同等学力研究生英语训练题doc.docx

同等学力研究生英语训练题doc.docx

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同等学力研究生英语训练题doc

模拟试卷三

PartIOralCommunication（15minutes,10points）

SectionA

Directions:

InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

DialogueOne

A.Justmycameras,myclothes,andsomebooks

B.Worldyoumindopeningthebagforme

C.WhatisthepurposeofyourvisittotheUnitedStates

Officer:

MayIseeyourpassportplease?

Charles:

Hereismypassport.Andthisisdeclarationform.

Officer:

1.

Charles:

Business.IhaveatradeconventionI’mattendinginChicago.

Officer:

Thisvisaisgoodfortwoweeks.Doyouintendtostaylongerthanthat?

Charles:

No.Iwillflybacktwelvedaysfromnow.

Officer:

Whatdoyouhaveinthebag?

Charles:

2.

Officer:

You’renotcarryinganyfoodwithyoutoday?

Charles:

No.

Officer:

Okay.3?

Thisisjustaroutinecheck.

Charles:

Alright.

Officer:

Okay,everythingisfine.Enjoyyourtrip.

Charles:

Thankyou.

DialogueTwo

A.weareallbookedupforFlight802onthatday.

B.whataboutthefare

C.I’dliketomakeareservationtoBostonnextweek

Agent:

Goodmorning.TheUnitedAirlines.WhatcanIdoforyou?

Caller:

Yes,4.

Agent:

Whendoyouwanttofly?

Caller:

Monday,September12.

Agent:

WehaveFlight802onMonday.Justamomentplease.Letmecheckwhetherthere’reseatsavailable.I’msorry5.

Caller:

Then,anyalternatives?

Agent:

Thenextavailableflightleavesat9:

30TuesdaymorningSeptember13.ShallIbookyouaseat?

Caller:

Er…Itisadirectflight,isn’tit?

.Agent:

Yesitis.Youwanttogofirstclassorcoach?

Caller:

Ipreferfirstclass,6.

Agent:

Onewayis＄176.

Caller:

OkIwilltakethe9:

30flightonTuesday.

Agent:

AseatonFlight807toBoston9:

30Tuesdaymorning.Isitallright,sir?

Caller:

Certainly.

SectionB

Directions:

InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

A.Andthatvariationcanaffectthatstandardsofthewholecountry

B.Isitreallyworththatmuch

C.Howdidyoucheckthescalesbefore

D.Whatwouldyouliketoknow

Interviewer:

Dr.Thomas?

I’dliketoaskyousomequestionsaboutthenewofficialstandardweightthatyoupurchased.

Dr.Thomas:

I’dbehappytohelpyou.___7__?

Interviewer:

Firstofall,howwasthestandardweightused?

Interviewer:

Ithinkitisverywell.

Dr.Thomas:

Well,thepeopleinourdepartmentuseittocheckthescalesalloverthecountry.Thedepartmentofweightsandmeasures,weareagovernmentagency.It’sourresponsibilitytoseethatallthescalesmeasureakilogramaccuratelysothisisthewayweusedtoadjustthescales.

Interviewer:

8_?

Dr.Thomas:

Wehaveanoldstandardweightthatweusedtouse.Ithadtobereplacedbecauseitwasimprecise.Youseeitwasmadeofpoorqualitymetalandabsorbedtoomuchmoisture.

Interviewer:

Sowhentheweatherwashumiditweighedmoreandwhenitwasdayitweighedless.

Dr.Thomas:

Exactly.___9__.Soourdepartmenthadthenewweightmadeoutofhigherqualitymetal.

Interviewer:

Howmuchdiditcost?

Dr.Thomas:

About45,000dollars.

Interviewer:

45,000dollars?

Foronekilogramweight?

That’smoreexpensivethangold.__10___?

Dr.Thomas:

I’msureitis.Industriesdependonourgovernmentagencytomonitortheaccuracyofscalessothatwhentheybuyandselltheirproductsthereisonestandard.Thinkofthedrugindustry,forexample,thosecompaniesrelyonhighaccuracyscalestomanufactureandpackagemedicine.

PartIIVocabulary（10minutes,10Points）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereare10sentenceswithonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

11.Ifacatcomestooclosetoitsnest,themockingbirdinitiatesasetofactionstoprotectitsoffspring.

A.hastensB.triggersC.devisesD.releases

12.Panicsweptthroughtheswimmersastheycaughtsightofahugesharkapproachingmenacingly.

A.TensionB.ExcitementC.FearD.Nervousness

13.Lightinglevelsarecarefullycontrolledtofallwithinanacceptablelevelforoptimalreadingconvenience.

A.idealB.requiredC.optionalD.standard

14.Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.

A.resultB.judgmentC.decisionD.event

15.Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.

A.secretsB.detailsC.benefitsD.words

16.TodayblackchildreninSouthAfricaarestillreluctanttostudysubjectsfromwhichtheywereeffectivelybarredforsolong.

A.anxiousB.curiousC.opposedD.unwilling

17.TheexhibitionisdesignedtofacilitatefurthercooperationbetweenChineseTVindustryandoverseasTVindustries.

A.establishB.maximizeC.guaranteeD.promote

18.Youhavetoplaya（n）premiumforexpressdelivery.

A.extrachargeB.extrapriceC.extratipD.extrabonus

19.Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.

A.promoteB.paintC.produceD.polish

20.We’rehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear.

A.failingB.openC.successfulD.risky

PartIIIReadingComprehension（45minutes,25points）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

PassageOne

Therichhavetraditionallypassedtheirwealthtotheirchildren.Butanincreasingnumberofbillionairesarechoosingnotto.Thereason?

Theywanttheirchildrentoliveonthemselves—andnottoturnintospoiledsuccessors.

NicolaHorlickor“supermom”,afamousBritishbillionaire,owingtothefactthatshehashigh-flyingjobsandfivekids—hasspenthercareermakingareport￡250m.Shenowseemsdeterminedtothrowofflargepartsofit.Shealreadygivesawayabout25%ofherincomeeachyear;shehasjustrevealed,inareportonthestateofcharityinthecity,thatshewillnotbeleavingmostoftheremaindertoherchildren.“Ithinkitiswrongtogivetoomuchinheritedwealthtochildren,”Horlicktoldthereport’sauthors.“Iwillnotbeleavingallmywealthtomychildrenbecausethatwouldjustruintheirlives.”

Sheisbynomeansthefirsttogopublicwiththisconviction.BillGateshasputanestimated$30bnintotheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation.Thiswassupplemented,in2009,byanother$24bnorsofromhisfriendWarrenBuffett.

Buffetthasalwaysbeencolorful,quotablyclearonwherehestands.Hisdaughteroftentellsastoryoffindingherselfwithoutchangeforacarparkingticket—herfatherlenther$20,thenpromptlymadeherwritehimacheck.“Tosuggestthatthechildrenofthewealthyshouldbejustaswealthy,”hehassaid,“islikingsayingthemembersofAmerica’s2004Olympicteamshouldbemadeuponlyofthechildrenofthe1980Olympicteam”.

AntiaROddick,thelatefounderoftheBodyShop,toldherkidsthattheywouldnotinheritonepenny.ThemoneythatshemadefromthecompanywouldgointotheBodyShopFoundation,whichisn’toneofthoseawfultaxshelters,likesomeinAmerica.Itjustfunctionstotakethemoneyandgiveitaway.

21.Thebillionairesmentionedinthepassagedon’twanttoleavemuchoftheirwealthtotheirchildrenbecause.

A.theyprefertogivetheirwealthtocharity

B.theywanttheirbusinesstogoonhealthily

C.theybelievetoomuchwealthwillharmtheirchildren

D.theyhopetheirchildrencanmakemoremoneythemselves

22.WhatdowelearnaboutNicolaHorlick?

A.Shehasalreadygivenawayabout25%ofherwealth.

B.Sheisthefirstonewhodeclarestogiveawayherwealth.

C.Shewillleaveonlyasmallportionofherwealthtoherkids.

D.Sheinheritedmostofherwealthfromherparents.

23.Buffettdistinguisheshimselffor_______.

A.hisclear-cutposition

B.beingstrictwithhischildren

C.histalentinfinancialmanagement

D.beingagiantinthestockmarket

24.AccordingtoBuffett’sdaughter,herfather_______.

A.refusestolendhermoney

B.wantshertoinvestintheOlympicGames

C.nevergiveshermoremoneythannecessary

D.alwaysmakessurethatshereturnshismoney

25.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatsomefoundationsareusedbytherichto_______.

A.provideshelterforthepoorB.buildgoodfame

C.avoidpayingtaxD.supporttheirbusiness

26.Theattitudeofthewritertowardthatbillionairesdon’tpasstheirwealthtotheirchildrenis_____.

A.negativeB.positiveC.objectiveD.casual

PassageTwo

Muchhasbeenwrittenaboutpovertybutnoneoftheaccountsseemtogetattherootoftheproblem.Itmustbenotedthatthedebilitatingeffectsofpovertyarenotonlytheresultoflackofmoneybutarealsotheresultofpowerlessness.Thepooraresubjecttotheirsocialsituationinsteadofbeingabletoaffectitthroughaction,thatis,throughbehaviorthatflowsfromanindividual’sdecisionsandplans.Inotherwords,whensocialscientistshavereportedonthepsychologicalconsequencesofpoverty,itseemsreasonabletobelievethattheyhavedescribedthepsychologicalconsequencesofpowerlessness.Thesolutiontopovertymostfrequentlysuggestedistohelpthepoorsecuremoremoneywithoutotherwisechangingthepresentpowerrelationships.Thisappearstoimplementth