中考词汇复习.ppt

1、专项训练专项训练词词汇汇Learningaims:1.Tocheckyourmemoryofthemostfrequentnouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbsandprepositional2.Torevisetheusageofallkindsofvocabulary3.Todomoreexercisestoconsolidatevocabulary词汇考查词汇考查中考考点：中考考点：考查不同词类的单词考查不同词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用在句子中的灵活运用在中考的词汇考查题目中，在中考的词汇考查题目中，名词名词和和动词动词所占的比例最大，其次是所占的比例最大，其次是形

2、容词形容词、副词副词、代词代词、数词数词和和介词介词,连词连词。中考词汇热身中考词汇热身1.Sometimesitrequirescouragetotellthe_(true).2.Myhomeisnotfarawayfrommyschool.Itsonlyten_ride.(分钟）分钟）3.Johnsonhasthe_(little)breadofusfour.4.Welldone!Youhaveworkedoutallthesephysicsproblems_(correct).5.SimonandLindadidnttellusthenews.Theywantedtokeepthesec

3、retto_(they).6.ThemaninthepicturejoinedthePartyinhis_(forty).7.Wecantwalk_(cross)thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.truthminutesleastcorrectlythemselvesfortiesacrossinonesfortiesFill in the blanks with the right forms1.I m glad to hear that my favourite _(sing)has come to our city.（2013淮安）2.Her mothe

4、r is badly ill.She needs an_(operate)at once.3.We were very sorry for Majis _(dead).4.I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular _(act).I am his fan.（2013泰州）5.Blue represents _(sad).6.When the boy rushed across the finishing line,his mother cheered with an _(兴奋的）on her face.（2013常州）singeroperation

5、deathactorssadnessexcitement名词名词nounsexcitementsadnessoperationactor/singerdeathSuffix:-ment-ness-ion-or/er-thMore examples:金题点拨butterflies可数名词注意单复数可数名词注意单复数1.Toomanysweetsarebadforteenagers_(tooth).（2012扬州）扬州）2.Sandycollectedpicturesofallkindsof_(butterfly).(2013扬州）州）3.Superman,SpidermananIronManar

6、eall_(hero)intheheartsofteenagers.（2013镇江）江）可数名词和不可数名词的区别可数名词和不可数名词的区别4.Whatagood_youveofferedme!Thanksalot!A.InformationB.newsC.suggestionD.adviceCteethThinkabouthowtoformthepluralofthenounsheroes5._fathersarebothscientists.A.JimsandBobB.JimsandBobsC.JimandBobsD.JimandBob名词所有格的用法名词所有格的用法B6.Theyaret

7、he_(run)clothes.7.Youdbettergotothe_(doctor)ifyouarenotfeelingwell.runnersdoctors名词所有格构成规名词所有格构成规则则你知道吗？你知道吗？（1）名词的数，如何区分）名词的数，如何区分可数可数名词和不可数名词名词和不可数名词以及以及可数可数名词的名词的单、复数单、复数形式形式（2）名词的所有格，主要考查表示不同意义的名词）名词的所有格，主要考查表示不同意义的名词的所有格及双重所有格的构成和用法的所有格及双重所有格的构成和用法解题思路：解题思路：1.判断是判断是可数可数名词还是名词还是不可数不可数名词名词2.可数名词注

8、意可数名词注意单复数单复数。3.不可数名词不可数名词只有单数只有单数。然后考虑：然后考虑：名词所有格名词所有格名词考点：名词考点：占试题的占试题的10%10%以上以上Fill in the blanks with the right pronouns.1.What a nice computer!Its _(me).2.Mother went away and left her son by_(he).3.I couldnt find my books.I cant remember where I put _(they).4.Jimmy and kitty,do you teach _ (y

9、ou)Japanese?5.The sun is very important.It can give_ (we)bright and warmth.6.Our school is as beautiful as _(他们的).（2012扬州）minehimselfthemyourselvesustheirs代词代词pronounsun-sunnycloud-cloudyrain-rainy形容词形容词Adjective1.When he heard the _ news,he was very_.A.surprising,surprised B.surprised,surprisingC.s

10、urprised,surprised D.surprising,surprising 2.It is _(possible)for humans to live on Mars at present.（2013常州）3.Amy is quite _(care).4.Enjoy your month,and more details are _(avail)on request.impossibleAcarefulThinkabout:Howtoformadjectivesbyaddingsuffixesandprefixes?availablen.+ed修饰人修饰人e.g.surprisedw

11、orriedamazed+ing修饰物体修饰物体surprisingworryingamazinginterest-interesting/interested1.某些后缀构成形容词.-y-ern-able-ful/less-ed/ingenjoy-enjoyablehelp-helpful/helplesseast easternsun-sunnySuffix:-fulhelpful useful careful-less helpless useless careless反义反义Whatabouttheprefix?dis-,im-,in-,ir-,un-1.Lookatthesun.It

12、alwaysshines_(bright)atthistimeofyear.2.Heknewhehadbehavedbadlyandheseemed_(true)sorry.3.Helooked_(angry)attheyoungmananddidntsayaword.（2013常州常州）4.Itssaidthatyouvecompletedthenewofficebuilding_(succeed)intime.5.Whentheguestenteredthehall,Mr.Whitestoodupandgreetedhim_.(polite)（2013淮安）淮安）6.Imissedher_

13、(terrible)brightlysuccessfully金题点拨angrilypolitelyterribly副词副词（Adverb）Howtoformanadverb,whatarenormaltherules?truly2.形容词转变成副词：adj.+ly adv.brightlybright trueangry terribletrulyangrilyterriblyThe regular rules:Moreexamples:Whataboutirregularforms?A bike goes fast.A car goes faster than a bike.A plane

14、goes(the)fastest of the three.Fill in the blanks with correct forms.1.Johnson has the _(little)bread of us four.（2013常州）2.These years,the air quality has become _(bad)than before.（2013淮安）3.Her dream is to dance as _(beauty)as Yang Liping.4.She got up _(early)today than yesterday 5.China became the s

15、econd _(large)movie market in the world,behind the US.（2013盐城）leastworsebeautifullyearlierlargest_Pleasediscussandconcludetherulesofthecomparativesandsuperlativesofadjectivesandadverbs+er +estsmallthinearlyusefulcarefully比较级比较级 最高级最高级双写n+er 双写n+est y-i+er y i+estmore+most+more+most+不规则变化adj./adv.的比较

16、级和最高级:good/wellbad/badly/illlittlemany/muchfarold1.Mycousins_birthdayiscomingandIwillbuyhimapresent.（二十）（二十）.2._ofthebooksherearesuitableforchildrenofallages.（十二分之七）（十二分之七）3.About_ofthestudentsstandingontheplaygroundarefromClass2Grade9.A.two-thirdB.two-thirdsC.second-thirdsD.second-third4.Ourschoolisnotbig.Thereareonly_students.A.ninehundredsofB.ninehundredC.ninehundredsD.ninehundredof5._peoplecometoJilintovisitMountChangbaieveryyear.A.ThousandsofB.ThousandofC.ThousandsD.Thousand6.Shewasbornin_.