全国百强校河北省正定中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析解析版.docx
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全国百强校河北省正定中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析解析版
第I卷（选择题共105分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，20分）
第一节：
（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Topreparedinner.B.ToanswerthetelephoneC.Tohangup
2.HowmanybottlesofbeerdidtheydrinklastChristmasEve?
A.40.B.20C.80.
3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbeingasecretary?
A.She’scrazyaboutit.
B.She’dliketohaveatry.
C.Shedislikestobeasecretary.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hecannotdecideyet.
B.Heisnotinterestedintheclub.
C.He’lljointheclubinafewdays.
5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.HeprefershisjobinBeijing.
B.HehasgotajobinTianjin.
C.He’llleaveforNanjing.
第二节（共15小题；每题1分,满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Whendoesthetraditionaldinnertakeplace?
A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.
7.WhoisgoingfishingonSunday?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Jane’shusband.
8.Whattimeisthedinnertobegin?
A.Atthreethirty.B.Atfourthirty.C.Atfivethirty.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shelikescatsverymuch.
B.Shelikestotalkwiththeman.
C.Shealwayslivesalonelylife.
10.WhoisprobablyNora?
A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’swife.C.Thewoman’sroommate.
11.Whydoesn’tthemankeepacatordog?
A.Theyarefuranimals.
B.Theymaketoomuchnoise.
C.Theyaren’tsolovelyasfish.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.What’stheman’sproblem?
A.Heisveryafraidofexams.
B.Heisnotsohappyaboutlife.
C.Heisworriedabouthisscores.
13.Whycan’tthemanbepositive?
A.Becauseofthepressurefromhisparents.
B.Becauseofthehardshipofstudying.
C.Becauseofhiscarelessnessinexams.
14.What’sthewoman’ssuggestion?
A.Themanshouldplaybasketball.
B.Themanshouldhaveconfidence.
C.Themanshoulddogoodthingsoften.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Whendidthemanmakethereservation（预定）?
A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
16.Howmanypeoplewillprobablystayinroom1235?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
17.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?
A.Aroomfacingtheseabeach.
B.Aroomwithbrightsunshine.
C.Aroomwithabigbathroom.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthesecretforthecoupletohavelivedsolong?
A.Theyarewealthy.B.Theynevergetangry.C.Theyleadapositivelife.
19.Howlonghasthelongestmarriageeverbeensofar?
A.82years.B.86years.C.106years.
20.Whichcouple’smarriagehasbeenlistedasthelongest?
A.AnAmericancouple.B.AVietnamesecouple.C.ACanadiancouple.
第二部分阅读理解
第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
H.T.B.ArtsCenter
FILMTickets£2.50/£1.50.Performancesat8pmunlessstartedotherwise.
WILDATHEART127mins.
Wen6--Fri8February
Director:
DavidLynch
Starring:
NicholasCage,LauraDern,WillamDafoe.Afirst--classfilm.CageandhisgirlfriendDeanareontherunthroughthedangerousDeepSouth.TheyarehidingfromgunmenwhohavebeenhiredtokillCagebyDean'smother.Victims,yes—buttheyalsohavefun.It'swildatheart,strangeontop.Funny,frighteningandbrilliant.
DICKTRACY113mins
Mon11--Sat16February6pm
Ticketsonsale5--6pm
Director:
WarrenBeatty
Starring:
WarrenBeatty,MadonnaThefamousdetective（侦探）triestostopBigBoyandtheBlankfromtakingoverthecity.Acolorfulandexcitingfilm.Somepartsarefrightening,sothinktwiceabouttakingchildren.
BATMAN126mins
Mon11--Sat16February8.30pm
Ticketsonsale7.30--8.30pm
PIZZAPLUSoffer6--7pm
Director:
TimBurton
Starring:
MichaelKeaton,JackNicholson.Afewessentialquestionsmustbeasked...IsBatmanamadhero?
WhydoesBruceWaynespendmillionsdressingupasabat?
HasNicholson'sJokerstolenthewholemovie?
Greatactionandexcellentacting,especiallybyNicholson.
21.WeknowfromWildatHeartthat_________.
A.Cagewasnotacceptedbyhisfuturemother-in-law.
B.WildatHeartisfunnyratherthanfrightening.
C.AfamousdetectivehappenedtohelpCageandDean.
D.CageandDeanareplayingthehide-and-seekgamewithDean’smother.
22.Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthat_________.
A.Batmanhasthelongestrunningtime
B.Onecanbuyticketsinadvanceforallthefilms
C.WhilewatchingBatmanonecanenjoypizzaat7:
30pm.
D.You’dbetternottakeyourchildrenwithyoutoseeDickTracy
23.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?
A.Inanadvertisementpage.B.Inamoviereview.
C.Inashortstory.D.Inanintroductionofanartcenter.
【答案】
21．A
22．D
23．A
考点：
考查广告应用类阅读
B
Peopleholddifferentviewsonwhatorhowmuchhomeworkshouldbe.Itispartlydueto（由于）thefactthatpeoplecan’tseemtoagreeonthepurposeofhomework.
Someteachersthinkthathomeworkisnecessarytoreinforce（巩固）whatislearnedinschool.Andsotheyasktheirstudentstomemorizewhatwasdiscussedinclassthroughhomework.Someteachersthinkthepointofhomeworkistocovermaterialthattheclassdidn’thavetimetogetto,sotheirhomeworkistoletstudentslearnadditionalthings.Otherteacherslikehomeworksimplybecausetheywantstudentstoformworkhabitsandstillothersbelievehomeworkisnecessarybecauseit’sthebestwayforparentstolearnwhattheirchildrendoinschool.
However,manyparentsseemtohavedifferentideas.ElisaCohen,whohastwinsatLafayetteElementarySchool,doesn’tlikethefactthatthird-gradestudentsinDCelementaryschoolsareaskedtowriteabout25booksummariesayear.Shesaid,“Theydothesamethingoverandoverwithoutreallygettingintoalternate（交替的）waysofthinkingaboutbooks,readingandwriting.”
Someeducationreformers（改革者）,suchasHowardGardner,aHarvardUniversityprofessorwell-knownforhistheoryonmultipleintelligence,thinkthatCohenisontherighttrack.Butit’softenhardtopersuadeoverworkedteacherstogivemuchthoughttohomeworktasks.
24.Howmanyopinionsdotheteachershaveon“homework”?
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
25.Accordingtotheexperts’opinions,___________.
A.whatCohen’sthinkingaboutiscorrect
B.teachersshouldn’tworktoohardortoolong
C.teachersshouldgivenecessaryworktothestudents
D.teachersshouldletthestudentsrepeatwhattheydidn’thavetimetogetinclass
26.What’stheproblemwithElisaCohen’stwinsinwritingabouttheirbookreport?
A.Theyfindhomeworkreallyhard.
B.Theysimplycopyonerepeatedly.
C.Theygetdifferentwaysofthinkingabouttheirwork.
D.Theyaren’tgivenmuchthinkingaboutwhattheyread.
27.Someeducationreformersthinkweshouldimproveourschooleducationby_____.
A.increasinghomeworkB.changingschools
C.changingteachersD.reducinghomework
【答案】
24．B
25．A
26．D
27．D
考点：
考查教育类阅读
C
He’sanoldcobbler（修鞋匠）withashopintheMarais,ahistoricareainParis．WhenItookhimmyshoes,heatfirsttoldme:
“Ihaven’ttime．Takethemtotheotherfellowonthemainstreet;he’llfixthemforyourightaway.”
ButI’dhadmyeyeonhisshopforalongtime.Justlookingathisbenchloadedwithtoolsandpiecesofleather,Iknewhewasaskilledcraftsman.“No,”Ireplied,“Theotherfellowcan’tdoitwell.”
“Theotherfellow”wasoneofthoseshopkeeperswhofixshoesandmakekeys“while-U-wait”（立等可取）--withoutknowingmuchaboutmendingshoesormakingkeys.Theyworkcarelessly,andwhentheyhavefinishedsewingbackasandalstrap（鞋带）,youmightaswelljustthrowawaythepair.
MymansawIwouldn’tgivein,andhesmiled.Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron（围裙）,lookedatmyshoes,hadmewritemynameononeshoewithapieceofchalkandsaid,“Comebackinaweek.”
Iwasabouttoleavewhenhetookapairofsoftleatherbootoffashelf.“Seewhat
Icando”hesaidwithpride.“OnlythreeofusinPariscandothiskindofwork.”
WhenIgotbackoutintothestreet,theworldseemedbrand-newtome.Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend,anoldcraftsmanwithhiswayofspeaking,hisprideinhiscraft.
Thesearetimeswhennothingisimportantbutthebottomline,whenyoucandothingsanyoldwayaslongasit“pays”,when,inshort,peoplelookonworkasapathtoever-increasingconsumption（消费）ratherthanawaytorealizetheirownabilities.Insuchaperiod,itisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajobwelldone.
28．Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoldcobbler?
A．Hehadthebestrepairingtools.B．HewastheonlycobblerintheMarais.
C．Hewasproudofhisskills.D．HewasanativeParisian.
29.Thesentence“Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend.”（paragraph6）impliesthat.
A．nowadaysyoucanhardlyfindanyonelikehim
B．itwasdifficulttocommunicatewiththisman
C．themanwasverystrange
D．themanwastooold
30.Accordingtotheauthor,manypeopleworkjustto.
A．realizetheirabilitiesB．gainhappiness
C．makemoneyD．gainrespect
31.Thisstorywantstotellusthat.
A．craftsmenmakealotofmoneyB．whateveryoudo,doitwell
C．craftsmenneedself-respectD．peoplearebornequal
【答案】
28．C
29．A
30．C
31．B
【解析】
试题分析：
很多人工作只是为了赚钱，而一位老修鞋匠却从自己精湛的技艺中获得极大的满足并引以为荣，这让作者无比崇敬，感慨万千。
考点：
考查故事类短文
【名师点睛】作者从一个鞋匠从做好一个工作中得到最大的满足是一种安慰和现在的人不认真工作，只是为了挣钱。
希望人们应该认真工作。
本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。
搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
D
Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?
Manype
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