河北鸡泽届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题附答案.docx
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河北鸡泽届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题附答案
2017-2018学年第一学期第一次月考
高三英语试题
(时间:
120分钟满分:
150分)
2017.09
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethesetwopeopletalkingabout?
A.Alightweightshirt.B.Thingstowear.C.Thewarmweather..
2.Whatisthewoman'sjob?
A.Cook.B.Waitress.C.Saleswoman.
3.Howisthemangettingtowork?
A.Riding.B.Bybus.C.Driving.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thewoman'sunclewillcomeforavisit.
B.Hethinksthewomanshouldvisitheruncle.
C.Heasksthewomantogoovertohisplace.
5.WhatwilltheweatherinArizonabelikeinthecomingweek?
A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Abitcold.
第二节(每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至8题。
6.Whatlipstickdidthewomanexpecttobuy?
A.Lyfel,darkshade.B.Lyfel,pinkshade.C.Lyfel,brightshade.
7.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangethecolorofherlipstick?
A.Tobecool.B.Tobeserious.C.Tobeattractive.
8.Howaboutthelipstickthewomantookintheend?
A.Itscolorissuitablebutisveryexpensive.
B.ItscolorisrightthoughitisnotLyfelbrand.
C.Itscolorisn'trightbutitsbrandisLyfel.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至11题。
9.WhyisiteasierforthewomantolearnEnglish?
A.SheoftentalkstoEnglishpeople.
B.Shespeakstwolanguagesalready.
C.Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkrightafterclass.
10.WhichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewomantobeagoodwayoflearningEnglish?
A.Readingnewspapers.
B.Writingdiaries.
C.Readingaloudinthemorning.
11.WhyisitdifficultforthemantoleanEnglish?
A.Hedoesn'ttalktohisEnglishteachers.
B.Therearenonativespeakersaroundhim.
C.HeistooshytospeakEnglish.
听下面一段对话,回答第12至14题。
12.Howdoesthemangetinformationabouttheapartment?
A.FromTVadvertisements.
B.Fromadvertisementsinthenewspapers.
C.Fromradioadvertisements.
13.Howmanyroomshastheapartmentgot?
A.FourB.FiveC.Six
14.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherentpermonthifhewantstoin
cludemanagementandparkingaswell?
A.$500.B.$450.C.$550.
听下面一段对话,回答第15至17题。
15.Whatisthewomanafraidofwhenshetakeshertrips?
A.Takingavoyage.B.Takingatrain.C.Takingaflight.
16.Whattransportatio
ncanyouinferthemanprefers?
A.Trains.B.Planes.C.Ships.
17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.CFriends.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至20题。
18.WhatwasMissRichards?
A.Achemistryteacher.B.Aphysicsteacher.C.Ascienceteacher.
19.HowdidM
issRichardsfeelbeforeDickansweredherquestion?
A.Disappointedandunhappy.B.Angryandannoyed.C.Excited.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Dickwasthetopstudentinclass.
B.Thestudentswereactiveinclass.
C.MissRichardswasratherpatient.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上把该选项涂黑。
A
Ifyouareabook-lover,youmaybeinterestedinthefollowing.
Dietland,bySaraiWalker
Ifyou’resickofthestick-thinandperfectlyslimmodelsofsocietytoday,Dietlandisforyou.ThefunnynovelfollowsPlumKettle,anover-weightadvicejournalistwhoanswersfanmailforateengirls’website.She’sconvincedthatherlifewon’treallystartuntilshesavesupenoughmoneyforherweight-lossoperation—whenshe’llfinallylooklikethe“perfect”woman.Butaftershegetspulledintoaseriesofadventureswithagroupofwomenwholivelifeontheirownterms,shebeginstoreconsiderherownopinionsofwhat“beauty”reallyis.
Orhan’sInheritance,byAlineOhanesian
AfterOrhan’sTurkishgrandfatherdies,helearnsthatwhilehe’stakenoverhisgrandfather’ssuccessfulbusiness,thehousethat’sbeeninhisfamilyforgenerationswasnotlefttohim.Instead,itwenttoan87-year-oldwomanwholivesinL.A.thatnooneinhisfamilyhaseverheardof.Togettothebottomofthis,OrhantravelstoL.A.tomeetwiththewoman.It’sthenthatheuncoversthesecretsofhisfamily.
Sapiens:
ABriefHistoryofHumankind,byYuvalNoahHarari
Ifthestoryofevolution(进化)hasalwaysinterestedyou,thisbookisforyou.Init,Dr.YuvalNoahHarariexploreshow,if100,000yearsagothereweresixdifferentkindsofhumansonEarth,onlyonelivedthroughtotoday:
homosapiens.Hetakesbothanhistoricalandbiologicalapproachtohisdiscussionofhowhumanshaveevolvedovertime.Hetalksaboutthesocietycreatedbysapiensandculturalwonders.Andperhapswhatismostfascinatingistheevolutionofhumans.
21. WhatdoesPlumKettlewantbeforeshejoinsthewomenintheadventures?
A.Naturalbeauty. B. Alargesumofmoney.
C.Ahealthylifestyle. D.Aslimshape.
22. WhatpuzzledOrhanafterhisgrandfather’sdeath?
A.Theirhousewasgiventoastranger.
B.Hisgrandfather’sbusinesswassuchasuccess.
CHehadtotakecareofthe87-year-oldwoman.
D.The87-year-oldwomanwasoneofhisrelatives.
23. What’sthemostinterestinginSapiens:
ABriefHistoryofHumankind?
A.Theadvancedsociety. B.Theriseofhumans.
C.Thedevelopmentofbiology. D. Theculturalwonders.
B
Myfamilyhasatraditionofholdinggaragesales(旧货出售).OnaSaturdayafternoonbackin2002,justwhenmyauntLorrainewasstartingtopackup,Idiscoveredmyveryowntreasure—apairofblackboots.Althoughtheyweren'tanythingfashionable,theycaughtmyeye.Plustheywereonlytwodollars.ShenoticedmeeyeingthemupandsaidIcouldhavethemforfiftycents.
Evenbetter!
IthoughttomyselfasIpulledthemon.Theyweretheperfectfit.
WhenIhandedoverthemoneylittledidIknowthatthesebootswouldaccompanymeonsomeofmygreatestadventures.EachyearImakeajourneyoverseasandthatyear,IwasmakingarrangementstovisitHelsinki(thecapitalofFinland),sonaturally,Ipackedtheboots.Itwaswinter,butthebootsprotectedmyfeetfromthecoldweather.Iworethemeverywhere.ThebootsevenaccompaniedmeasIwalkedthroughthenighttofindlivemusic.Ifeltrightathomeamongoldfriends.
In2009,IwenttoAuntLorraine'shometoattendmycousinJason'sbirthdayparty.Whileweweretalking,Jasonstaredatmyboots.
Heasked,“Wheredidyougetthoseboots?
”
“Iboughtthematyourfamily'sgaragesale,”Iresponded.
Jasonflewintoarage.“Mum!
Yousoldmyboots?
IboughttheminMilanandI'vewornthemthroughNewYork,London,BerlinandParis,”heshouted.
Afterasilence,however,helaughedandsaid,“Thanksalot,Mum!
”Wespenttherestoftheeveningsharingmemoriesofthejourneyswe'dbothhadwearingthesamepairofboots.
Thebootsarenolongerfitforwear,butIhaveheldontothemasamemento(纪念物)ofthelastdecade,theplaceswehavewalkedandthememorieswenowshare.
24.Theauthorboughttheboots.
A.fromhiscousinB.atthepriceof$2
C.withouthesitationD.forhisadventuroustrips
25.Theunderlinedphrase“flewintoarage”meansJasonfelt.
A.surprisedB.angry
C.worriedD.confused
26.Jasonsaidthankstohismotherbecause.
A.hedidn'twantthebootsanymore
B.itwasshewhoboughthimtheboots
C.hecouldn'ttravelworldwidewithouther
D.hecouldsharecommonmemorieswiththeauthor
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Sweetmemories.B.Afamilytradition.
C.Mybelovedboots.D.Mygreatadventures.
C
WeknowmoreaboutthesurfaceoftheplanetMarsthanweknowaboutwhatisatthebottomofEarth'soceans.
Untilrecently,scientistshadmappedonlyabout20percentoftheseafloor.Butourknowledgeofthedeepseasischangingbecauseofinformationfromsatellites.Scientistshaveproducedanewmapthatprovidesadetailedpictureoftheoceans.Themapisexpectedtohelpoceanographers,industryandgovernments.
Thenewmapistwiceasdetailedasthemapmade20yearsago.DavidSandwellisageophysicsprofessorattheScrippsInstitutionofOceanographyattheUniversityofCalifornia.Heandotherscientistsworkedonthemappingproject.Hesaystheyturnedtospacetolookdeeperintotheocean.HespoketoVOAonSKYPE.
“Thewaywe'redoingthatistouseasatellitealtimeter(高度计),aradartomapthetopography(地貌)oftheoceansurface.Nowthatseemssortofstrangethatyou'dmapthetopographyoftheoceansurfacewhenyoureallywanttogetattheseafloor.But,theoceansurfacetopographyhasthesebumpsanddipsduetogravitationaleffectsthatmimicwhat'sontheseafloor.”
Thescientistscollectedandstudiedinformationfromtwosatellites.SomeofthedatacamefromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency'sCryo2satellite.ItwasplacedinEarth'sorbittowatchseaice.TheothersatelliteistheAmericanspaceagency'sJason1.Itisstudyingthesurfaceoftheoceans.Scientistscombinedthesatellitedatawithimagesgatheredbysonarequipmentonships.Sonarworksbysendingsoundwavesthroughthewater.Whenthesoundwaveshitanobject,itspresenceisconfirmed.
“Thatenablesustolookatsmallerscalefeaturesandalsofeaturesthatareburiedbysedimentsintheoceanbasins.”
Thenewmapshowstheseafloorasithasneverbeenseenbefore.Itshowsthousandsofunderwatermountainsandplaceswherecontinentspulledapart.Itshowswhereearthquakeswere
activemanyyearsago.Theyallareburieddeepunderneaththeoceanfloor.
Inoneplace,threemountainridgesjoinatthesamearea.Hugetectonic(构造的)platescanbes