完整版北京市燕山区初三一模英语试题及答案.docx
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完整版北京市燕山区初三一模英语试题及答案
燕山2017—2018学年九年级毕业考试
英语试卷2018.05
考生
须知
1.本试卷共8页,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2.试卷所有答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空。
(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Youdon’tlookwell.Ithink________shouldseeadoctor.
A.sheB.heC.youD.we
2.—Tom,whyareyousobusy?
—I________someplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.
A.makesB.ammakingC.madeD.havemade
3.—I’mtiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.
—Whynotgotosleep________thisevening?
A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier
4.—I________youatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.
—Iwastakingashoweratthattime.
A.callB.calledC.amcallingD.havecalled
5.Ioftenhelpmum________thehouseworkbecauseIthinkit’sgoodforme.
A.withB.inC.onD.of
6.—Haveyoudecidedwhatyouwouldliketomakeforourparty?
—Yes,adeliciouscake.Infact,I________makingit.
A.finishB.amfinishingC.finishedD.havefinished
7.—________booksdidyouselllastSunday?
—About100.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowheavyD.Howlong
8.Scotthasjustgotanewjob.He________ataradiostationnextweek.
A.worksB.workedC.willworkD.isworking
9.Thestoriesinthisbookmaybeold,_________they’restillinteresting.
A.soB.andC.orD.but
10.—I’mgoingtotown.Wouldyouliketojoinme?
—Sorry,I________.Istillhavelotsofhomeworktodo.
A.canB.can’tC.mustD.needn’t
11.Theplantsmust________everythreedays,ortheywillfailtogrow.
A.waterB.wateringC.bewateredD.watered
12.—Couldyoutellme________backfromherhometown?
—Yes.She’llbebackthisSunday.
A.whenAlicecameB.whendidAlicecome
C.whenAlicewillcomeD.whenwillAlicecome
二、完形填空。
(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Mr.Clintonandhis13-year-oldsonTonyarebasketballfans.LastOctober10thwasTony’sbirthday,soMr.Clintondecidedtodrive13toNewYorkforthefirstgameoftheWorldSeries.Theyhadnoticketbuthopedtobuya14fromscalpers.
Itwasatwohours’ride.Aftertheyarrived,theywalkedinthestreetfortwohours,15asignthatread,“Weneedtwotickets.”Thereweremanyscalpersaround,butthecheapestticketwas$200.Theywereabouttoleavewhensuddenlyamanstoppedthem.Hetookouttwoticketsand16themtoMr.Clinton.
“Howmuchdoyouwant?
”
“Justapresent,”saidtheman.“Enjoythegame.”
Mr.Clintonwouldn’t17,sothemanexplained,“I’mJackson.Hansismyboss.Heandhiswifehaven’tmissedaWorldSeriesin18years.Butheisillandcan’twatchthegamethistime.Sohetoldmetogivethetwoticketstopeople18Ithoughtwouldactuallyenjoythegame.Alotofpeoplelookedasiftheymightjusttaketheticketsandsellthem.ThenIsawyouandIfollowedyouforawhile.Youseemedverydisappointed.You19methinkofmydadandmewhenIwasachild.IdreamedofgoingtoaWorldSeriesgamewithmyfather.Butmydreamnevercametrue.”
HowdoyousupposethismadeMr.Clintonandhissonfeel?
HereiswhatMr.Clintonsaid,“Thisisthemost20thingthateverhappenedtous.MyboyandImusthaveturnedtoeachotherover30timesandsaid,‘Ican’tbelievethis.’WestillneverforgetJacksonandHans.”
13.A.meB.herC.himD.us
14.A.ticketB.pairC.basketballD.game
15.A.carryingB.puttingC.writingD.giving
16.A.passedB.soldC.threwD.handed
17.A.acceptB.pickC.buyD.refuse
18.A.whenB.whoC.whatD.why
19.A.letB.taughtC.broughtD.made
20.A.importantB.successfulC.wonderfulD.useful
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读理解。
(共26分,每小题2分)
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
EverydayFood
byMarthaStewart
Nomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasyto prepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoicesandvariations.You'llfindallofthatinthisbook:
250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition.
Paperback,publishedbyRandom House,$16.79
Zeroes
byScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,DeborahBiancotti
NewYorkTimes bestsellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebookaboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothingsordinarypeoplecan'tdo.
Paperback,publishedbySimon&Schuster,$12.99
MrghtyJack
byBenHatke
Jackdislikessummer. Buthe'sgotagoodreason:
summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimathometowatchhissister,Maddy. It's lotsofresponsibility, and it’sboringbecauseMaddydoesn’tevertalk.Butonedayatthemarket, Maddydoes talk to tellJacktotradetheirmom'scarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It's thebestmistakeJackhasevermade.
Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,$14.15
OnlyDaughter
byAnnaSnoekstra
She'scaughtstealing. She’shomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthesameas agirlwhowentmissingadecadeago,RebeccaWinter.Sheassumes Rebecca’sidentity, usingitasawayout. LittledoessheknowhernewlifeasRebeccaisitselfaprisonandit lookslikeakillermightbeafterher.
Kindleedition,publishedbyHarlequinEnterprises,$8.88
21.Mumlikescooking.Iwillprobablybuy________forherasagift.
A.OnlyDaughterB.MrghtyJack
C.ZeroesD.EverydayFood
22.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuythebook—OnlyDaughter?
A.$8.88.B.$12.99.C.$14.15.D.$16.79.
23.Whowroteabookaboutaboylookingafterhislittlesisterinthesummer?
A.MarthaStewart.B. AnnaSnoekstra.
C.BenHatke.D. ScottWesterfeld.
B
Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhewon,hewouldfeelreallygood.Ifhelost,hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwastheworstthingintheworld.
Anewkid,Albert,cametoPeter’sschool.Hewasgoodattabletennis,too.SoontherewouldbeamatchbetweenPeterandAlbert.Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch,butAlbertdidn’tseemtothinkmuchofit.Whenthematchbegan,Albertwasarealplayer.Therewasalwaysasmileonhisface,whilePeterlookedseriousallthetime.Peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat,buthelostintheend.
“Youplayedverywell,Peter.Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime,”saidAlbert.
ButPeterdidn’tfeelhappyandcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.
Oneday,PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball.Thoughhelostagainandagain,thehappysmileneverlefthisface.PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball.However,heenjoyedbothofthem.
Whetherhewonorlostthegame,Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.Hefelthappierthaneverbefore.
24.WhatwastheworstthingintheworldPeterthoughtatfirst?
A.Winningamatch.B.Sleepingovernight.
C.Losingamatch.D.Cheatingonatest.
25.Albertwasgoodatplaying________.
A.basketballB.tabletennisC.volleyballD.football
26.WhatdidPeterlearnfromAlbert?
A.Cheatingonatestwaswrong.
B.Practicingwasthemostimportant.
C.Findingafriendcouldmakeushappier.
D.Enjoyingagamewasthemostimportant.
C
NightMilkandSleep
Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.
Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.
Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedin TheJournalofMedicinalFood.
Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.
Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.
Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.
Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.
27.Whatdoesthephrase‘nodoff’inthefirstparagraphmean?
A.Trytokeepawake.
B.Trytosleepalongertime.
C.Changefrombeingawaketoasleepingstate.
D.Changefromasleepingstatetobeingawake.
28.Accordingtothetext,themicebeingfedwithnighttimemilk_________.
A.wokeuplaterB.weremoreanxious
C.werelessactiveD.couldnotsleepwell
29.Whydolotsofpeoplethinkmilkisexcellentforhelpingsleep?
A.Becausemanypeoplelikedrinkingmilk.
B.Becauseit’s been tested on mice ten times.
C.Becauseit can make people more energetic.
D.Becauseitcontainscalcium,whichhelpspeopletorelax.
D
rhinos
In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.
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