精品解析届广东省佛山市高三质量检测英语试题解析版.docx

精品解析届广东省佛山市高三质量检测英语试题解析版.docx

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精品解析届广东省佛山市高三质量检测英语试题解析版

2020年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测

（二）

英语试题

本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型（A），并将条形码贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。

因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whichcountrycanyoutraveltoin2020thatwillallowyoutogoforlonger,enjoyahigherstandard,andsavemoremoney?

Thefollowingdestinationsofferaccommodation,transportation,andfoodforless.

Kyrgyzstan,$25/day

KyrgyzstanisthechoiceformosttravelersinterestedintryingoutCentralAsia,andmostwell-suitedtotravelersofallbudgets.Foodischeap,soisgettingaroundusingtheminibuses.Youcanfindhostelsandlocalhomestaysforlessthan$10.Mealscost$4–$8perday.

Romania,$33/day

IfyouareplanningaEuropeantripthat’saffordableandalittlebitoffthebeatenpath,Romaniaisperfectforyou.Unlikeotherpopularplaces,manycharmingtownshereremainunknowntomostforeigners.Youcanalsotakefreewalkingtoursinthenumeroushistoricalsites.Hostelsrun$10–$15pernight,foodisheartyanddelicious,andthepublictransportationisreliableandaffordable.Mealscost$10–$15perday.

Arizona&Utah,$55/day

ForanAmericanSouthwestroadtrip,you’llspendanaverageof$110/daywhenyouaresolo.Ifyouhavejustoneotherperson,you’dbeabletosplitthecostsalmostperfectlyinhalf.Ifyouhavetwootherpeoplealong,takeitdowntoonethirdandsoon.Themorethemerrier.

SouthAfrica,$40/day

AnyhostelsinSouthAfricaareinbeautifulsettingsandeachhasauniquepersonality,andaffordabletoo.Foodcangetexpensive.Tosavemoney,cookyourownfood.Grocerystoresareplentifulandhavereasonableprices.Byatleastcookingyourownbreakfast,youcansavealotofmoney.Thebest（andpossiblycheapest）waytogetaroundthecountryistorentacarandsharewith3otherpeople.Mealscost$12–$15perday.

1.WhatmakesRomaniadifferentfromtheotherplaces?

A.Nicehostels.

B.Deliciousfood.

C.Less-visitedtowns.

D.Cheaptransportation.

2.WhatmaytheauthorrecommendfortravellinginSouthAfrica?

A.Driveyourowncars.

B.Cookyourownlunches.

C.Stayinexcellenthotels.

D.Finduniquetravelpartners.

3.Whatfeaturedothefourdestinationsshare?

A.They’refamousforhistoricalplaces.

B.They’rethebestplacesfortravelling.

C.Theyhaveconvenientpublictransportation.

D.They’regoodtravelchoicesforsavingmoney.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【解析】

本文是说明文。

介绍了四个经济实惠的旅游目的地。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据Romania部分的Unlikeotherpopularplaces,manycharmingtownshereremainunknowntomostforeigners.可知与其他受欢迎的地方不同，罗马尼亚的许多迷人城镇对大多数外国人来说仍然是陌生的。

这里有许多较少访问的城镇，故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据SouthAfrica部分的Tosavemoney,cookyourownfood.Grocerystoresareplentifulandhavereasonableprices.Byatleastcookingyourownbreakfast,youcansavealotofmoney.可知在南非为了省钱，可以自己做饭。

杂货店供应充足，价格合理，自己做饭可以省下一大笔钱。

故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

第一段提到……willallowyoutogoforlonger,enjoyahigherstandard,savemoremoney?

Thefollowingdestinationsofferaccommodation,transportation,andfoodforless.可知本文介绍的是几个省钱的旅游目的地。

再根据Kyrgyzstan中的mostwell-suitedtotravelersofallbudgets，Romania中的affordable，Arizona&Utah中的splitthecostsalmostperfectlyinhalf，SouthAfrica中的affordabletoo等信息可以得知文章介绍的四个旅游目的地都是省钱的好选择，故选D。

B

Hotdogs,peanuts,anorderlygreenfield:

SalMiyakeloveseverythingaboutherfirstbaseballgame–alovesharedbyauthorScottSimonasakidatWrigleyFieldinChicago,Illinois.

SalisthemaincharacterinSimon’sfirstkidsnovel,SunnysidePlaza.Tocreateherworld,Simonmadeuseofhisjobatahalfwayhousewhenhewas19yearsold.Hecaredforadultswithmentaldisabilities.Workingtheeveningshift,hemadesuretheybrushedtheirteethandtooktheirmedicinebeforebedtime.

“AllmylifeI’vewantedtowriteaboutthatexperience,”saidSimon,ajournalistwhohostsWeekendEditionSaturdayforaradiostation.Hesaidthejobchangedhislife.

LikeSimon’slong-agoclients,Sallivesinahomeforadultswithmentalchallenges.It’scalledSunnysidePlaza.Saliskindandhard-working,andshehelpsthecookinthekitcheneveryday.Sheisalsoveryobservant.Salmaynotbeabletoread,butshenoticesdetailsthatothersoftenmiss.WhensomeofherSunnysidefriendsbegintodie,Saltriestofigureoutwhy.Becauseofherdisability,peopledon’talwaystakeherseriously,butothershelp,sometimesinsurprisingways.

Atthehalfwayhouse,“Ienjoyedgettingtoknowpeoplewhoatfirstsightseemedaworldawayfromme,”saidSimon.“ThenIrealizedhowmuchwehadincommon.Wetalkedandjoked.Ilikedspendingtimewiththem.”OneofSimon’sfavoritememories:

taking12oftheresidentstoaChicagoCubsbaseballgame,wheretheiramazementmirrorsSal’sinthebook.

SimonbasedSalonseveralpeopleheknew,andhedidadditionalresearchtomakesurehervoiceandviewpointarebelievable.“Iwantedtogetallthisright,”saidSimon.“Thebooksyoureadwhenyou’reyoungreallystaywithyou.”Forhim,thismeanttheclassicshismotherguidedhimto,includinghisfavoritesBlackBeautybyAnnaSewellandATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickens.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutSalMiyakefromthetext?

A.SheresemblesSimoninpersonality.

B.Sheisanimaginarypersoninafiction.

C.ShelovesplayingbaseballwithSimon.

D.SheworksinSunnysidePlazaasSimondid.

5.WhatdoesSimonthinkofhisjobatthehalfwayhouse?

A.Ameansofearninghisliving.

B.Achancetomakeforeignfriends.

C.Aplatformtoimprovehisbaseballskills.

D.Anexperienceinfluencinghislifegreatly.

6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthenovelSunnysidePlaza?

A.ItreflectsSimon’sworkingexperience.

B.ItsmaincharacterwasbasedonSimon.

C.ItwaswritteninmemoryofSimon’smother.

D.Ithasencouragedthousandsofdisabledmen.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ClassicsReadingMakesaGreatWriter

B.WorkingExperiencesChangeYourView

C.Life-changingJobInspiresFirstKidsNovel

D.HelpingtheDisabledBringsYouHappiness

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C

【解析】

本文是记叙文。

Simon19岁时在halfwayhouse的工作经历对他有深远的影响，改变了他一生。

这段工作经历促使Simon创作了他的第一部儿童小说SunnysidePlaza。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段SalisthemaincharacterinSimon’sfirstkidsnovel,SunnysidePlaza.Tocreateherworld,Simonmadeuseofhisjobatahalfwayhousewhenhewas19yearsold.可知Sal是Simon的第一部儿童小说SunnysidePlaza中的主人公，为了创造主人公Sal的故事，Simon用了他19岁在halfwayhouse工作的经历。

由此推知SalMiyake是Simon小说中虚构的人物，故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段“AllmylifeI’vewantedtowriteaboutthatexperience,”saidSimon,ajournalistwhohostsWeekendEditionSaturdayforaradiostation.Hesaidthejobchangedhislife.可知Simon一生都想把在halfwayhouse工作的经历写下来，因为这份工作改变了他的一生。

故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段SalisthemaincharacterinSimon’sfirstkidsnovel,SunnysidePlaza.Tocreateherworld,Simonmadeuseofhisjobatahalfwayhousewhenhewas19yearsold.第五段OneofSimon’sfavoritememories:

taking12oftheresidentstoaChicagoCubsbaseballgame,wheretheiramazementmirrorsSal’sinthebook.和最后一段SimonbasedSalonseveralpeopleheknew等内容可知Sal是Simon的儿童小说SunnysidePlaza中的主人公，Simon用了他19岁在halfwayhouse工作的经历创造了主人公Sal的故事。

书中描写的Sal看棒球比赛的经历就是Simon的经历，Simon在书中还涉及了他认识的几个人。

由此推知小说SunnysidePlaza反映了Simon的工作经历。

故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

SunnysidePlaza是Simon的第一部儿童小说，这部小说是根据Simon19岁时在halfwayhouse的工作经历写的，这段工作经历对作者有深远的影响，改变了作者一生。

改变作者人生的工作激励作者创作了他的第一部儿童小说，C项Life-changingJobInspiresFirstKidsNovel表达了此意，概括全文，适合作为全文标题。

故选C。

C

LifeexpectancyintheUnitedStateshasbeenindeclineforthefirsttimeindecades,andpublichealthofficialshaveidentifiedaseriesofpotentialcauses,includinginaccessiblehealthcare,risingdrugaddictionandratesofmentalhealthdisorders,andsocio-economicfactors.Now,astudyledbytheYaleSchoolofMedicinehasattemptedtofindouttherelativeimpactoftwofactorsmostoftenlinkedtolifeexpectancy–raceandeducation–bylookingatdataabout5,114blackandwhiteparticipantsinfourU.S.cities.

Thelivesanddeathsamongthisgroupofpeople–whotookpartinthestudyapproximately30yearsagowhentheywereintheirearly20s–showthatthelevelofeducation,andnotrace,isthebestpredictorofwhowilllivethelongest.

Amongthe5,114peoplefollowedinthestudy,395haddied.Thesedeathswereoccurringinworking-agepeople,oftenwithchildren,beforetheageof60.Theratesofdeathamongparticipantsinthisgroupdidclearlyshowracialdifferences,withapproximately9%ofblacksdyingatanearlyagecomparedto6%ofwhites.Therewerealsodifferencesincausesofdeathbyrace.Forinstance,blackmenweresignificantlymorelikelytodieofmurderandwhitemenfromAIDS.Themostcommoncausesofdeathacrossallgroupsovertimewerecardiovasculardiseaseandcancer.

Buttherewerealsoobviousdifferencesinratesofdeathbyeducationlevel.Approximately13%ofparticipantswithahighschooldegreeorlesseducationdiedcomparedwithonlyapproximately5%ofcollegegraduates.

Strikingly,whenlookingatraceandeducationatthesametime,theresearchersfoundthatdifferencesrelatedtoracealmostdisappeared:

13.5%ofblacksubjectsand13.2%ofwhitesubjectswithahighschooldegreeorlessdiedduringthecourseofthestudy.Bycontrast,5.9%ofblacksubjectsand4.3%ofwhiteswithcollegedegreeshaddied.

Therefore,improvingoverallqualityofeducationissomethingtangiblethatcanhelpreverse（扭转）thistroublingtrendinred