中考英语110条重点短语归纳 1.docx

中考英语110条重点短语归纳 1.docx

《中考英语110条重点短语归纳 1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语110条重点短语归纳 1.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语110条重点短语归纳1

down放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来slowdown减缓sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来　　

all毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天

3.comeupwith想出catchupwith赶上wakeup醒来sendup发射openup开办growup长大pickup拾起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事useup用光standup站起mixup混合fixup修理turnup开大getup起床stayup熬夜setup—establish建立

at/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达

　　…back取回giveback=return归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway（back）home在回家路上

6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午.attheageof=whensbwas…yearsold在…岁时atlast=intheend=finally最终atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初attheendof在…终点、结尾atthemoment=atpresent=now现在atthefootof在…脚下atanymoment任何时候attimes=sometimes有时atthedoctor’s在医务室　knockat敲门　

example例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称

　　8.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自comein/into进入comeon赶快/加油comeover过来comealong走吧comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来

　　though=evenif即使、虽然、尽管

　10.bepleased/satisfiedwith对…满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof=takepridein自豪speakhighlyof称赞beafraid/terrifiedof害怕hearof听说（hearfromsb.收到某人的来信）ofcause=certainly=sure当然plentyof=alotof=lotsof许多anumberof+许多amountof+许多

　　theway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到…为止bythetime（引起时间状语从句）到…的时候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公车/火车/轿车（catchabus赶车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabustosp=gotospbybus乘车去）passby经过

one’sbesttodosth尽力doone’shomework做作业dothelaundry洗衣服dosport/exercise做运动dowith=dealwith处理welldone干得好dochores=dohousework做家务dosomeshopping/reading/writing/drawing/cleaning

inthemorning一大早inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车earlybird早起的人

acontributionto（doing）做贡献makeatelephonecalltosb=ringsbup=givesbacall=phonesb.给某人打电话connect…to把…与…连接起来be/getcloseto靠近（某地）givebirthto生（孩子）losetosb输给payattentionto（doing）注意lookforwardto（doing）期盼　　

…or或者oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边（oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边）

neither…nor（行为动词多单数）notonly…butalso（就近原则）

doingsth.一直做某事keepondoingsth继续做某事goondoingsth.继续做某事（同一件事）goontodosth.接着做某事（另一事）

worth……+doingsth

17.gostraightalong沿着…直走godown下降goforawalk散步goover复习gotoamovie/film去看电影goonwell进展顺利gooffto动身前往goout外出gotowork去上班goup上升wantago想试一试goon/forvacation度假goonajourney/trip去旅行gohiking/trekking/sightseeing/swimming/skating/skiing/boating/fishing/shopping/camping18.thinkabout考虑（thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出）talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout…怎么样

18.thinkabout考虑（thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出）talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout……怎么样

　…from从…借（lend…to把…借给）fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime时时fromnowon=infuture从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from向…学习come/befrom来自

　　dressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失,getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getreadyfor+n.为…做准备,getreadytodosth.准备做某事get/gotosleep（fallasleep）入睡,（beasleep睡着）getwarm变暧getwell康复getachance/anopportunity得到机会

21.lookfor寻找lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookover检查身体lookout=becareful小心,从里向外看lookthesame看起来一样lookup向上看,查单词lookaround环视lookforwardto期望lookthrough仔细查看，看穿lookdown向下看lookat看lookdownupon看不起

22.setoff出发putoff推迟keepoff远离dropoff放下（某物）turnoff关jumpoff跳离takeoff脱（衣）,（飞机）起飞beoff离开gooff走掉breakoff中断cutoff切断

23.halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天

　　24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操take（more）exercise（多）参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本

　　25.takepartin参加handin上交inhospital住院,insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上inbed睡着intown在城里

　　26.leavefor…动身去某地

27feedon以…为主食liveon靠--活着baseon以…为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行passon传递turnon开puton穿上moveon继续前进fartheron再向前lateron后来concentrateon专心于

famousfor以..著名beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beborn出生bebusywith/doingsth.忙于…beamazedat对..感到惊讶

　　away移开moveto（搬）移到moveabout到处活动bemoveedby被…感动feelmovedto觉得想…

　　theInternet上网

　sure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误（bymistake由于疏忽）makeanoise吵闹,makefaces做鬼脸makefriends（with）和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定bemadeof/from由--制成bemadeoutof由-制成

todosth过去常常做某事sbbe/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事sthbeusedtodo某物用来做仔细查看　　

33.leavesth+介词短语　“把……忘记在某处”

　　sbtodosth想让某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事expect/wishsbtodosth期望某人做某事promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事

　　sb.todo（doing）sth.听见某人做某事（sbbeheardtodosth）

　sb（to）do/withsth帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure=bewillingto乐意

summer/winterholiday（s）暑/寒假　　

into走进pourinto倒入fitinto找时间做某事knockintosb撞在某人身上　　

thefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先firstname=familyname姓氏

　　amessageforsb给某人留条give/takesbamessage给某人捎口信passonamessage传纸条sendashortmessage发短信

　41.takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出（workout算出）takecare当心takemedicine服药takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步takeplace发生

　　42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学learnbyheart背熟learnfrom向某人学习

　　43.ayearandahalf（oneandahalfyears）一年半

atry尝试,努力tryout尝试、试验findout/about找出,查明haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心havea（bad）cold（重）感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与..无（有）关havenoidea=Idon’tknow不知道

45.offersbsth=providesbwithsth=providesthforsb.给某人提供某物

firstprize获一等奖　　

overtheworld=aroundtheworld全世界

48.allkindsof各种各样的

49.neither…nor既不…也不….（就近原则）

50.notonly…butalso…不但…而且（就近原则）both…and……和…都

　51.themorethebetter越多越好

　　52.allone’life一生

　53.assoonas一…就…（主将从现）assoonaspossible尽快aswell=too也asmuchas至多aslittleas至少regard…as把…当作asif好像

　　54.nomatter无论…

　　55eversince从那以后,此后一直

far到目前为止orso大约

　　57.anothertwohours=twomorehours再2个小时

　　58.threetimesaweek一周三次

　　59.thenumberof…的数量a（large/good）numberof=many+许多

　　than少于,lessandless越来越少

61.…isanotherwayofsaying…什么是..的另一说法　inotherwords换而言之　

62.not…until直到…才（主将从现+短暂性动词）till（主将从现+延续性动词）

like像feellikedoing想要likebest=favorite最喜欢wouldliketo=wantto　　　　

24hourclock24小时制

away冲走runaway逃跑akeaway带走faraway远keepaway远离workaway做下去fadeaway消失

　　long不久longbefore/ago很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期nolonger=notanylonger不再（表动作）【notanymore不再（表状态）】

　　orless=about或多或少,大约morethan=over多于,超过

　　year每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英语

　　69.nextto紧挨着nextdoor=neighbor隔壁,邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次

　　/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信

　show=ondisplay展览

　filledwith/befullof充满…

　73.thanksto多亏了（becauseof由于）thanksfor谢谢…

　　day=oneday（将来）某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一两天内intheolddays从前,旧社会fromdaytoday（dayafterday）日复一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlantingDay植树节Women’Day妇女节Teachers’Day教师节Children’sDay儿童节

　　75.keep/stop/preventsb（from）doingsth.防止（阻止）…做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事

　　and+adj.=very+adj.很,非常

　　77.aplaceofinterest名胜（placesofinterest）

　　quartersoftheinformation四分之三的信息twothirds三分之二

　　79.creditcard信用卡

　　80.theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口

　　pathoftravel旅行路线

　　82.pointat/to指向

　　83.bysea=byship乘船bythesea=onthesea在海边atsea在海上

　　84.setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事

　　…by…乘以…

86.Seeyou!

再见Yousee.你知道Isee.我明白Letmesee.让我想想seesboff给某人送行seea/thedoctor看病seesbdo/doingsth.（sbbeseentodo）看见某人做某事

　　87some…others一些（人,物）…其他（人,物）one…another一个..另一个（三者或以上）one…theother一个…另一个（总数二个）

　　88.bewornout穿旧，磨坏checkout核实，检查writeout写出takesthoutof从…拿出/取出某物putout熄灭outofstyle过时

　　89.inthisway用这种方法inspace在太空inandoutofclass在课内课外inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里intheway挡道的

sb.aninjection给某人打针　

beento去过某地havegoneto到某地去了

　　+be+名词+for+某人（Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信.）

　　farbehind+某人（Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于别人）fallbehind落后

　　94.oneof+adj.最高级+名词复数

　　+某物+with+某人（You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好带上伞）

takesthtoheart对某事耿耿于怀takecare=becareful小心takecareof=lookafter照顾takeplace发生takesthback收回takesthoff带走

96.preferto=like…betterthan宁愿,更喜欢

prefer+V-ing/todosth

Would/should等情态动词+prefer+todo例：

Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.

preferdoingtodoing例：

IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.

prefertodoratherthando例：

Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.

prefer+名词（代词）todosth.例：

Wepreferhernottocome.

97.四个“花”

spend+time（money）+（in）doingsth/on+名词

eg:

Ispentovertwohours（in）finishingmyhomework.

+pay+money+for+sth.

eg:

Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.

+takes+sb.+time（money）+todosth.

eg:

It’lltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.

+cost+（sb.）+money

eg:

Thedictionarycostme20yuan

todowithHowtodealwithit

99.mind+if从句eg:

DoyoumindifIopenthewindow

minddoingeg:

WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV

100.whatfor=whyeg:

WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor=WhydoyoulearnEnglish

needtodosth某人需要做某事

sbneedn’tdosth=sbdon’thavetodosth没必要做某事

sthneeddoing某物需要做

102.“beusedfor+名词（v-ing）,