牛津译林英语7B U4单元知识+语法+课后练习.docx

1、牛津译林英语7B U4单元知识+语法+课后练习教学课题7B U4知识点梳理+语法梳理：冠词/方位介词7B Unit 4 Finding your wayComic strip&Welcome to the unit1.Are you sure?【句型】be sure + 确信. / 对.有把握 例题：Im sure he (have) a book in his hand now.We are sure of (win) the game this time.Reading1.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School【结构】be + 方位词

2、 + of. “某地在另一地的”， 所属关系； 如果两地是所属关系，则用 例题：（ ）Shanghai is the east of Changzhou. （ ）My house is west of my school. A.to B.in C./ D.on2.Go straight on,and youll find the Panda House【句型】 表示由前面的情况而产生的结果；and后接 的结果，or（ ）后接 的结果。例题： (be) quite,and the teacher will come.（ ）Hurry up, well the early bus. A.and;

3、miss B. or; miss C. but; miss D.or; catch 3.Remember that theyre dangerous. Never go near them.(1)remember vt. 后接 【词组】 例题：Remember (close) all the windows when you leave the classroom-Mary,the room is bright. -How come? I can remember (turn) off the light.(2)Never + ，相当于 (3)dangerous adj. 危险的； -n. 【

4、词组】 处于险境 脱离危险例题：（ ）Be careful with these lions. People around can be . A.dangerous;in danger B.danger; in danger C.in danger;dangerous D.dangerous; dangerous4.Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing(1) sound 指 ； 听起来，后接 作表语。 例题：How (good) your idea sounds ! (2)when/if ，引导状语从句例题：（ ）Jack along with

5、the twins the park when it tomorrow.A.are going to;wont rain B.are going to;doesnt rain C.is going to; wont rain D.is going to;doesnt rain5.Monkeys are clever and funny.【辨析】funny adj. 滑稽的，可笑的 fun 乐趣；有趣的事 使人愉快的；有趣的例题：What great fun we have (travel) with friends! What great fun it is (play) chess toge

6、ther! 6.They jump around and make people laugh.(1)make 使役动词【词组】 让某人（不）做 使某人.样 例题：The bad news made her . (happy) Id like to make a kite (play) with them.(2)laugh ，后面 直接加宾语 【词组】 嘲笑某人 7.There are also birds,arent there? “反意疑问句”基本原则：例题1：The girl usually takes a walk every day, she?We can never go near

7、the tiger, we?例题2：He (have) a meeting with his family next week,isnt he?Grammar-Task1.Cross the bridge,and youll see the elephants. / Lets go across the bridge.【辨析】cross与across例题：Chinese ways of the road is very dangerous. When you drive the road,you must look right ,then left. The sunlight comes th

8、e glass. 2.Take the second turning on the right.【句型转换】take + the + 序数词 + turning on the left / right = 在第.个拐弯处向左/右拐 3.Which way should I go at the traffic lights.(1)traffic U 交通；车辆修饰traffic拥挤： 例题：They came back earlier because there (not be) much traffic on the way.(2)“at” 归纳：4.Walk past the house,t

9、urn left and walk along the path next to the river.【辨析】past/pass例题：（ ）Simon is the first one the finishing line. A.pass B.passes C.past D. pasts5.My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us(1)prepare v.准备【词组】为某人准备某物 = 准备好做某事 = 例题：The students (prepare) for the coming exams these day.(2)

10、plenty of + 许多，大量 【归纳】 6.Get out at Exit A.【词组】 在出口处 【课后练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空1_（跟随）me. I will show you the way.2. The mountain is _（北方）of Beijing.3. Theyre going on a _（旅行）to the zoo.4. The two towns are about two _（千米）away.5. Is Hubei _（南边）of Henan?6. The car is running _（沿着）the road.7. The _（树叶）are fal

11、ling down because its autumn.8. _（长颈鹿）are a kind of lovely animals with quite long necks.9. _（人人）wants to be the goalkeeper.10. You must look left and right before _（穿过）the road.11. Go _（径直）on, and dont turn left or right.12.Its very _(danger) for a baby to be alone at home.13. Zhao Benshan comes fr

12、om the _（东北）of China.14. Dont make _（声音）like a clock.15.You must be careful when the _（车辆）is heavy .二、单选题1. He_stay in the classroom. A. hasnt B. doesnt have to C. havent to D. dont have to2. The boss makes his worker_the rooms for him. A. cleans B. to clean C. clean D. cleaning3. There is a bridge_

13、the river. Be careful when you_it. A. across; over B. across; over C. over; across D. over; cross4. -Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?-Go the road, and then turn right the first turning. A. down; at B. along; on C. across; on D. along; across5. Remember _off the lights when you leave the

14、classroom.A.turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned6. I know the way _.A. to get to there B. get to there C. to get there D. get there7. We are now the 1st Street the 2nd Street.A. from; to B. from; and C. between; and D. between; to8. Hes the exit A and the exit the shopping center is the right side.A

15、. in; to ;at B. at; to ;on C. in; to ;on D. to; in ;at9. There are many buildings on one side of the road, on _ of it, there are some trees.A. another side B. other side C. the other side D. the others side10. I think coffee tastes _,but not like it.A. good;somebody B. well; anybody C. good;everybod

16、y D. well; everybody11. Sandy lives on the first floor and Mary lives on the third floor, so Mary lives her.A. above B. over C. below D. under12.It takes us over an hour to walk the street.A.through B.across C.cross D.away13. Boys and girls, please _ your homework here tomorrow. A. take B. to take C

17、 .bring D. to bring14.-Are you ready to live on Mars some day?- _.It sounds ,but it still worries me.A.Of course; interested B.Why not; interesting C.Im not sure;interesting D.Im afraid not;interested15.-What do you have for breakfast every day? -I have a lot every morning. big breakfast makes me fe

18、el good.A./; / B./; A C.the; A D./; The二、完成句子。1.每天上学我都从这个书店旁走过。I when I go to school.2.红绿灯那有个报亭。There is a newspaper stand _.3.我叔叔在街道拐角处等我 My uncle .4.在桥的对面有个大超市。There is a .5.连云港在徐州的东面Lianyungang is _ Xuzhou.6.这个冰箱坏了。你听，它在发出奇怪的声音。The bridge _. Listen,it is .7.你得先过桥 ，然后走到那栋白色的大楼。 You have and then t

19、hat white building.8.我周六一整天都很忙，没有时间看电视。 Im busy _ Saturday and I have .【语法】冠词和方位介词一冠词 冠词是一个虚词，它置于名词之前，限定名词的意义；冠词可分为定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词三类。（）不定冠词：a/an1.基本用法：指某人或某物属于某一种类（泛指）。例：That is a pen, not a pencil.（指属于某一种类）2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明任何人或物。例：A Wang is looking for you.3.表示数量，有“一”事物意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。例：I have a mouth,a

20、 nose and two eyes.【辨析】a bus （表示是一辆公交车 而不是一辆小汽车 也不是火车） one bus （强调是一辆车 而不是两辆或三辆）4.用于某些固定词组中。例：a few a glass of for a while a little5.用在抽象名词前，表示具体的介绍- a/an+抽象名词，起具体化的作用。例：It is a pleasure for me to have a talk with you.（二）定冠词：the1.基本用法：特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例：Do you know the girl in a red skirt?2.再次提到上文提到过的

21、人或物。例：Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red.3.指谈话双方都知道的人或物。例：Lets go and give it to the teacher.4.用于一些习惯用语中。例：in the morning the day after tomorrow on the way 5.用在形容词前表示一类人。例：the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the poor穷人6.用在表示“姓”的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。例：The Whites are spending their holiday in England.7.用在由普通

22、名词构成的表示场所的专有名词前。例：the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Place颐和园 the United States 美国 the Science Museum科学博物馆 8.用在序数词或形容词最高级前。 例：Its the first time I come here. He is the tallest one in our class. 9.世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、世界） 例：The sun rises in the east. 10.用在世纪、年代名词前。 例：in the 1980s & in 1980 in the twentieth

23、 century 二十世纪11.用在江河湖海、山脉前。 例：the Changjang River 长江 the West Lake 西湖 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋12.用在报纸、杂志前。例：the Peoples Daily人民日报 the Times泰晤士报 the Evening Paper晚报【冠词填空】1.Sandy often takes her dog for walk. 2.He gives her sister useful book. 3. earth goes around sun.4.Can you tell me answer to the prob

24、lem?（三）零冠词：/1.在物质名词、抽象名词、不可数名词前 例：The desk is made of wood. Air is important for life.2.国名、人名前例：England China Mary Mr.Green 3.在星期、月份、季节、节日等名词前例：Sunday March summer winter Childrens Day4.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格修饰时 例：this morning my pen your watch whose bike 5.在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前例：have breakfast pla

25、y chess learn English speak French 【注意】在乐器前必须加定冠词， 例：play the piano/ violin/ guitar6.当by 与交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；例：by bus by train by car by air 【注意】如果用on/in 表示乘坐交通工具，必须在交通工具前加 ； 7.有些个体名词school/college/hospital/bed/table/class 前用或者不用冠词，表示不同的含义；例：go to hospital去医院 go to the hospital去医院at table at the t

26、able in bed on the bed8.在有些介词词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别：例：in front of in the front of in hospital in the hospital 【冠词练习】1. Han Meimei is Chinese girl. Lucy is English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a2. A little boy wrote U and n on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a3. old lady in brow

27、n is university teacher. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a4. -What important TV programme（节目）it is !-Yeah.It tells us how play violin. A. a;the B. an;the C. an;/ D.a; a5. This is interesting book and it is also useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; a6. A computer is useful tool in wor

28、ld today. A. an; the B. a; the C.the; the D. a; a7. -Did you see film. -Yes,its interesting film A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the8. Doing listening exercises is one of best way to become good learner. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the9. He is boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C.a eleven-year-old D. an eight-year-older10. -We have 8-day holiday. -Why not go to West Lake? A. an; the B. a; / C. a; the D. an; /11. Now he is artist. I knew him when he was one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a12. Eric isnt going