浙江省杭州市中考英语真题试题含答案含听力.docx
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浙江省杭州市中考英语真题试题含答案含听力
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语真题试题
第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdidthewomancome?
A.ByairB.Bytrain.C.Bycar
2.Whercdocstheman1ive?
A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Inavi11age
3.Whocanplaytheviolin?
A.Gcorge.B,Helen.C.Alice.
4.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman'sschoo1?
A.330.B.350.C.370.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thebieisnew.B.Thebieisepensive.C.Thebieisheavy.
第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.
6.Whatarethetwospeaerstalingabout?
A.Touringaschoo1.B.Visitingamuseum.1.Havingapicnic
7.Whichsignismentionedintheconversation?
8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaers?
A.Momandson.B.TeacherandstudentC.Waitressandcustomer
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题
9.Whatisthewoman?
A.ArestaurantownerB.AninterviewerC.Acafewaitress
10.Whendopeoplein.NewYorusua11ygotorestaurants?
A.Between5and6p.m.B.Between7and830p.m.C.Between8and9p.m.
11.WhichrestaurantsaregettingpopularwithpeopleinLondon?
A.Indianrestaurants.B.SouthAmericanrestaurantsC.Italianrestaurans
听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.
12.Howmanydaysdoesthespeaerworeverywee?
A.Five.B.Si.C.Seven.
13.Whydoesthespeaeroiteneatabiglunch?
A.Heisveryhungry.B.HeistoobusyfordinnerC.Herea11yliesthefood.
14,Whatdoesthespeaeroftendotorelaatnight?
A.ListentomusicB.Watchmovies.C.Goshopping.
15.Whatdoesthespeaerthlnofhisgroupmembers?
A.Lonelybutsuccessfu1.B.Famousandprofessiona1.C.Hardworingandfrienndly
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题.每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
WhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassiyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdriningorbathingindirtywater.
WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell(井)sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidetrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.
Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtoraisemoremoney.Finallyhecollectedover$2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof“Ryan'swells”.
Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover
$1,500,000!
Ryancallshimself“anormalboy”andliestoplayicehoceywhenhe'snotinschoolortravelingaroundtheworldtalingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswor.Asforthefuture.hehassaidthatheisn'teactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo.“Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybealeader!
”
16.Ryan'steachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto.
A.encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfrica
B.asRyantoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleinAfrica
C.maeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointed
D.educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty.
17.WhatdoesRyanthinofhimselfaccordingtothepassage?
A.Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.
B.Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodosomething.
C.Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture,
D.He'slieotherstudentswithhisownhobbyanddreams.
18.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.RyanandHisTeacherB.RyanandHisWells.
C.RyanandHisMoneyD.RyanandHisFuture
B
Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?
Believeitornot,that’seactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.
Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddishesliesaladsandburgersmadewith
thrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheeperiencewouldmaetheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.
Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!
Whyissomuchfoodwasted?
Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnoteptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermaretsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.
Howcanyouwastelessfood?
Wheneatingout,youmayasforlessfoodandtaehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften,sincetheyusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbans.
Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.
Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomaericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomaeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.
Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttaethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.
19.WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?
A.Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.
B.Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits
C.Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.
D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.
20.Theunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.
A.resultB.problemC.causeD.beginning
21.ThewriterorganiesParagraph4byasingaquestionand.
A.givingeamplesB.usingnumbers
C.listingreasonsD.tellingastory
22.Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?
A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarets.
B.eepingfoodproperlyinfridge.
C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.
D.Asingforlessfoodinrestaurants.
C
Bananasaretheperfectsnac.Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantaethemanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!
Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatloolietrees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesn’thaveastrong,woodystem(茎,干).Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.
Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlie“hands”.Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas“fingers”.Eachbunch(丛)ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds.
Afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarereadytobepiced.Atthispoint,theystillaren’tthesunnyyellowcolorofbananas.Farmerspicthemwhenthey’regreen.That’showthey’reshippedtostores.Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.
Ifyoulovebananas,you’vegotalotofcompany.AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.Today,Americaneatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.EveryAmericaneatsover26poundsofbananaseachyear!
23.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalsabout.
A.whypeopleliebananas
B.howbananastaste
C.whatbananasarerichin
D.wherebananasaretaen
24.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?
a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellowb.Abananaplantgrowstofullheight.
c.Theflowersproducebananas.d.Thebananasarereadytobepiced.
A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.b-c-a-dD.c-b-d-a
25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thebananaplantisaindoftree.
B.Bananasliegrowinginhotanddryareas.
C.Onebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.
D.Thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.
26.WhichisthesecondmostpopularfruitinAmericaaccordingtothebarchart?
A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.D.Oranges
D
ThereisapopularChinesesayingthat“Fairsin(皮肤)willmaeupforthreeflaws(缺陷)”.ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairsinaremorebeautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistrue—manyWesternersthintannedsinisprettier.Theeampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinisbeautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsofthebeauty,however,arenolongerimportant.Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful.
Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,foreample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.
Inenya,itisatraditionamongMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaetheirear
lobes(耳垂)longerusingivoryandwoodorstones.Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes.Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenasasighofbeauty.Thistraditionhasnowfounditswayintopresent-dayculture.Nowadays,thismightstillseemunusualtosome,butwithmoreandmorewell-nownactorsandfilmstarsshowingofftheirlongerearlobes,itwillfinallybecomemorefashionable.
Itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty.However,sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety,people’sviewsaboutbeautyarealwayschangin