高一英语unit4earthquakes.docx
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高一英语unit4earthquakes
高一英语Unit4Earthquakes
第一部分 基础练习
I.词汇
a.选用所给单词的适当形式填空：
burst,frighten,judge,organize,rescue,shake,ruin,destroy,injure,shelter,honour,disaster,electricity,prepare
1.Theflood_____alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.
2.After_____wascutoff,thelightswentout.
3.______alwayscomesuddenlyandcausealotofdamage.
4.The______girlwasspeechlessaftershesawtheterriblescene.
5.Acaraccidenthappenedwithtwopeoplekilledandoneseriously______.
6.St.Petersburgwasalmostin____afteritwasunderattackfor900daysbytheGermans.
7.Therescueworkersputupalotoftentssothatthehomelesssurvivorscouldbe______.
8.Nextmonthanewmonumentwillbebuiltin________ofthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.
9.Theriver______itsbanksandfloodedthevillage.
10.Theywerebadly______bythenewsofherdeath.
b.词组识记
1.对某人评价不好，对．．．不当一会事 11.rightaway
2．臭气 12.atanend
3.1000公里以外13.burstintotears
4.2／3的人14.lie/beinruins
5.．．．的数量15.reachasmanyas400,000
6.无法安全通行 16.blowaway
7.数以万计的17.insteadof
8.救援人员18.betrappedundertheruins
9.挖出19.buildsheltersforsurvivors
10.又开始出现生机 20.beproudof/takepridein
II．语法
a.把下列句子改写成定语从句。
1.Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.
2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress.Igaveittoher.
3.Thestudent’sarticlewaspublished.Iknowthestudent.
4.BettyisstudyingEnglishverywell.Shehasneverbeenabroad.
5.Mygrandparentsliveinahouse.Itismorethan100yearsold.
b.用适当的关系代词填空。
1.Thebuilding______walliswhiteismyuncle’shouse.
2.Iknowtheboy_______youarelookingfor.
3.Willyoupleaselendmetheverybook______youboughtyesterday?
4.Thestudent_____theteacherpraisedattheclassmeetingisourmonitor.
5.Theseason_______comesafterspringissummer.
6.Thisisthemuseum_____wevisitedlastSaturday.
7.Isthismuseum___________youvisitedlastSaturday?
8.Ifoundsomephotosofinterestingplaces______werenotfarawayfromourcity.
9.Theboywith______Johnspokeismybrother.
10.Thegirl______legwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentohospital.
III．单项填空
1.____seenthefilm,soeverybodywantstoseeit.
A.Allthestudentshaven’tB.Anystudentshaven’t
C.AsnobodyhasD.Noneofushas
2.Theriver______arecoveredwithtreesisverylong.
A.whosebanksB.ofwhichbanksC.whosethebanksD.thebankofwhich
3.Thisisoneofthebestnovels_____everbeenwrittenbyhim.
A.thathaveB.thathasC.whichhaveD.whichhas
4.Whydon’tyou____aclub?
Thatwillmakeyoustrongerandhelpyouachieveyourgoalmorequickly.A.organizeB.makeC.buildD.discuss
5.Allbigrailwaystationswerefilledwithpassengersatthattime,____werepeasants.
A.whoseseventypercentB.seventypercentofthem
C.whoseventypercentD.seventypercentofwhom
6.____outforfood.Someworkinthetunnelsasguardsandworkers.
A.NotalltheantsgoB.Alltheantsnotgo
C.Boththeantsdon’tgoD.Alltheantsgo
7.Doyouwanttogobikingwithme?
-----Yes.I’dloveto._____mybikeisbroken,Icangowithyou.
A.ButB.AndC.SorryD.Though
8._____weresenttohospitalandthe____wereburied.
A.Theinjury,thedeathB.Theinjuring,thedying
C.Theinjured,thedeadD.Theinjured,thedied
9.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.
A.thirdfifths,areB.threefifths,areC.threefifths,isD.threefifth,are
10.Hegot_____inthebattle.
A.damagedB.harmedC.hurtD.wounded
11.He____theladderwhen_____.
A.felldownfrom,reachinganappleB.felldown,hereachedforanapple
C.felloff,hereachedforanappleD.felldownfrom,reachingoutanapple
12.Allthepeoplepresentfelt____atthe_____news.
A.shocking,shockingB.shocked,shocking
C.shocked,shockedD.shocking,shocked
13.Ididn’t____becomingadoctorinmychildhood.
A.thinkB.believeC.imagineD.recognize
14.Bobissuretopasstheexam,forheiswell_____forit.
A.preparingB.preparedC.gotreadyD.preparation
15.–You’vegivenusawonderfuldinner,MrsWang.
--______.A.Oh,I’mafraidIdidn’tcookverywell
B.I’mgladyouenjoyeditC.Comeagainwhenyouarefree
D.It’snotnecessaryforyoutosayso.
第二部分 综合练习
I.完形填空
Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththemostseriousearthquakedisasters.__1__earthquakethathadamagnitudeof7.8___2__inTangshanlocatedinnortheastHebeionJuly28,1976.Itwasheard__3__inBeijing,onehundredkilometers__4__westwards.Ahugecrackof8kilometreslongandthirtymetreswide__5__thousandsofbuildings,roadsandcanals,__6__anindustryurban__7__populationofonemillionawastelandinseconds.Thedeathsandtheinjuredtotally__8__400,000.Itwasthemostdestructiveearthquakeintheworldduringthe20thcentury.
Beforetheshake,naturehad__9__manyseismicsigns;intheneighbouringcountryside,thewellwaterkeptonrisingandfallingwithdeepcrackwalls,__10__asmellygas.Domesticanimals__11__toonervoustoeat__12__rats,snakes,etc,hurriedly__13__.Inthecitystrangeeventsoccurred,too.Thewaterpipesinperfectlygoodconditionburstwithout__14__.All__15__,thewarningsfromnature,failedto__16__theonemillionpeople’sunderstanding,whodideverything__17__.That’swhysuchheavylossbeyondimaginationwascaused.
Thecityseemedtobeattheend.However,aidcamefromeverycornerofthecountry.Armytroopswere__18__tothecity’srescue.Teamsofrescueworkerswerequicklyorganized.Slowlythecitystartedto__19__tonormal.
NowthepeopleofTangshanhaveturnedtheironcedestroyedhomelandintoabrandnewTangshanlikeabrightpearl__20__theBohaiBay.Theypaymuchattentiontothepreventionofgeologicdisasterswhiledevelopingindustryandagriculture.
1.A.An
B.A
C.The
D./
2.A.washappened
B.brokeout
C.washit
struck
3.A.just
B.only
C.ever
D.even
4.A.away
B.faraway
C.off
D.far
5.A.brokethrough
B.sweptacross
C.toreopen
D.cutacross
6.A.leading
B.putting
C.destroying
D.leaving
7.A.witha
B.withthe
C.with
D.having
8.A.arrived
B.cameto
C.rose
D.got
9.A.sentout
B.sentoff
C.sentfor
D.sentup
10.A.givingdown
B.givingup
C.givingoff
D.givingin
11.A.came
B.grew
C.turned
D.went
12.A.while
B.when
C.as
D.since
13.A.jumped
B.came
C.moved
D.ran
14.A.appearance
B.excuse
C.explanation
D.cause
15.A.these
B.those
C.this
D.that
16.A.reach
B.make
C.have
D.lead
17.A.usually
B.commonly
C.asusual
D.likethat
18.A.gatheredup
B.calledin
C.calledon
D.sentin
19.A.return
B.come
C.leave
D.bring
20.A.to
B.off
C.on
D.along
II．阅读理解
A
Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly（有规律地）.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.
ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.
Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.
In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.
OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.
Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforit.
1.Earthquakeshappen_____.
A.inalltheplacesintheworld
B.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains
C.regularlyinmostplacesintheworld
D.onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains
2.HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755?
______.
A.500B.140,000C.400,000D.2,000
3.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded?
_____.
A.1964;AlaskaB.1556;ChinaC.1923;JapanD.1976;China
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.
B.Earthquakescancausefires.
C.Peoplestilldon’tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.
D.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly（出乎意料地）.
5.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowed?
A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?
B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?
C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?
D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?
B
TwoMissinginShanxiRainstorm
XI’AN,July15,2004（Xinhuanet）–TwopeopleinFufengCountyofnorthwestChina’sShanxiProvincearemissingafterarainstormfromWednesdaynighttoThursdaymorning,localauthoritiessaid.
Thecounty’santi-floodofficeisconductingathoroughinvestigation（调查）intothelosscausedbythesevererainstorm.Thedetailsofthemissingpeoplearenotavailable（可得到的）.
Over80countieswerehitbythundershower,withthesouthernandcentralareasoftheprovincereceivingheavyrain,accordingtoprovincialmeteorologicalauthorities（气象局）.
InFufengCounty,therainstormcausedapowerblack-out（停电）.SuLushi,ananti-floodofficial,saidthatelectricitywasnotresumedbyThursdaynoon.
Rainfallreached123millimetresinthecountytown
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