高考英语阅读理解的综合热点考点难点含答案1.docx
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高考英语阅读理解的综合热点考点难点含答案1
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.
OpenTableapp
OpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(预定),whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.
MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingapp
Wineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?
MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.
HappyCowapp
Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.
LocalEatsapp
Restaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.
WhereChefsEatapp
"WhereChefsEat"isa975-pagcbook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.
(1)Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?
A. Theyarebothfreeofcharge.
B. Discountsareprovidedonboth.
C. Bestwinescanbereservedonboth.
D. Theytellyouwheretohavethebestfood.
(2)WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?
A. Friendsdrinkingwinestogether.
B. Chefsenjoyingmeatverymuch.
C. Peoplewhowanttogoonadiet. D. Thoseofteneatinginarestaurant.
(3)Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?
A. Onatourismguide.
B. Inacellphoneapplicationintroduction.
C. Inastudents'textbook.
D. OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了五个帮助他们了解健康饮食的应用软件。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据OpenTableapp部分中的”Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.“这是一项免费服务,根据用户想要用餐的地点和时间向用户显示餐厅;以及MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingapp部分中的”MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.“MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairing应用程序是免费的。
可知前两个应用程序的共同点是他们都是免费的。
故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据HappyCowapp部分中的”Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.“素食者不吃肉。
严格素食者不吃任何动物产品。
而快乐奶牛应用软件就是为这两个群体制作的。
,可知HappyCow软件是为想要节食的人设计的。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的"Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience."现在,有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们吃的食物,从而改善他们的健康和外出就餐的体验。
以及文章主要介绍了五个应用软件,故最有可能在手机应用介绍看到本文。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Antarcticahasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostpopulartouristdestinations.Since1969,theaveragenumberofvisitorstothecontinenthasincreasedfromseveralhundredtoover34,000today.AllactivitiesinAntarcticaareheavilysupervisedbytheAntarctictreatyforenvironmentalprotectionpurposesandtheindustryislargelymanagedbytheInternationalAssociationofAntarcticaTourOperators(IAATO).
Thefirstexpedition(探险)toAntarcticawithtravelerswasin1966,ledbySwedishexplorerLarsEricLindblad.Hewantedtogivetouristsfirst-handexperienceoftheecologicalsensitivityoftheAntarcticenvironment,inordertoeducatethemandpromoteagreaterunderstandingofthecontinent'sroleintheworld.In1969,Lindbladbuilttheworld'sfirstexpeditionship,theMSLindbladExplorer,whichwasspecificallydesignedtotransporttouriststoAntarctica.
In1977,bothAustraliaandNewZealandstartedtoofferscenicflightstoAntarcticathroughQantasandAirNewZealand.Theflightsoftenflewtothecontinentwithoutlandingandreturnedtothedepartureairport.Theexperiencewasanaverage12to14hourswithupto4hoursofflyingdirectlyoverthecontinent.TheflightsfromAustraliaandNewZealandstoppedin1980.ItwaslargelyduetotheAirNewZealandFlight901accidentonNovember28,1979.In1994,flightstoAntarcticacontinuedagain.
Despitethepotentialdangersandrisks,tripstoAntarcticacontinuedtogrow.AccordingtoIAATO,34,354travelersvisitedthecontinentbetween2012and2013.Americanscontributedtothelargestsharewith10,677visitors,or31.1%,followedbyGermans11.1%,Australians10.7%,andtheBritish10.2%.TherestofthevisitorswerefromChina,Canada,Switzerland,Franceandelsewhere.
ThecostofatriptoAntarcticacanrangefromaslittleas$3,000-$4,000toover$40,000,dependingonthescopeoftransportation,housing,andactivityneeds.Thehigherendpackagestypicallyinvolveairtransport,on-sitecamping,andavisittotheSouthPole.
(1)Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"supervised"inParagraph1?
A. Protected.
B. Monitored.
C. Supported.
D. Forbidden.
(2)What'sLarsEricLindblad'soriginalpurposeingettingtoAntarctica?
A. TomakehimselfthefirstexplorertogotoAntarctica.
B. TotransportmoreandmoretouriststoAntarctica.
C. Togetfirst-handexperienceofpreciousresources.
D. Toletpeopleknowthesignificanceofthecontinent.
(3)WhatdoweknowabouttheflightstoAntarctica?
A. Theywereoncecancelledformorethantenyearsduetodangers.
B. NaturalconditionsofAntarcticaareunabletosupporttheirlanding.
C. Ittakes14hourstoflyfromNewZealandtoAntarcticadirectly.
D. AirNewZealandhasmuchsuccessindevelopingAntarctictourism.
(4)Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A. ItisveryconvenientforAmericanstotraveltoAntarctica.
B. Thetravelersusuallyhave4hours'sightseeingonthecontinent.
C. ThenumberofpeopletravellingtoAntarcticaisincreasing.
D. NewZealandisthefirstcountrytoofferscenicflightstoAntarctica.
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A. ThedevelopmentofAntarctica
B. Antarctica,adreamtouristattraction
C. ThehistoryoftourisminAntarctica
D. IAATO,agreatorganization
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了南极洲已经成为世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一,同时按照时间顺序说明了南极洲的旅游业历史,尽管存在潜在的危险和风险,前往南极洲的旅行仍在增加,以及南极洲之旅的费用情况。
(1)考查词义猜测。
根据第一段中的”bytheAntarctictreatyforenvironmentalprotectionpurposesandtheindustryislargelymanagedbytheInternationalAssociationofAntarcticaTourOperators(IAATO).“可知由于南极洲的旅行人数增多,为了保护环境,在南极洲的所有活动都受到《南极条约》的严格监督,旅游业主要由国际南极旅游经营者协会管理。
故可推测划线单词意思为“监督”。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的”Hewantedtogivetouristsfirst-handexperienceoftheecologicalsensitivityoftheAntarcticenvironment,inordertoeducatethemandpromoteagreaterunderstandingofthecontinent'sroleintheworld.“他想让游客亲身体验南极环境的生态敏感性,以便教育他们,并促进他们更好地了解南极在世界上的作用。
可知LarsEricLindblad去南极洲的最初目的是为了让人们知道南极洲大陆的重要性。
故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的”TheflightsfromAustraliaandNewZealandstoppedin1980.ItwaslargelyduetotheAirNewZealandFlight901accidentonNovember28,1979.In1994,flightstoAntarcticacontinuedagain.“来自澳大利亚和新西兰的航班于1980年停飞。
这主要是由于1979年11月28日新西兰航空公司901航班的事故。
1994年,前往南极洲的飞行再次继续。
可知飞往南极洲的航班曾经因为危险而被取消了十多年。
故选A。
(4)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的”Since1969,theaveragenumberofvisitorstothecontinenthasincreasedfromseveralhundredtoover34,000today.“自1969年以来,到南极洲大陆的平均游客人数已经从几百人增加到今天的34000多人;以及倒数第二段中的”Despitethepotentialdangersandrisks,tripstoAntarcticacontinuedtogrow.“尽管存在潜在的危险和风险,前往南极洲的旅行仍在增加。
可知前往南极洲的人数正在增加。
故选C。
(5)考查主旨大意。
根据第二段中的”ThefirstexpeditiontoAntarcticawithtravelerswasin1966,ledbySwedishexplorerLarsEricLindblad.“1966年,由瑞典探险家LarsEricLindblad带领的探险队首次随旅行者前往南极洲。
以及文章主要内容为介绍南极洲旅游行业的历史,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇旅游类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
I'mastoryteller.AndIwouldliketotellyouafewpersonalstories.
IgrewupreadingBritishandAmericanchildren'sbooks.WhenIbegantowrite,IwroteexactlythekindsofstoriesIwasreading:
Allmycharacterswerewhiteandblue-eyed,theyateapplesandtalkedalotabouttheweather,despitethefactthatIlivedinNigeria.Weatemangoes,andwenevertalkedabouttheweather.BecauseallIhadreadwerebooksinwhichcharacterswereforeign,Ihadbecomeconvincedthatbooksbytheirverynaturehadtohaveforeignersinthem.ThingschangedwhenIdiscoveredAfricanbooks.BecauseofwriterslikeChinuaAchebeandCamaraLaye,Iwentthroughamentalshiftinmyideaofliterature.Irealizedthatpeoplelikeme,girlswithskinthecolorofchocolate,couldalsoexistinliterature.IstartedtowriteaboutthingsIrecognized.SowhatthediscoveryofAfricanwritersdidformewasthis:
Itsavedmefromhavingasinglestoryofwhatbooksare.TheyearIturnedeight,wegotanewhouseboyFidefromanearbyruralvillage.Theonlythingmymothertoldusabouthimwasthathisfamilywasverypoor.AndwhenIdidn'tfinishmydinner,mymotherwouldsay,"Finishyourfood!
Don'tyouknow?
PeoplelikeFide'sfamilyhavenothing."SoIfeltenormouspityforFide'sfamily.ThenoneSaturday,wewenttohisvillagetovisit,andhismothershowedusabeautifullypa