内蒙古包头市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语英语.docx

内蒙古包头市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语英语.docx

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内蒙古包头市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语英语

内蒙古包头市

2018届高三下学期第一次模拟考试

英语试题

笔试部分

一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DramaKidsSummerCamps

DramaKidsSummerCampsareperfectforchildrenwantingtodiscovertheirdramaticgift,aswellasforthosestudentswishingtocontinuetodevelopactingandpublicspeakingskills.

KINDERKIDSSUMMERCAMP:

ADVENTURELANDS（Ages4-5）

OnJuly12th,littlekidswillhavefunwithouraward—winningdramaticmovementexercises,speechesandimaginativeacting.Theyoungcamperswillexplorenewadventures,visitingplaceslikeanAfricansafariandarainforest.Wewillintroducethemtothewonderfulworldofdramaticfun.Camptuitionis$100（half-day）or$150（full-day）andincludesallsuppliesandasummercampT-shirt.

TALESFROMFARAWAYLANDS（Ages6-10）

Camperswillparticipateinvariousclassdramaactivitiesandperforminaspecialend-of-campperformance.Throughthecreativeprocessofdrama,youwilltakea5-daysummervacationinwhichouractorswillperformscenesfromdistantlands,dressupinnativecostumes,andadoptaforeignname.Camptuitionis$1,000andincludesallsuppliesandasummercampT-shirt.

ONCEUPONATIMESUMMERCAMP（Ages6-10）

CamperswillexploretheirfavoritecharactersfromstorybooksusingtheartofmasksandmovementsfromAugust1sttoAugust5th.Theycandevelopuniqueandfuncharacterswiththeirowncolorfulmasks.Camptuitionis$175（half-day）or$250（full-day）andincludesallsuppliesandasummercampT-shirt.

Camperswhoattendafull-dayprogramwillneedtobringabagluncheachday.

DKIACTINGACADEMYPLAYHOUSE（Ages11-13）

Wouldyouliketobeginactingclasses,orfurtherdevelopyourwritingskills?

Youcandevelopyourcreativeabilitiesintheten-daycampthroughcreatinginterestingdialogues,designingsetsandcostumesoractinginaplaythatyoucreate.

You’llhavefuninawonderfulnightofDKIActingAcademyPlayhouse!

Campfeeis$175adayandincludesallsupplies.

21.Howmuchshouldamotherpayforher4-year-oldtwinstoattendthecampatleast?

A.$100B.$200C.$300D.$350

22.WhatcancampersdoinTalesFromFarawayLands?

A.VisitanAfricansafariandarainforest.

B.Playtheroleoftheirfavoritecharactersfrombooks.

C.Joinvariousdramaactivitiesandgivetheirperformances.

D.Performscenesfromdistantlandsdressedinspecialcostumes.

23.Inwhichcampdocampershaveachancetobeadramawriter?

A.KinderkidsSummerCamp:

AdventureLands

B.TalesFromFarawayLands.

C.OnceUponATimeSummerCamp.

D.DKIActingAcademyPlayhouse.

B

ThesedaysIamonmyverybestbehaviorwheneverIleavethehouse.IfIamwearingpantyhose（连裤袜）,Idouble-checktoensurethereisnoholeonit.IdrivethoughtfullyasifI’mbeingtestedforalicense.Iwon’tevenallowmyselftofrownwhenanotherdriverisblockingmypath.

Mykidshavenoticedmyfearinpublic.“WhyareyoulookingallaroundMum?

’’theyasked.

“Youcan’tbetoocareful,”Isaid.“Everysinglepersonaroundusishidingoneofcellphonecameras.Theyaregladtocatchsomebodydoingsomethingstupidorembarrassing.Thenthey’llputitonYouTubeandamillionpeoplewillsee.I’mnottakinganychances.”

“ButIdon’tthinkanyoneisinterestedinfilmingyouputtingonyourlipstickforaYouTubevideo,”answeredonekid.

“Oh,really?

Don’tcountmeoutsoquickly,”Isaid.

Actually,insomecases,Iamallforpublicshaming.Forexample,Iadmiretheclevernessofthemanwhoputupawebsitewherehepostsphotosofcarsandlicensenumbersofpeoplewhooccupytwoparkingspots.AndItakesecretpleasureinphotosofpoliticianswiththeirfingersintheirnoses.Throwinglightonbadbehaviorcanrousethesleepyconscience（良知）.

Butwhataboutthepoorguywhohasalreadyhadabaddayatworkandthenloseshistemperatarudestoreclerk?

Whataboutthewomanwhoseonlycrimeisaterriblejudgmenterroratthehairdresser?

DotheydeservetohavetheirimagesuploadedontotheInternetforalltheworldtosee?

Noneofthisisnew,ofcourse.AllenFuntpioneeredtheartofcatchingpeopleduringunguardedmomentsbackinthe1940swith“CandidCamera”.Butthere’sadifference.On“CandidCamera”,peoplearesetupinstagedsituations,suchasridinginanelevatorthatgoessideways.Andtheymustgivepermissionbeforetheyenjoytheirfifteenminutesoffame.NowweareanationofAllenFunts.Thiscan’tbeagoodthing.

24.Whatistheauthorlike?

A.Sheispooratdriving.

B.Sheisaveryfashionabledresser.

C.Sheisverycautiousaboutherbehavior.

D.Sheissicktodeathofothers'rudeness.

25.Whatistheauthortrulyafraidof?

A.Makingmistakesbeforeherkids.

B.Beingfilmedwhiledoingsomethingstupid.

C.Gettinginvolvedinaquarrelwithothers.

D.WatchingvideosonYouTube.

26.Fromthetext,theauthorthinksitgood.

A.tokeepthepoor’smistakessecret.B.todownloadimagesfromtheInternet.

C.totakepleasureinmakingfunnyvideos.D.tomakethepublicawareofbadbehavior.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?

A.Peoplecanbeeasilycaughtinembarrassingmoments.

B.WearepermittedtouploadimagesontotheInternet.

C.Itwasonceafashiontofilmpeopleinunguardedmoments.

D.Cellphonesmakeitconvenienttocatchillegalbehavior.

C

Wearingarednoseforadaymayseemlikeastrangewaytoraisemoneyforcharity.However,itseemstoworkinBritain.RedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforacharitycalledComicReliefwhichhelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.

ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotetheseries“Blackadder”aswellasthefamousfilms“FourWeddingsandaFuneral”and“NottingHill’’.Richard’sideatostartComicReliefwasasaresponsetotheseverelackoffoodinEthiopia.It’scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!

Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.

RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespringandisnowsowelldevelopedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.Forexample,manyschoolshavenon-uniformdays.

ThesloganforthelastRNDwas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney”andthemoneycollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinthefollowingareas:

treatingmalaria,education,maternalhealthandmentalhealth.TheBBCRedNoseDaytelethonraised£74.3million!

Money-raisingeventstakeplacealloverthecountryandmanyschoolsjoinin.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.

GettingsponsoredtodosomethingisacommonwaytoraisemoneyonRND.Ifsomeonesponsorsyouitmeansthattheyagreetogiveyouacertainamountofmoneyforyouractions.Herearesomewaysthatpeopleraisemoney:

weartheirpyjamas（睡衣）alldayatworkorinschool,orgrowamoustacheorbeardforamonth.

So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayfindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!

Itisallforagoodcause!

28.ThepurposeofComicReliefis.

A.tocelebrateRedNoseDay

B.tohelpthoseinneedinAfricaandBritain

C.towarnpeopleagainstsomediseases

D.toraisemoneyforMr.Curtis’sfilms

29.RedNoseDaygotitsnamemainlyfromits.

A.creatorB.birthplaceC.aidreceiversD.productsforsale

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRedNoseDay?

A.Itiscelebratedinthespringeveryotheryear.

B.Peoplecelebratethisdaytobringhappinesstoothers.

C.RichardCurtis,thefamouswriter,startedRedNoseDay.

D.Somepeopleraisemoneybygrowingabeardforaweek.

31.Paragraph4ismainlytoshowthatinBritainRND.

A.isconsideredanofficialholiday

B.lastsforalongtime

C.ispopularwithpeople

D.iswelldesignedforTV

D

Vinegarisgreat.Itmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevencleanyourwindowswithit.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplanet’spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience（CSRS）inJapanprovedthat.Theyfoundgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.

ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate（醋酸盐）—themaincomponentofvinegar.

Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplantsbeforetheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.

It’shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfannersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive.“Intheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld—rice,wheatandmaize…andprovedsuccessful”JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine.

Kimhasalreadybeenintouchwithpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromfarmerstocompaniesandamateurgardeners.“Nowwearetryingtocooperatewiththemtomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,andmaketheprocessassimpleaspossible,”hesaid.Hopefullythismeanstheendofhungercausedbybadweatherinthefuture.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tha