八年级下初二主题阅读词汇练习.docx

1、八年级下初二主题阅读词汇练习Lesson 1阅读话题：健康背景单词：1.问题；事情matter2.疼痛的；酸痛的sore3.感冒have a cold4.胃痛；腹痛stomachache5.胃痛have a stomachache6.咽喉；喉咙throat7.躺，平躺lie8.咳嗽cough9.牙痛toothache10.量体温take ones temperature11.头痛headache12.发烧have a fever13.乘客；旅客passenger14.下车get off15.使.惊讶的；出乎.意料to ones surprise16.问题；苦恼trouble17.击；打hit1

2、8.立即；马上right away19.陷入；参与get into20.绷带；用绷带包扎bandage21.生病的；有病的sick22.鼻出血nosebleed23.呼吸breathe24.晒伤的sunburned25.习惯于.；适应于.be used to26.冒险take risks27.（交通）事故；意外遭遇accident28.情况；状况situation29.用尽；耗尽run out (of)30.切除cut off31.血blood32.离开；从.出来get out of33.重要性；重要importance34.决定；抉择decision35.限制；约束；管理control36.

3、勇气；意志spirit37.死；死亡death38.放弃give up39.护士nurse 完形填空 Im old, but I can still win(赢) many table tennis games. And you will be surprised(惊讶的) when you know my 1 . I am 105 years old! People say not 2 people can live so long. They often ask me 3 I can keep healthy at 105. I think its natural(自然的). Everyo

4、ne can live to 105 if they eat healthily and 4 . First of all, I think 5 is very important. I often have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00a.m, Milk and bread give me energy. So I dont often feel 6 in the morning. I 7 eating snacks. I dont think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetab

5、les for lunch and supper. I dont eat meat. And 8 meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day 9 the doctor away.I do some exercise, too. I dont think I am so old. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson(孙子) every day. I feel I am young. Do you want 10 young forever

6、(永远)? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle. Just look at me.1. A. age B. name C. address D. health2. . A. some B. any C. many D. few3. A. what B. when C. where D. how4. . A. play games B. get up late C. eat some meat D. do some exercise5. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner6. A. happ

7、y B. sad C. hungry D. old7. A. enjoy B. love C. like D. hate8. A. at B. between C. for D. in9. A. keep B. keeps C. to keep D. keeping10. A. are B. be C. being D. to be阅读理解AIn the doctors waiting room, people are sitting on their chairs. Bob, a schoolboy is among them. They all look very sad except B

8、ob. He is reading an exciting story in a magazine. The doctor called The next ! and Bob runs into the doctors waiting room.Whats your trouble? says the doctor. Before Bob says a word, the doctor makes him lie down on a bed, Now, let melisten to your heart. Bob tries to speak, but the doctor tells hi

9、m not to say anything. “Ill take your temperature. Bob tries to sit up, but the doctor stops him. After a moment, the doctor says, Well, boy, you dont have a fever.In fact theres nothing wrong with you. I know there isnt. says Bob.I just come here to get some medicine for my father. 1. Bob sits in t

10、he waiting room to.A. see the doctorB. wait for his fatherC. read his magazineD. buy some medicine2. All the sick people look sad except Bob because.A. Bob was too young to worry about anythingB. his father isnt very illC. he is reading the magazineD. theres nothing wrong with him3. Which of the fol

11、lowing is TRUE according to the passage?A. The doctor is careless.B. There is no nurse in doctors room.C. The doctor is warm-hearted.D. The doctor takes Bob for a sick person.4. When examing Bob, the doctor might think that.A Bob is funnyB. Bob is naughtyC. Bob is foolishD. Bob is very illBThis Marc

12、h, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. Dont be afraidits not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect you

13、rself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one

14、meter through the air, so youd better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands. Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, bu

15、t ifyou dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. And its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough toresistthe virus.5. When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?AIn March, 2016. BIn May, 2013. CIn March, 2012.6. Wh

16、ich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASome people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.BYou should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.CSome doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.7. How many ways to stop the vir

17、us are mentioned in the passage?AThree. BFour. CFive.8. What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?A抵抗 B传播 C感染 9. Whats the main idea of this passage?AIt tells us how to wash hands.BIt tells us why we should use masks.CIt gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 vir

18、us comes.任务型阅读According to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger b

19、efore it really happens.Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont

20、 know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lightningDont stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Dont take the lift.If someone is drowningIf you cant swim, dont get int

21、o water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care or yourself at all times!If you are robbed (抢劫)Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.根据文章内容，完成下列表

22、格。 Best title: _1:_DangerWhat to do_2:_If hit by a car, youre supposed to3:_If hit by a bike, call your parents.Raining with lightningStay at low places and keep away from trees.FireDont take the lift and find an _4:_ as fast as you can.DrowningIf you cant swim, just shout “Help!”RobberyKeep calm.Re

23、member the robbers _5:_ and tell the police later.HOMEWORKMany parents today worry about their childrens diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice(建议): Children shouldnt eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high b

24、lood pressure(高血压). Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children

25、need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. 1. Miss Jones is possible a _.A. doctor B. teacher C. shop assistant D. a waitress 2. What does the underlined word junk food mean in Chinese? A. 绿色食品 B.垃圾食品 C.天然食品 D.营养食品 3. According to Miss Jones, children should drink_ every

26、 day. A. enough juice B. enough water C. enough coffee D. enough milk 4. Which kind of food is rich in vitamins? A. Water. B. Junk food. C. Sugar. D. Fruit and vegetables.5. What is the best title（标题）of the passage（文章）? A. Bad Habits B. Junk Food C. Advice on a Healthy Diet D. An Unhealthy Lifestyle

27、Lesson 2阅读话题：志愿服务和慈善背景单词：1.（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 cheer up2.义务做；自愿做；志愿者volunteer3.想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）come up with4.推迟 put off5.通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到 notice6.分发hand out7.打电话给（某人）；征召 call up8.孤独的；寂寞的 lonely9.照顾，非常喜欢 care for10.几个；数个；一些 several11.满足；，满意 satisfaction12.参加选拔；试用 try out13.（由指长途）旅行；行程 journey14.募集；征集 raise1

28、5.独自；单独 alone16.修理；修补 repair17.修理；装饰 fix up18.赠送；捐赠 give away19.（外貌或行为）像 take after20.破损的；残缺的 broken21.建起；设立 set up22.丧失能力的；有残疾的 disabled23.影响；有作用 make a difference24.瞎的；失明的 blind 25.聋的 deaf26.想象；设想 imagine27.拿；提；扛 carry28.训练；培训 train29.激动的；兴奋的 excited30.训练；培训 train31.仁慈；善良 kindness32.理解；领会 understa

29、nd33.变化；改变 change34.兴趣；关注interest 完形填空Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?One day, two _1_ were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very _2_. They went up to her and said, “Are you go

30、ing to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.”“Thank you,” _3_ the woman, “you are very kind. You see Im weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to _4_ the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.“We are all going to the _5_.” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked _6 with the heavy basket, but happily.The other day, I saw a little girl stop and _