.overC.belowD.under
12.Ittakesusoveranhourtowalkthestreet.
A.throughB.acrossC.crossD.away
13."Boysandgirls,please______yourhomeworkheretomorrow."
A.takeB.totakeC.bringD.tobring
14.--AreyoureadytoliveonMarssomeday?
--_________.Itsounds,butitstillworriesme.
A.Ofcourse;interestedB.Whynot;interesting
C.I’mnotsure;interestingD.I’mafraidnot;interested
15.--Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfasteveryday?
--Ihavealoteverymorning.bigbreakfastmakesmefeelgood.
A./;/B./;AC.the;AD./;The
二、完成句子。
1.每天上学我都从这个书店旁走过。
IwhenIgotoschool.
2.红绿灯那有个报亭。
Thereisanewspaperstand_______________________.
3.我叔叔在街道拐角处等我
Myuncle.
4.在桥的对面有个大超市。
Thereisa.
5.连云港在徐州的东面
Lianyungangis_____________________________Xuzhou.
6.这个冰箱坏了。
你听,它在发出奇怪的声音。
Thebridge______________________.Listen,itis.
7.你得先过桥,然后走到那栋白色的大楼。
Youhaveandthenthatwhitebuilding.
8.我周六一整天都很忙,没有时间看电视。
I’mbusy________________________SaturdayandIhave.
【语法】冠词和方位介词
一.冠词
冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义;
冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。
(—)不定冠词:
a/an
1.基本用法:
指某人或某物属于某一种类(泛指)。
例:
Thatisapen,notapencil. (指属于某一种类)
2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明任何人或物。
例:
AWangislookingforyou.
3.表示数量,有“一”事物意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
例:
Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.
【辨析】abus(表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车)
onebus(强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)
4.用于某些固定词组中。
例:
afewaglassofforawhilealittle
5.用在抽象名词前,表示具体的介绍--a/an+抽象名词,起具体化的作用。
例:
Itisapleasureformetohaveatalkwithyou.
(二)定冠词:
the
1.基本用法:
特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
例:
Doyouknowthegirlinaredskirt?
2.再次提到上文提到过的人或物。
例:
Tomhasanapple,Theappleisbigandred.
3.指谈话双方都知道的人或物。
例:
Let’sgoandgiveittotheteacher.
4.用于一些习惯用语中。
例:
inthemorningthedayaftertomorrowontheway
5.用在形容词前表示一类人。
例:
theold老人theyoung年轻人thepoor穷人
6.用在表示“姓”的复数名词前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。
例:
TheWhitesarespendingtheirholidayinEngland.
7.用在由普通名词构成的表示场所的专有名词前。
例:
theGreatWall长城theSummerPlace颐和园
theUnitedStates美国theScienceMuseum科学博物馆
8.用在序数词或形容词最高级前。
例:
It'sthefirsttimeIcomehere.
Heisthetallestoneinourclass.
9.世界上独一无二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、世界)
例:
Thesunrisesintheeast.
10.用在世纪、年代名词前。
例:
inthe1980s&in1980inthetwentiethcentury二十世纪
11.用在江河湖海、山脉前。
例:
theChangjangRiver长江theWestLake西湖thePacificOcean太平洋
12.用在报纸、杂志前。
例:
thePeople’sDaily人民日报theTimes泰晤士报theEveningPaper晚报
【冠词填空】
1.Sandyoftentakesherdogforwalk.
2.Hegiveshersisterusefulbook.
3.earthgoesaroundsun.
4.Canyoutellmeanswertotheproblem?
(三)零冠词:
/
1.在物质名词、抽象名词、不可数名词前
例:
Thedeskismadeofwood.
Airisimportantforlife.
2.国名、人名前
例:
EnglandChinaMaryMr.Green
3.在星期、月份、季节、节日等名词前
例:
SundayMarchsummerwinterChildren’sDay
4.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格修饰时
例:
thismorningmypenyourwatchwhosebike
5.在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前
例:
havebreakfastplaychesslearnEnglishspeakFrench
【注意】在乐器前必须加定冠词,例:
playthepiano/violin/guitar
6.当by与交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;
例:
bybusbytrainbycarbyair
【注意】如果用on/in表示乘坐交通工具,必须在交通工具前加;
7.有些个体名词school/college/hospital/bed/table/class前用或者不用冠词,表示不同的含义;
例:
gotohospital去医院gotothehospital去医院
attableatthetable
inbedonthebed
8.在有些介词词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:
例:
infrontofinthefrontof
inhospitalinthehospital
【冠词练习】
1.HanMeimeiisChinesegirl.LucyisEnglishgirl.
A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a
2.Alittleboywrote"U"and"n"onthewall.
A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a
3.oldladyinbrownisuniversityteacher.
A.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;a
4.--WhatimportantTVprogramme(节目)itis!
--Yeah.Ittellsushowplayviolin.
A.a;theB.an;theC.an;/D.a;a
5.Thisisinterestingbookanditisalsousefulone.
A.an;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;a
6.Acomputerisusefultoolinworldtoday.
A.an;theB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a
7.--Didyouseefilm.
--Yes,it’sinterestingfilm
A.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.the;the
8.Doinglisteningexercisesisoneofbestwaytobecomegoodlearner.
A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the
9.Heisboy.
A.aseven-years-oldB.aneight-year-old
C.aeleven-year-oldD.aneight-year-older
10.--Wehave8-dayholiday.
--WhynotgotoWestLake?
A.an;theB.a;/C.a;theD.an;/
11.Nowheisartist.Iknewhimwhenhewasone-year-oldboy.
A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a
12.Ericisn’tgoing