高二英语 专题02 部分倒装之否定词前置暑假作业含解.docx
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高二英语专题02部分倒装之否定词前置暑假作业含解
专题02部分倒装之否定词前置
【理论回顾】
hardly,innoway,little,bynomeans,onnoaccount,scarcely,seldom,never,nomore,nolonger,nosooner,notonly…(butalso),notuntil…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装.
部分倒装:
指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化.如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前.
eg:
NosoonerhadIgothomethenitbegantorain.我刚到家就下起了雨.
SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus.我很少乘公共汽车上班.
Notuntiltwelveo'clockdidshegotobedlastnight.她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉.
部分倒装之精讲精练
1.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away________.
A.fleeingthethief B.wasfleeingthethief
C.thethiefwasfleeing D.fledthethief
2.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.
A.savedwasteachers’energy
B.wasteachers’energysaved
C.teachers’energywassaved
D.wassavedteachers’energy
3.Unsatisfied________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.
A.thoughwashe B.thoughhewas
C.hewasthough D.washethough
4.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.
A.didtheattack B.theattackdid
C.wastheattack D.theattackwas
5.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshoutingtogether.
A.voiceshadcome B.camevoices
C.voiceswouldcome D.didvoicescome
6.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.________theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.
A.Attend B.Toattend
C.Attending D.Havingattended
7.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.
A.Mumdidgo B.didMumgo
C.wentMum D.Mumwent
8.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.
A.offersBeijing B.Beijingoffers
C.doesBeijingoffer D.Beijingdoesoffer
9.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew________repairingandcleaningit.
A.hestopped B.didhestop
C.stoppedhe D.hedidstop
10.Little________thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.
A.herealized B.hedidn’trealize
C.didn’therealize D.didherealize
【想一想】
部分倒装和完全倒装有什么区别?
【练一练】
一.巩固练习
1._____thathefounditdifficulttostopattheredlight.
A.Sofasthewasdriving B.Sofasthedrove
C.Sofastwashedriving D.Sofastdrivehe
2.______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.
A.AslongasIhavetraveled B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch
C.MuchasIhavetraveled D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch
3.—Whycan'tIsmokehere?
—Atnotime_____inthemeeting-room.
A.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermitted
C.smokingisitpermitted D.doessmokingpermit
4._____todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.
A.IfwereI B.Iwere C.WereI D.WasI
5.Onthetopofthehill_____wheretheoldmanoncelived.
A.atemplestandsthere B.atemplestanding
C.standsatemple D.doesatemplestand
6.—Canyoutellmewheremyuncleis?
—Yes,ofcourse,_______.
A.hereyourunclecomes B.herecomesyouruncle
C.comesyourunclehere D.youruncleherecome
7._____,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.
A.Ifheworkedhard B.Ifheweretoworkhard
C.Hadheworkedhard D.Ifhewastoworkhard
8.Nosooner_____thetopofthemountain,_____thesunrose.
A.theyhadarrivedon;than B.hadtheyreached;than
C.hadtheyclimbedto;then D.theygotto;then
9.Only_____asaninterpreter_____howimportantitwastopracticespeakingEnglish.
A.whenIworked,Irealized B.whendidIwork,didIrealize
C.whenIwork,didIrealize D.whenIworked,didIrealize
10.Suchanoise_____thatIcouldn’tgoonwithmywork.
A.intheroomtherewas B.therewasintheroom
C.wasthereintheroom D.thereisintheroom
11.Little_____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.
A.doeshecare B.didhecare C.hecares D.hecared
12._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpubridge.
A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will
13.Bynomeans____oncewestarttodowhatwewantto.
A.weshallgiveup B.wegiveaway C.shallwegiveup D.shallwegiveaway
14._____haveIseenabetterperformance.
A.Everywhere B.Nowhereelse C.Everywhereelse D.Nowhere
15._____andcaughtthemouse.
A.Upthecatjumped B.Thecatupjumped
C.Upjumpedthecat D.Jumpedupthecat
16.Seldom_____anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.
A.wouldImake B.hadImade C.Ididmake D.shallImake
17.NotuntilIreadthenewspaper_____theShenzhouVIwouldbelaunched.
A.didIknow B.Iknew C.Iknow D.knewI
18.Manyatime_____thechesscompetition.
A.hashetakenpart B.hetookpartin
C.hashetakenpartin D.hehastakenpartin
19.IfMrBlackdoesnotattendthemeetingtomorrow,_____.
A.neitherdoI B.norwillI C.Idon’t,either D.sowillI
20._____,Iwilllearnitwell.
A.WhateverdifficultEnglishis B.NomatterhowdifficultisEnglish
C.HoweverdifficultEnglishis D.DifficultasisEnglish
1-5CCACC 6-10BCBDC 11-15BBCBB 16-20BACBC
二.高考题精选
1.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.(2009山东卷)
A.didtheattack B.theattackdid C.wastheattack D.theattackwas
2.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?
—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgatagoodlookathisface.
A.didthecarspeedby B.thecarspedby
C.doesthecarspeedby D.thecarspeedsby
3.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,_______.
A.hewilleither B.neitherwillhe C.heneitherwill D.eitherhewill
4.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.
—___________.
A.Soismine B.Somineis C.Sodoesmine D.Sominedoes
5.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_________.
A.sodoesJohn B.Johndoesso
C.Johndoesn’ttoo D.nordoesJohn
6.Little_____aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.
A.didRosecare B.Rosedidcare C.Rosedoescare D.doesRosecare
7.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?
—Super!
Rarely_________somuchmediaattention.(2007上海卷)
A.adebateattracted B.didadebateattract
C.adebatedidattract D.attractedadebate
8.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans______withmyprogress.
A.theteacherisnotsatisfied
B.istheteachernotsatisfied
C.theteacherissatisfied
D.istheteachersatisfied
9.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.
A.savedwasteachers’energy
B.wasteachers’energysaved
C.teachers’energywassaved
D.wassavedteachers’energy
10.-DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?
-No,nosooner thanithappened.
A.hadshegone B.shehadgone C.hasshegone D.shehasgone
11.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.
A.Mumdidgo B.didMumgo C.wentMum D.Mumwent
12.Onlythen___________howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.
A.sherealized B.shehadrealized
C.hadsherealized D.didsherealize
13._________bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.
A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet
14.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_________.
A.didthecomputerrepair
B.herepairedthecomputer
C.wasthecomputerrepaired
D.thecomputerwasrepaired
15.________fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.
A.Wouldyoube B.Shouldyoube C.Couldyoube D.Mightyoube
16.Whatwouldhavehappened_______,asfarastheriverbank?
A.Bobhadwalkedfarther
B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther
C.hadbobwalkedfarther
D.ifBobwalkedfarther
17.Unsatisfied_________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogotsomeworkexperience.
A.thoughwashe B.thoughhewas C.hewasthough D.washethough
18._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.
A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.Asstrangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound
19._________,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.
A.Aquietstudentashemaybe
B.Quietstudentashemaybe
C.Beaquietstudentashemay
D.Quietashemaybeastudent
20._______,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.
A.Tryasshemight
B.Asshemighttry
C.Shemightastry
D.Mightsheastry
21.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep muchworkyouhavetodo.
A.however B.nomatter C.although D.whatever
【乐一乐】
英语倒装用法集锦----倒装口诀
副词开头要例装,人称代词则如常。
only修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。
否定意义副连词,“既不…也不”须倒装。
表语前置主语长,衔接自然常倒装。
such代词做表语,引起主谓要倒装。
Notonly开头句,前一分句须倒装。
had,were,should虚拟句,省略if半倒装。
倒装是英语专四考试中十分常见的考点,很多同学对于全部倒装和部分倒装区分不清,使用的时候极易混淆。
下面教大家几句口诀,掌握全部倒装的用法。
口诀:
副介开头全倒装,遇到代词则照常。
方位方式别遗忘:
上下进出往前放,
there、here用得上,时间顺序句首放。
表语句首主语长,牢记口诀英语棒。