Unit 2 Wildlife ProtectionA卷基础卷学年高一英语必修第二册新教材人教版原卷版.docx

Unit 2 Wildlife ProtectionA卷基础卷学年高一英语必修第二册新教材人教版原卷版.docx

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Unit2WildlifeProtectionA卷基础卷学年高一英语必修第二册新教材人教版原卷版

Unit2WildlifeProtection测试卷

（A卷基础篇）

【人教版】

学校：

__________班级：

__________姓名：

_________考号：

___________

温馨提示：

本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。

请同学们将答案写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Perhapsthemostfamoustheory,thestudyofbodymovement,wassuggestedbyProfessorRayBirdwhistell.Hebelievesthatphysicalappearanceisoftenculturallyprogrammed.Inotherwords,welearnourlooks—wearenotbornwiththem.Ababyhasgenerallyinformedfacefeatures.Ababy,accordingtoBirdwhistell,learnswheretosettheeyebrowsbylookingatthosearound—familyandfriends.ThishelpsexplainwhythepeopleofsomeareasoftheUnitedStateslooksomuchalike,newEnglandersorSouthernershavecertaincommonfacefeaturesthatcannotbeexplainedbygenetics（遗传学）.Theexactshapeofthemouthisnotsetatbirth,itislearnedafter.Infact,thefinalmouthshapeisnotformeduntilwellafternewteethareset.Formany,thiscanbewellintogrown-ups.Ahusbandandwifetogetherforalongtimeoftencometolookalike.Welearnourlooksfromthosearoundus.Thisisperhapswhyinasinglecountryareawherepeoplesmilemorethanthoseinotherareas.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,theSouthisthepartofthecountrywherethepeoplesmilemostfrequently.InNewEnglandtheysmileless,andinthewesternpartofNewYorkStatestillless.ManysouthernersfindcitiessuchasNewYorkcoldandunfriendly,partlybecausepeopleonMadisonAvenuesmilelessthanpeopleonPeachTreeStreetinAtlanta.Georgia.Peopleinlargelypopulatedareasalsosmileandgreeteachotherinpubliclessthanpeopleinsmalltownsdo.

1.RayBirdwhistellbelievesthatphysicalappearance_______.

　　A.haslittletodowithculture

　　B.hasmuchtodowithculture

　　C.iseverchanging

　　D.isdifferentfromplacetoplace

2.RayBirdwhistellcantellwhatareaoftheUnitedStatesapersonisfromby_______.

A.howmuchheorshelaughs

B.howheorsheraiseshisorhereyebrows

C.whatheorshelikesbest

D.thewayheorshetalks

3.Thispassagemighthavebeentakenoutofabookdealingwith________.

A.physicsB.chemistryC.biologyD.noneoftheabove

B

（江西省靖安中学2019-2020年4月网考）

Idon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia，Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay,Isuddenlyhadthefeelingofnotbeingabletofeelthegroundwithmyfeetanymore.

Formy10thbirthday，mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.Therewerefishindifferentcolors，cavesandlayersofcorals.Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia'sCoralSeawasprotected，Iwasshocked.Australianmarine（海洋的）lifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly,only45%oftheworld'sreefsareconsideredhealthy.

Thisstatisticisdepressing,soit'simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteecosystemhasledmetotakeaction.I'vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity，whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.

Together，AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy，whogrewupsailing，admiringthebeautyoftheocean，andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.

4.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1,wecanlearntheauthor_______.

A.seldomwentsurfingatthesea

B.forgothisexperiencesabouttheocean

C.neverwentbacktohishometown

D.hadawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoonBay

5.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Australianmarinelife_____.

A.isescapingfromtheCoralSeagradually

B.dependsonreefsforlivinggreatly

C.maybefacedwithdanger

D.isprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceans

6.TheProtectOurCoralSeaactivityisintendedto_______.

A.contributetoacompleteecosystem

B.preventmoremarinespeciesfrombeingendangered

C.setupalargenaturereserveforreefs

D.raisemoreteenagers'environmentalawareness

7.Angusandtheauthorcreatedalittlevideoto_______.

A.urgemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespecies

B.inspiremorepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheocean

C.sharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheocean

D.bringbacktopeopletheirmemoriesofoceanspecies

C

（烟台理工学校2019—2020学年度第二学期期中）

Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortingenvironment.Iftheenvironmentisbad,itwillaffectourbody,andmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill.Atthattimewedon’twanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.

It’sgermsthatmakesusill.Therearegermseverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyourowneyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscopeTheyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing,Germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.

Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtryourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether.

8.Thewritertellsusthat__________.

A.welikeworkingwhenweareill

B.wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood.

C.wecan’tfeelilliftheenvironmentisbad.

D.germscan’tliveinthewater.

9.Germsare________.

A.verysmallthingsthatyoucan’tseewithyoureyes.

B.thethingsthatareverybig.

C.thethingsthatyoucanfindwithyoureyes.

D.thethingsthatdon’taffectpeople.

10.Wherecangermsbefound?

Theycanbefound_________.

A.everywhereB.inairanddust

C.onlyindirtywaterD.onthesmallthing

11.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.

A.environmentdoesn’taffectourlife

B.wedon’tneedtoimproveourenvironment

C.germsmaymakeusill

D.iftheenvironmentisbetter,germswillbemore.

D

（山东省烟台市2019-2020高一下学期期中考试）

LucyHughes,a24-year-oIdEnglishinventor,hasusedskinandscales（鳞）fromfishtocreateanewkindofplasticthatwillbreakdowninaboutsixweeks.Herinventionwonthisyear'sJamesDysonAward.

Ms.Hugheswasveryawareofhowwastefulmanyproductsare.Plasticitems（物品），forexample,areoftenmadefromnewplastic,usedonceforashorttime,andthenthrownaway.Shedecidedtochallengeherselftomakesomethingoutofwasteinstead.

FishingisabigbusinessinEngland,andtheUniversityofSussexwhereMs.Hughesstudiedwasn'tfarfromthecoast.Shespentsometimestudyingthefishingbusiness,andthethingsthatwerethrownaway.Shewasamazedbytheamountofwastefromfishthatgetsthrownaway.

Aftersometests,Ms.Hughesdecidedthatthefishskinandscalesseemedlikethemostlikelypartsforherproduct.Butthensheneededsomethingtobind（holdthematerialtogether）with.Shefoundthatredalgae（红藻）wasthebestbinder.

Ms.Hughescalledherfinishedproduct“MarinaTex”,whichisclearandfeelslikeplastic,butstrongerthanregularplasticofthesamethickness.MarinaTexisalsocheaptomakesinceit'smadefromfishwaste.Ms.HughessaysthatthewastefromoneAtlanticcod（afish）couldmake1,400bags.TheprocessofmakingMarinaTexalsodoesn'tusemuchenergy.Mostimportantly,MarinaTexdoesn'ttakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.

Ms.HughesthinksthatoneofthebestusesforMarinaTexwillbeinsomekindsoffoodpackagingwhereplasticiscurrentlybeingused.Ms.Hughesislookingforwardtomovingaheadwithheridea.Shewantstotrytomakeherrecipeformakingherplasticevenbetter.ShehopestheawardmoneywillhelpherwiththeprocessofgettingMarinaTexintouseasquicklyaspossible.

12.WhydidLucyHughesinventMarinaTex?

A.Toturnwasteintotreasure.

B.TowinJamesDysonAward.

C.Togainpeople'swideattention.

D.Tohelpthelocalfishingbusiness.

13.WhatisMarinaTex'sgreatestadvantageovertraditionalplastic?

A.Itisofhigherquality.

B.Itismoreconvenienttouse.

C.Itsproductioncostisfairlylow.

D.Itcanbreakdowninashorttime.

14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.MarinaTexhasbeenputtopracticaluse.

B.LucyHugheshopesformorefundsupport.

C.LucyHughesintendstoimproveherinvention.

D.MarinaTexwillreplaceregularplasticinfoodpackaging.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.RedAlgae:

theBestBindertoHoldMaterials

B.YoungInventorCreatesPlasticfromFishSkin

C.FishWasteHasAffectedtheEnvironmentSeriously

D.LucyHughes:

anEnglishInventorWonJamesDysonAward

第二节（（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分））

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeen

The"bestyearsofyourlife"?

Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.

_____16____.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyouorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.Rememberthatthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult.

Choose