人教版初中英语中考英语阅读测试练习题及答案6篇.docx

人教版初中英语中考英语阅读测试练习题及答案6篇.docx

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人教版初中英语中考英语阅读测试练习题及答案6篇

中考英语阅读测试练习题

（一）

OnceEinsteingavealectureinmanyplacesinAmerica．Hisdriveralwayslistenedtohimandknewthelecturesowellthathewassurebecouldgiveithimself．SoEinstein

Agreedthatthedrivergavethelecturehim．AsnobodyknewEinsteinthere,thedrivergavethelectureforEinsteinthatevening．Atfirsthewasabitafraid,butEinstein'ssmilemadehimfeelbetter．Hegaveagoodlectureandthepeoplewerequitepleased．ThenthedriverstartedtoleaveandEinsteinfollowedhimwithoutaword．Whentheygottothedoor,amanaskedthedriveradifficultquestion．Thedriversaidthatthequestionwasveryeasy,andtoldthemantoaskhisdriverbehindtoanswerit．

根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。

Einsteingavethe

（1）______lectureagainandagain．Hisdriver

（2）______tohislecturesomanytimes（3）______hewantedtogiveit（4）______．WhenEinsteinknewit,heletthedriver（5）______thelectureforhimthatnight．Thedrivergavea（6）______lecture

andthegreatscientistwasquitepleased．Whentheywere（7）______thelectureroom,amanaskedthedriveraquestion．Toshow（8）______easythequestionwas,thedriveraskedEinsteinwhofollowedhim（9）______toanswerit（10）______ofhim．

KEY:

1．same    2．listened    3．that    4．himself             5．give

6．good    7．leaving     8．how     9．quietly（behind）     10．instead

（二）

TheEnglishpeopleliketake-awayfood．Themostpopularfoodisfishandchips．Theyusuallygotoafishandchipshop．Theyputthefoodinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace．Atlunchtime,manypeopleeattake-awayfoodinthepark．ChinesetakeawaysarealsoverypopularinEngland．PeopleintheUSAandAustralialikeChinese

take-awayfood,too．ButthemostpopularfoodintheUSAisfriedchicken．

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

1．PeopleinEnglandlikefishandchips．

2．FishandchipsarethemostpopularfoodinChina．

3．TheEnglishpeopleoftengotoafishandchipshop．

4．Theyputthefoodinpaperbags．

5．Theytakethefoodonlytotheirworkplace．

6．Theynevereattake-awayfoodinthepark．

7．ChinesetakeawaysarepopularinEngland．

8．PeopleinAustraliadon'tlikeChinesetake-awayfood．

9．ThemostpopularfoodinAustraliaisfriedchicken．

10．FriedchickenisthemostpopularfoodintheUSA．

根据短文内容，用Ⅱ栏中适当的词语完成Ⅰ栏的内容。

Ⅰ

11．Fishandchipsare

12．TheEnglishpeoplegotoafishandchipshop

13．Peopleeattake-awayfood

14．Peopletakethefoodhome

15．TheAmericanpeoplealsolike

Ⅱ

A．intheparkatlunchtime．

B．Chinesetake-awayfood．

C．themostpopulartake-awayfoodinEngland．

D．ortotheirworkplace

E．tobuytake-awayfood．

KEY:

1．T    2．F     3．T      4．T    5．F    6．F    7．T    8．F    9．F   10．T

11．C   12．E    13．A     14．D   15．B

（三）

In1620,abouthalftheUSAwascoveredbyforests．Todaytheforestshavealmostgone．Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand．Chinadoesn'twanttocopytheUSA'sexample．We'replantingmoreandmoretrees．We'vebuiltthe"GreatGreenWall"oftreesacrossnorthernpartofourcountry．TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometerslong,andbetween400and1,700kilometerswide．Itwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway．Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth．More"GreatGreenWalls"areneeded．Treesmustbegrownalloverthe

world．GreatGreenWallswillmaketheworldbetter．

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1．In1620,about______theUSAwascoveredbyforests．

A．athird      B．half      C．twothirds     D．afourth

2．Alotofgoodlandhasgonewith______．

A．sand         B．water      C．wind          D．forests

3．TheGreatGreenWallinChinais______long．

A．7,000kilometers                B．1,700kilometers

C．7,000meters                    D．400kilometers

4．Treesmustbegrownin______.

A．China                           B．theUSA

C．somecountries                  D．everypartoftheworld

5．______willmaketheworldbetter．

A．TheGreatWall                 B．Tallbuildings

C．GreatGreenWalls              D．Flowersandgrass

KEY:

1．B    2．D    3．A     4．D     5．C

（四）

Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistry（化学）class.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What'swater?

”Noonespokeforafewminutes．MissLiaskedagain，“Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion？

Didn'tItellyouwhat

waterislike？

”Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid，“MissLi，youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolourandnosmell．Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater？

Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell．”MostofthechildrenagreedWithhim．“I'msorry，children．”saidtheteacher，“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier．That'saproblem．

1．Thestudentswerehavingtheir_______class．

A．English        B．Chinese      C．chemistry     D．math

2．MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhat______waslike．

A．water          B．air          C．earth          D．weather

3．Aboysaid，“Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalways_______．”

A．white          B．black        C．clean          D．clear

4．Mostofthechildren_______theboy．

A．agreedwith                    B．wroteto

C．heardfrom                     D．sentfor

5．Thewaterintheriverhascolorandsmellbecauseitisgetting_______．

A．moreandmore                  B．lessandless

C．cleanerandcleaner            D．dirtieranddirtier

KEY:

1．C      2．A       3．B        4．A        5．D

（五）

“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmany

differentmeaning．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It'scool．”Youmaythink，

“He'ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer．Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited．Ononestudent'spaperwasJusttheonesentence，“It'ssocool．Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）．Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool”？

Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．

1．Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad________.

A．onlyonemeaning                   B．nomeanings

C．manydifferentmeanings            D．thesamemeaning

2．Inthepassage，theword“express”means“________”.

A．see        B．show          C．know         D．feel

3．Ifyouare_______something，youmaysay，“It’scool.”

A．interestedin               B．angryabout

C．afraidof                   D．unhappywith

4．Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused．

A．pleasedwith                    B．strangeto

C．worriedabout                   D．carefulwith

5．Inthepassage，thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”________．

A．canbeusedinsteadofmanywords

B．usuallymeanssomethinginteresting

C．canmakeyourlifecolorful

D．maynotbeascoolasitseems

KEY:

1．C    2．B    3．A    4．C    5．D

（六）

AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，astreeturchinwaswalking

aroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar，Paul？

”heasked．Paulanswered，“Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyounothing？

Boy，Iwish…”Hehesitated．OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor．Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton，“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar？

”“Ohyes，I'dlovethat．”Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said，“Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse？

”

Paulsmiledalittle．Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted．Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustop

wherethosetwostepsare？

”theboyasked．Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.

注：

urchin顽童   hesitate犹豫   neighbor邻居   crippled残疾   cent美分

1．Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen________．

A．Paulreceivedanexpensivecar

B．Paultoldhimaboutthecar

C．hesawtheshiningcar

D．hewaswalkingaroundthecar

2．Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin________．

A．wishedtogivehisbrotheracar

B．wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacar

C．wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul's

D．wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat

3．TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse________．

A．toshowhisneighborsthebigcar

B．toshowhehadarichfriend

C．tolethisbrotherrideinthecar

D．totellhisbrotherabouthiswish

4．Wecanin