八年级下初二主题阅读词汇练习.docx
《八年级下初二主题阅读词汇练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级下初二主题阅读词汇练习.docx(71页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
八年级下初二主题阅读词汇练习
Lesson1
阅读话题:
健康
背景单词:
1.问题;事情matter
2.疼痛的;酸痛的sore
3.感冒haveacold
4.胃痛;腹痛stomachache
5.胃痛haveastomachache
6.咽喉;喉咙throat
7.躺,平躺lie
8.咳嗽cough
9.牙痛toothache
10.量体温takeone’stemperature
11.头痛headache
12.发烧haveafever
13.乘客;旅客passenger
14.下车getoff
15.使......惊讶的;出乎......意料toone’ssurprise
16.问题;苦恼trouble
17.击;打hit
18.立即;马上rightaway
19.陷入;参与getinto
20.绷带;用绷带包扎bandage
21.生病的;有病的sick
22.鼻出血nosebleed
23.呼吸breathe
24.晒伤的sunburned
25.习惯于......;适应于......beusedto
26.冒险takerisks
27.(交通)事故;意外遭遇accident
28.情况;状况situation
29.用尽;耗尽runout(of)
30.切除cutoff
31.血blood
32.离开;从......出来getoutof
33.重要性;重要importance
34.决定;抉择decision
35.限制;约束;管理control
36.勇气;意志spirit
37.死;死亡death
38.放弃giveup
39.护士nurse
完形填空
I’mold,butIcanstillwin(赢)manytabletennisgames.Andyouwillbesurprised(惊讶的)whenyouknowmy1.Iam105yearsold!
Peoplesaynot2peoplecanlivesolong.Theyoftenaskme3Icankeephealthyat105.Ithinkit’snatural(自然的).Everyonecanliveto105iftheyeathealthilyand4.
Firstofall,Ithink5isveryimportant.Ioftenhavemilkandbreadforbreakfastatabout7:
00a.m,Milkandbreadgivemeenergy.SoIdon’toftenfeel6inthemorning.I7eatingsnacks.Idon’tthinktheyarehealthy.Ihavesomericeandvegetablesforlunchandsupper.Idon’teatmeat.And8meals,Iusuallyhaveanappleorabanana.Peoplesayanappleaday9thedoctoraway.
Idosomeexercise,too.Idon’tthinkIamsoold.Iplaytabletennisorbadmintonwithmygrandson(孙子)everyday.IfeelIamyoung.Doyouwant10youngforever(永远)?
Iamsureyoucanifyouhaveagoodlifestyle.Justlookatme.
1.A.ageB.nameC.addressD.health
2..A.someB.anyC.manyD.few
3.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how
4..A.playgamesB.getuplate
C.eatsomemeatD.dosomeexercise
5.A.lunchB.breakfastC.supperD.dinner
6.A.happyB.sadC.hungryD.old
7.A.enjoyB.loveC.likeD.hate
8.A.atB.betweenC.forD.in
9.A.keepB.keepsC.tokeepD.keeping
10.A.areB.beC.beingD.tobe
阅读理解
A
Inthedoctor'swaitingroom,peoplearesittingontheirchairs.Bob,aschoolboyisamongthem.TheyalllookverysadexceptBob.Heisreadinganexcitingstoryinamagazine.Thedoctorcalled"Thenext!
"andBobrunsintothedoctor'swaitingroom.
"What'syourtrouble?
"saysthedoctor.BeforeBobsaysaword,thedoctormakeshimliedownonabed,"Now,letme listentoyourheart."Bobtriestospeak,butthedoctortellshimnottosayanything.“I’lltakeyourtemperature."Bobtriestositup,butthedoctorstopshim.Afteramoment,thedoctorsays,"Well,boy,youdon'thaveafever. Infactthere'snothingwrongwithyou."
"Iknowthereisn't."saysBob. "Ijustcomeheretogetsomemedicineformyfather."
1.Bobsitsinthewaitingroomto .
A.seethedoctor
B.waitforhisfather
C.readhismagazine
D.buysomemedicine
2.AllthesickpeoplelooksadexceptBobbecause .
A.Bobwastooyoungtoworryaboutanything
B.hisfatherisn'tveryill
C.heisreadingthemagazine
D.there'snothingwrongwithhim
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thedoctoriscareless.
B.Thereisnonurseindoctor'sroom.
C.Thedoctoriswarm-hearted.
D.ThedoctortakesBobforasickperson.
4.WhenexamingBob,thedoctormightthinkthat .
ABobisfunny
B.Bobisnaughty
C.Bobisfoolish
D.Bobisveryill
B
ThisMarch,theH7N9virus(病毒)hitShanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被感染)withH7N9hadthecommonflu.Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.
Don’tbeafraid—it’snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.
Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.
Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou’dbetterstandaproperdistance(距离)whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.
Wearamask(口罩).Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butif youdon’twashyourhandsoften,it’snousewearingamask.Andit’snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.
Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughto resist thevirus.
5.WhendidtheH7N9virushitShanghai?
A.InMarch,2016. B.InMay,2013. C.InMarch,2012.
6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.
B.Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.
C.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.
7.Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?
A.Three. B.Four.C.Five.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resist ”meaninChinese?
A.抵抗B.传播C.感染
9.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Ittellsushowtowashhands.
B.Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.
C.ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.
任务型阅读
Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.NowinsomecitiesofChina,manyschoolsstartanewlesson:
self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.
LinLi,ateacherfromYantai,givesyoungstudentssomeadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.
Ifyouareinatrafficaccident
Ifacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.
Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning
Don’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.
Whenthereisafire
Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Don’ttakethelift.
Ifsomeoneisdrowning
Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintowater.Cryoutforhelp.
Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareoryourselfatalltimes!
Ifyouarerobbed(抢劫)
Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.
根据文章内容,完成下列表格。
Besttitle:
_____1:
________
Danger
Whattodo
____2:
____
◆Ifhitbyacar,you’resupposedto 3:
___
◆Ifhitbyabike,callyourparents.
Rainingwithlightning
Stayatlowplacesandkeepawayfromtrees.
Fire
Don’ttaketheliftandfindan___4:
___asfastasyoucan.
Drowning
Ifyoucan’tswim,justshout“Help!
”
Robbery
◆Keepcalm.
◆Remembertherobber’s____5:
____andtellthepolicelater.
HOMEWORK
Manyparentstodayworryabouttheirchildren'sdiets.Thenwhatisahealthydietforchildren?
MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice(建议):
◆Childrenshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt,becauseitcancausehighbloodpressure(高血压).
◆Childrenshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Theyshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.
◆Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(维生素).Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.
◆Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.
◆Childrenneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Itisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.
1.MissJonesispossiblea________.
A.doctorB.teacher
C.shopassistantD.awaitress
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"junkfood"meaninChinese?
A.绿色食品B.垃圾食品
C.天然食品D.营养食品
3.AccordingtoMissJones,childrenshoulddrink________everyday.
A.enoughjuiceB.enoughwater
C.enoughcoffeeD.enoughmilk
4.Whichkindoffoodisrichinvitamins?
A.Water.B.Junkfood.
C.Sugar.D.Fruitandvegetables.
5.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage(文章)?
A.BadHabitsB.JunkFood
C.AdviceonaHealthyDietD.AnUnhealthyLifestyle
Lesson2
阅读话题:
志愿服务和慈善
背景单词:
1.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheerup
2.义务做;自愿做;志愿者volunteer
3.想出;提出(主意、计划回答等)comeupwith
4.推迟putoff
5.通知;通告;注意;注意到;意识到notice
6.分发handout
7.打电话给(某人);征召callup
8.孤独的;寂寞的lonely
9.照顾,非常喜欢carefor
10.几个;数个;一些several
11.满足;,满意satisfaction
12.参加……选拔;试用tryout
13.(由指长途)旅行;行程journey
14.募集;征集raise
15.独自;单独alone
16.修理;修补repair
17.修理;装饰fixup
18.赠送;捐赠giveaway
19.(外貌或行为)像takeafter
20.破损的;残缺的broken
21.建起;设立setup
22.丧失能力的;有残疾的disabled
23.影响;有作用makeadifference
24.瞎的;失明的blind
25.聋的deaf
26.想象;设想imagine
27.拿;提;扛carry
28.训练;培训train
29.激动的;兴奋的excited
30.训练;培训train
31.仁慈;善良kindness
32.理解;领会understand
33.变化;改变change
34.兴趣;关注interest
完形填空
Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble?
Oneday,two___1___ werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery___2___.Theywentuptoherandsaid,“Areyougoingtotown?
Ifyouare,wewillhelpcarryyourbasket.”
“Thankyou,”___3___thewoman,“youareverykind.YouseeI’mweakandill.”Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtomarketto__4____thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.
“Weareallgoingtothe___5___.”saidtheboys.“Letushavethebasket.”Andtheytookholdofit,oneeachside.Theywalked______6 withtheheavybasket,buthappily.
Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopand_