辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx

辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx

《辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx（39页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题附答案解析

精选中考复习真题

英语试卷

第一部分选择题（三大题）

一、单项填空

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.Paperisusefulinvention.CaiLuninventeditaround2，000yearsago.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.—WhyisGrace'sChinesesogood?

—BecausesheChinafortenyears.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hascometoD.hasbeenin

3.Peoplewhoalwaysdosportsareinspiritsthanthosewhodon't.

A.highB.higherC.tallD.taller

4.Youshouldwalkinsnowyweathersothatyouwillnotfallover.

A.happilyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.quickly

5.Lastweek，somestudentsanEnglishplayatRosieBridgeSchool.

A.putoutB.putawayC.putonD.putup

6.WhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofMountTai，wefeltproudof

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

7.AhanfushowinMuseumofHistorynextweek.

A.isheldB.washeldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld

8.Youalwaysbecarefulwithelectricityforsafety.

A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't

9.Thebookisexcellent.Couldyoutellme？

A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtit

C.wheredoyoubuyitD.whereyoubuyit

10.—Hi，Joan!

Iwonthemen's100—metreraceyesterday!

—That'swonderfulnews.

A.Nevermind.B.Youarewelcome.C.Congratulations!

D.That'sallright.

二、完形填空

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren，andtheyallcametoseehim___11___theirholidays.Oneday，Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusual:

cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.___12___hewasworking，helosthisfavoritewatchwhichwasa___13___fromhisdeceased（已故的）wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch，andhewasverysad.

Whenhisgrandchildrenarrived，they___14___himtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked，“Grandpa，wheredidyouseethewatchlast___15___itwentmissing?

”

Rayreplied，“Maybeinthebarn（谷仓）!

“Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohour___16___Couldnotfindit.

Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebarn___17___，andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboydidn'texplainbutasked___18___nottofollowhim.Amomentlater，herushedbacktohisgrandfather，"Ifoundit!

"heshouted.paywas___19___andaskedhowhemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied，'Istoodinthebarn___20___makinganynoise，andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafew___21___，Iheardthesoundofticktick.Atlast，I___22___thewatchfromthehay（干草）."Afterhearinghiswords，Rayhugged.Thelittleboyand___23___himverymuch.

Thestorytellsusifwe___24___calm（冷静的），wecanfiredasolution.Thisshowsthepowerof___25___

11.A.betweenB.duringC.amongD.past

12.A.UnlessB.OverC.WhileD.Still

13.A.reportB.giftC.letterD.message

14.A.suggestedB.doubtedC.expectedD.promised

15.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since

16.A.andB.soC.orD.but

17.A.everB.againC.alreadyD.always

18.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

19.A.angryB.boredC.unhappyD.surprised

20.A.withoutB.byC.aboutD.except

21.A.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.minutes

22.A.lookedupB.tunedupC.pickedupD.madeup

23.A.acceptedB.thankedC.savedD.protected

24.A.stopB.sendC.stayD.seem

25.A.habitB.decisionC.silenceD.sup0estion

三、阅读理解

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

AntibioticCream（消炎药膏）

uses:

creamtotreatpainandinfection（感染）fromsmallburnonskin.

26.Wherecanweusethecreamonourbodies?

A.Ineyes.B.Onskin.C.Onteeth.D.Onhair.

27.Weshouldvisitifwehaveseriousburns.

A.adentistB.areporterC.adoctorD.anurse

28.Howmanytimesadaydoweputthecreamontheburnatleast?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four.D.Five.

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheAntibioticCreamistrue?

A.ItisonlyusedonfaceB.Itcanbeeatenasfood.

C.Itisbestforpregnantwomen.D.Itmustbekeptatroomtemperature.

B

Mostpeopleareafraidofsharks，buttheyusuallydonotknowverymuchaboutthem.Forexample，thereare350typesofsharks，andallofthemaremeateaters.Somesharksareverybig.

Thewhalesharkis50to60feetlong

Butsomesharksareverysmall.Thedwarf（侏儒）sharkisonly6inches（英寸）long.Sharksare100millionyearsold.Infact，theylivedatthesametimeasdinosaurs.Today，sharksliveineveryoceanontheearth，butmostsharksliveinwarmwater.Theykeeptheoceanscleanbecausetheyeatsickfishandanimals.Mostsharkshavefourtosixrowsofteeth.Whenashark'stoothfallsout，anothertoothmovesinfrombehind.Sharksdonothaveears.

However，they"hear"soundsandmovementsinthewater.Anysoundormovementmakesthewatervibrate.Thishelpssharksfindfood.Sharksusetheirlargeeyestofindfood，too.Mostsharksseebestinlowlight.Theyoftenhuntforfoodatdawn（黄昏），intheevening，orinthemiddleofthenight.Scientistswanttolearnmoreaboutsharksforseveralreasons.Forexample，cancer（癌症）iscommoninmanyanimals，includingpeople.However，itisrare（罕见的）insharks.Scientistswanttofindoutwhysharksalmostnevergetcancer.Maybethisinformationcanhelppeoplepreventcancer，too.

30.Accordingtothetext，mostsharkslive_____.

A.inverydeepwater

B.inwarmwater

C.nearthesurfaceoftheocean

D.incoldwater

31.Sharkskeeptheoceanscleanbecausethey_____.

A.dowellincleaningwater

B.eatsickfishandanimals

C.cangetcancerlikehuman

D.canproduceakindofchemical

32.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）word"vibrate"meaninChinese？

A.振动B.停止C.变清澈D.变浑浊

33.Accordingtothetext,weknow______.

A.thewhalesharkis50to60feetlong

B.thedwarfsharkisonly6feetlong

C.sharksanddinosaurslivedindifferenttimes

D.sharksonlyuselargeeyestofindfood

C

Theengineofagiantshipbrokedown，sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentforoneexpertafteranother，butnoneofthemcouldfigureout（弄清楚）howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeenfixingshipssincehewasyoungwasbroughtin.

Theoldmancarriedalargebagoftoolswithhim.Whenhearrived，hewenttoworkimmediately.Heexaminedtheengineverycarefully，fromtoptobottom，Theowneroftheshipstoodthere，watchingtheoldman'severymove.Afterlookingthingsover，theoldmanreachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer（锤子）.Hetapped（敲打）somethinggently.Theenginestartedbackupatonce.Hethenputhishammerawaycarefully.Theenginewasfixed.

Aweeklater，theowneroftheshipreceivedabillfromtheoldmanfor$10，000.

"What？

！

"theownershouted，"Hehardlydidanything."

Sohewrotetheoldmananotesaying，Pleasesendmeanitemized（逐条记录的）bill.

Themansentabillthatread：

Tappingwithahammer-$2

Knowingwheretotap-$9,998

Effort（努力）isimportant，butknowingwheretoputtheeffortinyourlifeismoreimportant.

34.Howdidtheowneroftheshipfeelwhentheenginebrokedown？

A.ExcitedB.WorriedC.TiredD.Interested

35.Afterpullingoutasmallhammer，theoldman______.

A.lookedthingsoverrapidly

B.reachedintohisbagsecretly

C.tappedsomethinggently

D.puthishammerawaycarefully

36.Accordingtotheitemizedbill,knowingwheretotapcost.

A.$10,000

B.$9

998

C.$9996

D.$237.

37.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A

Effortisveryimportantwhenyouareintrouble.

B.Fixingtheengineofagiantshipcoststoomuch.

C.Puttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.

D.Losingtheenginespoweristhereasonforaskingforhelp.

D

第二部分非选择题（四大题）

四、回答问题

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Dumplings

Youneed:

wrappers（饺子皮）

vegetables

beef

salt

oil

Steps

1.Putbeefinabowl.

2.Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.

3.Addthevegetablestothebeef.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.

4.Mixwithchopsticks.

5.Putaspoonfuloffilling（馅）inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.

6.Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater.

7.Takethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat（漂浮）tothesurface.

8.Putthedumplingsonaplate.

38.Isthetextaboveamenu?

39.Besidesthevegetables，whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?

40.Howdoyoumixthefiling?

41.Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?

42.Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?

五、阅读填空

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Thankstothenonprofit（非盈利的）programMusicandtheBrain,___43___（recent）ithasofferedMayfieldSchoolkeyboards，musicclassesandteachertraining.

Whenthestudentssawpianokeyboardsinneatrows（整齐地排列）,theywerequiteamazed.Afterall,itwasthe___44___（one）timeforthemtoseesomethinglikethat.Withthehelpoftheprogram,thechildrenbecomemorecreativethroughmusic.Whentheypractiseplayingthepiano,theyhavetobe___45___（patience）.Thestudentsneedall___46___（kind）ofabilitiestoworktogether.Theyhavetoseemusicalnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Atthesametime,theyusetheirfingerstomakesounds.Musicimprovesthe___47___（students）brains.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodat___48___（play）musicalinstruments:

Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckplayedthepianowonderfully.

Inaword,tolearnmusic___49___（be）beneficial（有益的）.

六、综合阅读

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小题。

HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.

OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson，acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday，CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough，somesoldiersadvisedhimto（A）___50___itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen，CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit，theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideofthe