科学问题提炼和SCI文章撰写.ppt

科学问题提炼和SCI文章撰写.ppt

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美丽而漫长的科研之路美丽而漫长的科研之路科学问题提炼和科学问题提炼和SCISCI文章撰写文章撰写WhatIstheScientificPaper1哲学从认识和改造客观世界的过程中，从认识和改造客观世界的过程中，通过足够的、可以重复的实验，揭示通过足够的、可以重复的实验，揭示事物的本质，并用文字表达出来。

事物的本质，并用文字表达出来。

2通俗科技论文是科学工作者对创造性成科技论文是科学工作者对创造性成果进行理论分析和科学总结，并进行发果进行理论分析和科学总结，并进行发表或答辩的文字表达形式。

表或答辩的文字表达形式。

WhyWeDiscussScientificWritingResearcherstodayareallundergreatpressuretopublishMORE（Forfunding,careersuccess,etc）Weareobligedtopublishourresults,butletsconsiderWhydowehavetopublish?

WhyWeDiscussScientificWritingEverythingmeasured,detected,invented,orarrivedattheoreticallyinthenameofsciencemust,assoonaspossible,bemadepubliccompletewithallthedetails.任何含有科学的新成果都需要以文字的形式表达出来任何含有科学的新成果都需要以文字的形式表达出来Inthecomplexitiesofcontemporaryexistencethespecialistwhoistrainedbutuneducated,technicallyskilledbutculturallyincompetent,isamenace.DavidB.Truman,PreviousDeanofColumbiaCollege不会说话、不会写文章，行之不远，存之不久。

不会说话、不会写文章，行之不远，存之不久。

不会说话、不会写文章，行之不远，存之不久。

不会说话、不会写文章，行之不远，存之不久。

WhyDoWePublishWearedoingscientificresearchPublishingisoneofthenecessarystepsembeddedintoscientificresearchprocess.Topresentnew,originalresultsormethodsTorationalize（refine,reinterpret）publishedresultsToreviewthefieldortosummarizeaparticularsubjectWhyWeDiscussScientificWritingAtleast,weshouldprovidesomethingthatadvances,notrepeated,knowledgeandunderstandinginacertainscientificfield.AlmostallpublicationcompaniesarenotsupposedtocreategarbageuReportsofnoscientificinterestuWorkoutofdatauDuplicationsofprevious-publishedworkuIncorrect/unacceptableconclusionsWhyWeDiscussScientificWritingPapersfromChinalAlargenumberofpapersfromChineseauthorsarerejectedsimplybecausethepapersarenotwellwritten.Forinstance:

thepaperispoorlywritten;therearemanyspellingandgrammaticalerrors.Ihavetoguesswhattheauthorsmean,andthereforeitisdifficulttojudgethecontributionofthepaper.WeShouldPayAttentiontoChecktheoriginalityofyourideas（检查科研思想原创性检查科研思想原创性）Writethemanuscript（怎样写作科技论文怎样写作科技论文）MaincomplaintsofEditors（论文写作的常见问题论文写作的常见问题）Reviewingprocess&responsetoreviewerscomments（审稿流程及对审稿人的意见回复审稿流程及对审稿人的意见回复）OVERVIEWByhelprulesSubmissionPublicationFromanidea1.OriginalityofyourideasHowtoChecktheOriginalityofYourIdeasHaveyoudonesomethingnewandinteresting?

Isthereanythingchallenginginyouwork？

Istheworkrelatedtoacurrenthottopic?

Haveyouprovidedsolutionstosomedifferentproblems?

Maybe,youcansearchStartfromabroadsearchtogetthefulllistofarticlesonatopicWhenyouhavenoideaOriginalityofyourideasCase11063RECORDSRefinedthesearch44RECORDSRefinedthesearchagainReadingasenoughaspossibleandfindingsomeinterestingphenomena.30RECORDSYoucanfindThemeasureddataarehighlyscatteredNoreproducibleresultsatthesimilarprocessingparametersDontnegatetheresultsfromthepreviousworkoptionallyMaybe,theporositydataoftheresidualstressfollowedsomedistribution,suchasWeibull,etc.Anewideamaybe“born”Porositymeasurementsofthecoatingsweremadebyusingtheimageanalysismethod.Foreachcoatingsample,twentyreadingsofporositywererandomlytakenandthenadjustedbysubtractingthetwolargestandtwosmallestreadings.BothdatasetswerestatisticallyanalysedtoassesswhethertheyfollowedtheWeibulldistributionorGaussiandistribution.Resultsshowedthattheporosityvalueofthecoatingwasrelatedtothemicrostructureofthecoating.Intheabovecase,youhavenotideapriortothestartingtheresearches.But,youwanttodosomeworkInanothercase,youfindsomeinterestingresult,butyoushouldpresentmoreexplanation.Yourresultsmaybeoppositetowhatyouthought.2OriginalityofyourideasCase2Anewresultwhichisoppositetopreviousresults.Why?

InincubationuShouldknowwhatarethemainparametersthatcontrolresidualstresswithinacoating.uShouldsearchmorepreviousresultsuMaybe,shouldperformmoreexperimentsFindawayorreasontoexplainEstablisharelationshipbetweentheresidualstressandelasticmodulusMaybe,yougiveupYoufindanideafromthepublicationswhicharenotpresentedbyyourselfTrackthelatestliteratureonasubjectAnideamaybe“born”OriginalityofyourideasCase3ResultsfrompreviousworkHowever,theresearchbyEischenetal.indicatedthatsomeoftheexistingapproximationsfortheinterfacialstressesdidnotyieldgoodresults;andsometimes,theyerredinafundamentalmannerinthestressdistributions.WhatShouldwedoNumerousexperimentshavebeenmade;Numerousmodelinghavebeenperformed;Maybe,youthinkitisnotnecessarytodoanything.ModelingExperimentMaybe,youcanmodelDonthesitateYOUWILLEXPLOREASUCCESSFULWAYOriginalityofyourideasCase4EstablishingananalyticalmodelMaybe,youcanaccomplishahigh-qualitypublication.AnewresultNOTE:

Addingyouoriginalideaintoyourmanuscript