中考英语110条重点短语归纳 1.docx

1、中考英语110条重点短语归纳 1 down 放下 shut down 把关上cut down砍掉come down下来slow down 减缓sit down坐下write down写下get down下来 all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with想出catch up with赶上wake up醒来send up发射open up开办grow up长大pick up拾起hands up举手eat up吃光

2、clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 use up用光 stand up站起mix up混合 fix up修理 turn up开大 get up 起床 stay up熬夜 set upestablish建立 at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达back取回 give back=return归还 come back回来 at the back of在的后面 on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at onc

3、e立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑notat all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of= when sb wasyears old 在岁时at last =in the end= finally最终at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在终点、结尾at the moment =at present=now现在at the

4、 foot of在脚下at any moment任何时候at times=sometimes有时at the doctors在医务室knock at敲门 example例如for ever永远be good for对有益be bad for对有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是的简称8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自come in/into进入come on赶快/加油come over过来come along走吧come and go来来去去come up上来come o

5、ut出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased/satisfied with对满意be covered with被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of =take pride in自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid/terrified of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly=sure当然plenty of= a lot of=lots of许多a number of+ 许多 amount of

6、+许多 the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到为止by the time(引起时间状语从句)到的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to sp=go to sp by bus乘车去) pass by 经过 ones best to do sth尽力do ones homework做作业do the laundry洗衣服do sport/exercise做运动do with =

7、deal with处理well done干得好do chores=do housework做家务do some shopping/reading/writing/drawing/cleaning in the morning一大早in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车early bird早起的人 a contribution to(doing)做贡献make a telephone call to sb=ring sb up =give sb a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connectto把与连接起来be/get close to靠近(某地) giv

8、e birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给pay attention to (doing)注意look forward to(doing)期盼or或者on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)neithernor（行为动词多单数）not onlybut also(就近原则) doing sth.一直做某事keep on doing sth继续做某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) go on to do s

9、th.接着做某事(另一事) worth+doing sth17. go straight along 沿着直走go down下降 go for a walk散步 go over复习 go to a movie/film去看电影 go on well进展顺利 go off to动身前往go out外出 go to work去上班go up上升want a go想试一试go on/for vacation度假 go on a journey/trip 去旅行go hiking /trekking /sightseeing/swimming / skating / skiing / boating

10、/ fishing /shopping/camping 18. think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论worry about担心How / What about怎么样18. think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论worry about担心How / What about怎么样 from从借(lendto把借给)from door to door挨家挨户 from time

11、to time时时from now on=in future 从今以后from then on 从那以后 be different from与不同 learnfrom向学习come/be from来自 dressed穿衣 get into进入get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从出来 get ready for +n.为做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get w

12、arm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance /an opportunity得到机会21. look for 寻找look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look over检查身体look out=be careful小心,从里向外看 look the same看起来一样 look up向上看,查单词 look around环视look forward to期望look through仔细查看，看穿look down向下看look at看 look down upon看不起22. set off 出发 put off 推迟 keep off

13、 远离drop off放下(某物)turn off关 jump off跳离 take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 be off 离开go off走掉 break off中断cut off 切断 23. half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时 in half分成两半 half of the day半天 24. do eye exercises做眼保健操 do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加 hand in上交 in hospit

14、al住院 , in surprise吃惊地 in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境 in a minute / moment马上in bed睡着 in town在城里26. leave for动身去某地27 feed on 以为主食 live on靠-活着base on以为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand另一方面 on foot步行 pass on 传递turn on开 put on 穿上move on 继续前进farther on 再向前later on 后来concentrate on专心于 famous f

15、or以.著名 be excited about对感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣 be born出生 be busy with /doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对.感到惊讶 away移开 move to(搬)移到move about 到处活动be moveed by 被感动feel moved to 觉得想 the Internet上网 sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话 make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 make friends (wi

16、th)和.交朋友 make room for给.让地方 make tea沏茶 make money赚钱make a decision作出决定be made of/from由-制成 be made out of 由-制成 to do sth过去常常做某事sb be /get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事sth be used to do某物用来做仔细查看33. leave sth+介词短语“把忘记在某处” sb to do sth想让某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事expect/wi

17、sh sb to do sth期望某人做某事promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事（sb be heard to do sth） sb (to) do /with sth帮助某人做某事 with ones help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure=bewilling to乐意 summer/winter holiday(s)暑/寒假 into走进 pour into倒入fit into找时间做某事knock into sb撞在某人身上 the first第一

18、for the first time第一次at first起初 a firs t language母语 first of all首先first name=family name姓氏 a message for sb给某人留条give / take sb a message给某人捎口信pass on a message传纸条 send a short message发短信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 take medicine 服药 take ones temperatu

19、re量体温 take ones time别着急 take a walk散步 take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 learn by heart背熟learn from向某人学习43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 a try尝试,努力 try out尝试、试验 find out / about找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心 have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 have a meeting / wa

20、lk / watch开会/散步/比赛 have sports进行体育活动 have nothing / sth. to do with与.无(有)关 have no idea=I dont know不知道45. offer sb sth= provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.给某人提供某物 first prize获一等奖 over the world= around the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither nor 既不也不.(就近原则)50. not only but also 不但而且(就近原则

21、) both and 和都 51. the more the better 越多越好52. all one life 一生53. as soon as 一就 （主将从现）as soon as possible尽快as well = too也 as much as至多 as little as至少 regard as 把当作 as if 好像54. no matter 无论55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直 far 到目前为止 or so大约57. another two hours =two more hours再2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59.

22、the number of的数量 a (large / good) number of = many + 许多 than少于 , less and less 越来越少61.is another way of saying什么是.的另一说法in other words换而言之62. notuntil直到才（主将从现+短暂性动词）till（主将从现+延续性动词） like像 feel like doing想要like best=favorite最喜欢 would like to=want to 24 hour clock 24小时制 away冲走run away逃跑 ake away带走far a

23、way远keep away远离work away做下去fade away 消失 long不久 long before / ago很久以前 for long =for a long time长期 no longer = not any longer不再（表动作）【not any more不再（表状态）】 or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过 year每年 every four years每隔四年 every other day每隔一天 everyday English / life日常英语69. next to紧挨着next door=neigh

24、bor隔壁,邻居 next year明年 next time下次 / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信 show = on display展览 filled with / be full of充满 73. thanks to 多亏了(because of由于) thanks for谢谢 day =one day(将来)某一天 all day终日day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)

25、日复一日 the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting Day植树节 Women Day 妇女节Teachers Day教师节Childrens Day儿童节75. keep / stop / prevent sb (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place of interest 名胜(places of interest) quarte

26、rs of the information四分之三的信息 two thirds三分之二79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口 path of travel旅行路线82 .point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上84. set ones mind to do sth.一心想做某事by乘以86. See you!再见 You see.你知道I see.我明白Let me see.让我想想 see sb off给某人送行se

27、e a /the doctor看病 see sb do / doing sth. (sb be seen to do)看见某人做某事87 someothers一些(人,物)其他(人,物) oneanother一个.另一个(三者或以上 ) onethe other一个另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查 write out写出 take sth out of从拿出/取出某物put out熄灭out of style过时89. in this way用这种方法in space在太空 in and out of class在课内课外 in the

28、last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 in the way挡道的 sb. an injection给某人打针 been to去过某地 have gone to到某地去了 + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.) far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人) fall behind落后94. one of + adj.最高级+名词复数 +某物+with +某人 (Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上伞)tak

29、e sth to heart对某事耿耿于怀take care=be careful小心take care of =look after 照顾take place发生take sth back收回take sth off带走96. prefer to= likebetter than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing /to do sthWould / should等情态动词 + prefer +to do 例：I would prefer to do it myself.prefer doing to doing例：I prefer learning English to playing

30、 football.prefer to do rather than do例：I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. 例：We prefer her not to come.97.四个“花” spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth /on +名词 eg:I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. + pay + money +for +sth. eg:He paid ten yuan for the b

31、ook . + takes + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. eg:Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.+ cost + (sb.) + money eg:The dictionary cost me 20 yuan to do with How to deal with it99. mind + if 从句 eg:Do you mind if I open the window mind doing eg:Would you mind my turning on the TV 100. what for=why eg:What do you learn English for = Why do you learn English need to do sth某人需要做某事 sb neednt do sth=sb dont have to do sth没必要做某事 sth need doing某物需要做102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),