山西省中考试题与答案汇总.docx
《山西省中考试题与答案汇总.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山西省中考试题与答案汇总.docx（39页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
山西省中考试题与答案汇总
2018年山西省中考试题与答案汇总
英语---------------------------2
数学---------------------------16
语文---------------------------30
政治---------------------------39
历史---------------------------45
物理---------------------------56
化学---------------------------67
1
2018年山西省中考英语试题与答案
（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题
1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的
A、B、C三幅图片中，选
出与你所听到的
信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.A.
2.A.
B.
C.
B.
C.
3.A.
4.A.
B.
B.
C.
C.
C.
5.A.
B.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的
A、B、C三个
选项中，选出一
个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6.A.June.B.July.
C.August.
C.Thelibrary.
C.Bycar.
7.A.Themuseum.
8.A.Bybus.
B.Thesquare.
B.Bybike.
9.A.Afatherandadaughter.
B.Ateacherandastudent.
C.Amanagerandaworker.
10.A.Totryhisbesttocompletethetaskalone.
B.TocompletethetaskwithMrs.Brown
’shelp.
2
C.Toworkwithgroupmemberstocompletethetask.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的
个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.Whendidthewriterlearnsomethingfromhisgrandfather?
5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三
A.Duringholidays.
12.Whatdidthewriterlikedoingwhenhestayedwithhisgrandfather?
A.Tellingstories.B.Playingwithclocks.C.Askingquestions.
B.Asakid.
C.Inhislaterlife.
13.Howwashisgrandfatherinthewriter
A.Patientandwise.B.Kindandbrave.
’seyes?
C.Activeandfunny.
14.Asforcomputers,whatcanweknowaboutthewriternow?
A.Heknowslittleaboutthem.
B.Heisafraidtoopenthemup.
C.Heloveslookingfortheirproblems.
15.Whydoesthewriterwanttothankhisgrandfather?
A.Becausehisgrandfatherpaidforhiseducation.
B.Becausehisgrandfatherchangedhislifeforever.
C.Becausehisgrandfatherhelpedhimgetagoodjob.
四、听力填空（每小题
1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡
相应的位置上。
每空一词。
3
笔试部分（共100分）
五、单项选择（每小题
请你从每小题所给的
将该项涂黑。
1分，共10分）
A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
21.Inour
lives,ourparents
giveuslove
C.them
andwarmth.Inreturn,weshouldunderstand
and
careabout__________.
A.us
B.you
22.Whenyou’retired,youcangetclosetothenature
______you’llfeelrelaxedinthe
beautyallaround.
A.or
B.and
ableto_____somebodyelsewhathe’slearntfrom
B.lendC.teach
C.but
23.Ifastudentis
textbooks,
itshows
he’sunderstooditwell.A.post
24.Whoeverheis,acommonmancanbecalleda_________herowhenheisadmiredbyusfor
doingsomethingbraveorgood.
A.real
B.smart
C.perfect
25.Readingthefirst
getthemainideaquickly.
A.letter
__________ofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyou
B.word
C.sentence
26.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,
phonehim_________firsttomakesureofthat.
you’dbetter
A.recently
B.directly
C.finally
27.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars_______.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewant
toknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope（
A.inpersonB.inpublic
望远镜）intheworld.
C.inspace
28.Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenough
sleep.__________,healthalwayscomesfirst.
A.Forexample
B.Afterall
C.Sofar
29.
NowadaysChinahasmadegreat
_____ouramazingChina.
achievements
in
manyfields.
Wereally
4
A.takepridein
30.—Sir,it’struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme
—Yes.JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.
B.takecareof
C.takeaninterestin
________?
”
A.howwecanfindhappiness
B.whocanhelpachievehappiness
C.whyhappinessissoimportanttous
六、补全对话（每小题1分,共5分）
请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
并在答题卡上将该选项
涂黑。
其中有两
项为多余选项。
BookLovers（3persons）
31._________32.___________33._____________34._________35.____________
5
七、完形填空（每小题
1分，共10分）
请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的
A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空
白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IknowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinteresting.ButIavoidherbecauseshenever
36
complaining（抱怨）!
Foryears,Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylikeand
admireher,butI’vefoundIjustcan’tbeherfriend.Herworldis
havebeennice,butthedrivewastoolong.Thefoodwasgood,butthelightoftherestaurantwastoo
.Thehotelwastoohot,thebedhurtherbackandtheroomservicewastooslow.Her
complaintswerechangingme.Monthsago,mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningto
complainingaboutCatherineshejustbecamereallyangry.“Eitherbreakupwithher,or
leavemealone.”Sheshoutedatme,“I’mtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaining.”Herhonestysurprisedme,
andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine.Later,Idid
NowItrytoremainhappyandpositive（积极的）aboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.There’s
beenscientificresearchlately.Itshowsthatpeoplewhofindtobethankfulfortheirlives
areactuallyhappier,andIbelievethatistrue.Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletit
37
“buts⋯.”Thetripwould
38
39
me
40
41
her.
42
comeintoyourbrain.Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlife
43
.
Somepeopletake“gratitude（感激之情）walks”everyday,wherethey
44
theirlives
inapositiveway.Bydevelopingagratefulattitude,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat’stroublingyou,and
45
whatmakesyouhappy.Thenyouwillhaveabeautifullife.
36.A.keeps
37.A.fullof
38.A.noisy
B.stops
C.enjoys
C.silently
C.famousfor
C.dirty
B.farfrom
B.strong
39.A.hardly
40.A.until
B.suddenly
B.because
B.help
C.unless
41.A.choose
42.A.reasons
43.A.busie
44.A.giveaway
45.A.against
C.forget
B.excuses
B.longer
C.questions
C.worse
B.dependon
B.toward
C.thinkabout
C.through
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题
2分，共50分）
6
（A）
请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题
卡上将对应的选项涂黑。
其中有一项为多余选项。
What’sbetterforlearning,hands-onprojectsortests?
动手操作的项目
测试
A.Learning,notmemorizing
D.Betterjobpreparation
B.Studyinggetsboring
E.Betterbythebook
C.Lessstresswithtests
F.Creativelearning
46.Ithinkkidslearnbetterbystudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudy
whatyouaresupposedtolearn,you’llrememberit.Hands-onprojectsmight
endupmakingakidfeelstressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime,andIfyou
arestressed,youmightnotlearnasmuch.
47.Whenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknow
theyhaveatest,theywillmostlikelytotakenotesonalltheimportant
informationtohelpthemwiththetest,sotheywilllearnitbetter.
48.Withahands-onproject,youcanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It’salsoa
lotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards.Plus,withahands-on
project,youcanlearnmorethanyouexpected.It’smoresatisfyingtolearnon
yourownwithoutsomeoneexplainingittoyou.
49.Hands-onprojectsarebetter.Whenyouarestudyingforatest,itcanget
boringandthenyoucangetdistracted（注意力分散的）.Youlearnbetterdoing
projectsbecauseitisnotboringandyouexperiencenewthingsdependingon
whatyouaredoing
50.Ithinkkidslearnhands-onprojectsbecausetheyhavetoconsiderthetopic,
insteadofjustmemorizinginformationthatthey’llforgetaboutafterthetest.
Also,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsor
family.
B
请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的
A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Instudents’dailytalks,
celebrities
（名人）areusuallyahottopic,including
theirdress,behavior,familiesandotherpersonalthings.Then,isitacelebrity
’s
job（职责）tobeagoodrolemodel?
Pleaseread
thefollowingstudent
s’debate.
7
51.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTfromthepros?
A.Peoplelookuptothecelebrities.
B.Everyoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel.
C.Celebritiesgetmuchloveandsupportfromfans.
52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inappropriate”mean?
A.难以言说的
B.非同寻常的
C.不恰当的
53.Accordingtothecons,howdosomepeoplebecomefamous?
A.Byworkinghardatwhattheylove.
B.Bysettingagoodexampletoothers.
C.Bymakinggoodchoicesforthemselves.
54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheirwords?
A.Itiseasyforstarstowinbackfans.
B.Starsmaysometimesdosomethingwrong.
C.Familymembersshouldencouragekidstobestars.
55.Whatconclusion（结论）canwedrawfromtheiropinions?
A.Whenyoubecomeacelebrity,youhavebeenagoodrolemodeltoo.
8
B.Eventhoughacelebritymakesmistakes,youngpeopleshouldfollowhim.
C.Whetheracelebrityisarolemodelornot,heshouldcareabouthisbehavior.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，
使短
文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
选项中有一项为多余项。
Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.They
willattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.
newlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.
56
Theywilllearn
57
Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ssonMike
spentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,
butaftertwomonths’ustdy,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Studentsroserespectfullywhen
58
theteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.
Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.
59Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamily
ratherthanoneofthe
members.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.
“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany
you
walk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.
Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasals
升级会员 