中考词汇复习.ppt

中考词汇复习.ppt

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专项训练专项训练词词汇汇Learningaims:

1.Tocheckyourmemoryofthemostfrequentnouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbsandprepositional2.Torevisetheusageofallkindsofvocabulary3.Todomoreexercisestoconsolidatevocabulary词汇考查词汇考查中考考点：

中考考点：

考查不同词类的单词考查不同词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用在句子中的灵活运用在中考的词汇考查题目中，在中考的词汇考查题目中，名词名词和和动词动词所占的比例最大，其次是所占的比例最大，其次是形容词形容词、副词副词、代词代词、数词数词和和介词介词,连词连词。

中考词汇热身中考词汇热身1.Sometimesitrequirescouragetotellthe_（true）.2.Myhomeisnotfarawayfrommyschool.Itsonlyten_ride.（分钟）分钟）3.Johnsonhasthe_（little）breadofusfour.4.Welldone!

Youhaveworkedoutallthesephysicsproblems_（correct）.5.SimonandLindadidnttellusthenews.Theywantedtokeepthesecretto_（they）.6.ThemaninthepicturejoinedthePartyinhis_（forty）.7.Wecantwalk_（cross）thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.truthminutesleastcorrectlythemselvesfortiesacrossinonesfortiesFillintheblankswiththerightforms1.Imgladtohearthatmyfavourite_（sing）hascometoourcity.（2013淮安）2.Hermotherisbadlyill.Sheneedsan_（operate）atonce.3.WewereverysorryforMajis_（dead）.4.IthinkWuQilongisoneofthemostpopular_（act）.Iamhisfan.（2013泰州）5.Bluerepresents_（sad）.6.Whentheboyrushedacrossthefinishingline,hismothercheeredwithan_（兴奋的）onherface.（2013常州）singeroperationdeathactorssadnessexcitement名词名词nounsexcitementsadnessoperationactor/singerdeathSuffix:

-ment-ness-ion-or/er-thMoreexamples:

金题点拨butterflies可数名词注意单复数可数名词注意单复数1.Toomanysweetsarebadforteenagers_（tooth）.（2012扬州）扬州）2.Sandycollectedpicturesofallkindsof_（butterfly）.（2013扬州）州）3.Superman,SpidermananIronManareall_（hero）intheheartsofteenagers.（2013镇江）江）可数名词和不可数名词的区别可数名词和不可数名词的区别4.Whatagood_youveofferedme!

Thanksalot!

A.InformationB.newsC.suggestionD.adviceCteethThinkabouthowtoformthepluralofthenounsheroes5._fathersarebothscientists.A.JimsandBobB.JimsandBobsC.JimandBobsD.JimandBob名词所有格的用法名词所有格的用法B6.Theyarethe_（run）clothes.7.Youdbettergotothe_（doctor）ifyouarenotfeelingwell.runnersdoctors名词所有格构成规名词所有格构成规则则你知道吗？

你知道吗？

（1）名词的数，如何区分）名词的数，如何区分可数可数名词和不可数名词名词和不可数名词以及以及可数可数名词的名词的单、复数单、复数形式形式

（2）名词的所有格，主要考查表示不同意义的名词）名词的所有格，主要考查表示不同意义的名词的所有格及双重所有格的构成和用法的所有格及双重所有格的构成和用法解题思路：

解题思路：

1.判断是判断是可数可数名词还是名词还是不可数不可数名词名词2.可数名词注意可数名词注意单复数单复数。

3.不可数名词不可数名词只有单数只有单数。

然后考虑：

然后考虑：

名词所有格名词所有格名词考点：

名词考点：

占试题的占试题的10%10%以上以上Fillintheblankswiththerightpronouns.1.Whatanicecomputer!

Its_（me）.2.Motherwentawayandlefthersonby_（he）.3.Icouldntfindmybooks.IcantrememberwhereIput_（they）.4.Jimmyandkitty,doyouteach_（you）Japanese?

5.Thesunisveryimportant.Itcangive_（we）brightandwarmth.6.Ourschoolisasbeautifulas_（他们的）.（2012扬州）minehimselfthemyourselvesustheirs代词代词pronounsun-sunnycloud-cloudyrain-rainy形容词形容词Adjective1.Whenheheardthe_news,hewasvery_.A.surprising,surprisedB.surprised,surprisingC.surprised,surprisedD.surprising,surprising2.Itis_（possible）forhumanstoliveonMarsatpresent.（2013常州）3.Amyisquite_（care）.4.Enjoyyourmonth,andmoredetailsare_（avail）onrequest.impossibleAcarefulThinkabout:

Howtoformadjectivesbyaddingsuffixesandprefixes?

availablen.+ed修饰人修饰人e.g.surprisedworriedamazed+ing修饰物体修饰物体surprisingworryingamazinginterest-interesting/interested1.某些后缀构成形容词.-y-ern-able-ful/less-ed/ingenjoy-enjoyablehelp-helpful/helplesseasteasternsun-sunnySuffix:

-fulhelpfulusefulcareful-lesshelplessuselesscareless反义反义Whatabouttheprefix?

dis-,im-,in-,ir-,un-1.Lookatthesun.Italwaysshines_（bright）atthistimeofyear.2.Heknewhehadbehavedbadlyandheseemed_（true）sorry.3.Helooked_（angry）attheyoungmananddidntsayaword.（2013常州常州）4.Itssaidthatyouvecompletedthenewofficebuilding_（succeed）intime.5.Whentheguestenteredthehall,Mr.Whitestoodupandgreetedhim_.（polite）（2013淮安）淮安）6.Imissedher_（terrible）brightlysuccessfully金题点拨angrilypolitelyterribly副词副词（Adverb）Howtoformanadverb,whatarenormaltherules?

truly2.形容词转变成副词：

adj.+lyadv.brightlybrighttrueangryterribletrulyangrilyterriblyTheregularrules:

Moreexamples:

Whataboutirregularforms?

Abikegoesfast.Acargoesfasterthanabike.Aplanegoes（the）fastestofthethree.Fillintheblankswithcorrectforms.1.Johnsonhasthe_（little）breadofusfour.（2013常州）2.Theseyears,theairqualityhasbecome_（bad）thanbefore.（2013淮安）3.Herdreamistodanceas_（beauty）asYangLiping.4.Shegotup_（early）todaythanyesterday5.Chinabecamethesecond_（large）moviemarketintheworld,behindtheUS.（2013盐城）leastworsebeautifullyearlierlargest_Pleasediscussandconcludetherulesofthecomparativesandsuperlativesofadjectivesandadverbs+er+estsmallthinearlyusefulcarefully比较级比较级最高级最高级双写n+er双写n+esty-i+eryi+estmore+most+more+most+不规则变化adj./adv.的比较级和最高级:

good/wellbad/badly/illlittlemany/muchfarold1.Mycousins_birthdayiscomingandIwillbuyhimapresent.（二十）（二十）.2._ofthebooksherearesuitableforchildrenofallages.（十二分之七）（十二分之七）3.About_ofthestudentsstandingontheplaygroundarefromClass2Grade9.A.two-thirdB.two-thirdsC.second-thirdsD.second-third4.Ourschoolisnotbig.Thereareonly_students.A.ninehundredsofB.ninehundredC.ninehundredsD.ninehundredof5._peoplecometoJilintovisitMountChangbaieveryyear.A.ThousandsofB.ThousandofC.ThousandsD.Thousand6.Shewasbornin_.