精品解析届广东省佛山市高三质量检测英语试题解析版.docx

1、精品解析届广东省佛山市高三质量检测英语试题解析版2020 年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）英语试题本试卷共 8 页，满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型（A），并将条形码贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无

2、效。3. 答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhich country can you travel to in 2020 that will allow you to go for longer, enjoy a

3、higher standard, and save more money? The following destinations offer accommodation, transportation, and food for less.Kyrgyzstan, $25/dayKyrgyzstan is the choice for most travelers interested in trying out Central Asia, and most well-suited to travelers of all budgets. Food is cheap, so is getting

4、 around using the minibuses. You can find hostels and local home stays for less than $10. Meals cost $4 $8 per day.Romania, $33/dayIf you are planning a European trip thats affordable and a little bit off the beaten path, Romania is perfect for you. Unlike other popular places, many charming towns h

5、ere remain unknown to most foreigners. You can also take free walking tours in the numerous historical sites. Hostels run $10 $15 per night, food is hearty and delicious, and the public transportation is reliable and affordable. Meals cost $10 $15 per day.Arizona & Utah, $55/dayFor an American South

6、west road trip, youll spend an average of $110/day when you are solo. If you have just one other person, youd be able to split the costs almost perfectly in half. If you have two other people along, take it down to one third and so on. The more the merrier.South Africa, $40/dayAny hostels in South A

7、frica are in beautiful settings and each has a unique personality, and affordable too. Food can get expensive. To save money, cook your own food. Grocery stores are plentiful and have reasonable prices. By at least cooking your own breakfast, you can save a lot of money. The best (and possibly cheap

8、est) way to get around the country is to rent a car and share with 3 other people. Meals cost $12 $15 per day.1. What makes Romania different from the other places?A. Nice hostels.B. Delicious food.C. Less-visited towns.D. Cheap transportation.2. What may the author recommend for travelling in South

9、 Africa?A. Drive your own cars.B. Cook your own lunches.C. Stay in excellent hotels.D. Find unique travel partners.3. What feature do the four destinations share?A. Theyre famous for historical places.B. Theyre the best places for travelling.C. They have convenient public transportation.D. Theyre go

10、od travel choices for saving money.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了四个经济实惠的旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Romania部分的Unlike other popular places, many charming towns here remain unknown to most foreigners.可知与其他受欢迎的地方不同，罗马尼亚的许多迷人城镇对大多数外国人来说仍然是陌生的。这里有许多较少访问的城镇，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据South Africa部分的To save money, cook y

11、our own food. Grocery stores are plentiful and have reasonable prices. By at least cooking your own breakfast, you can save a lot of money.可知在南非为了省钱，可以自己做饭。杂货店供应充足，价格合理，自己做饭可以省下一大笔钱。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。第一段提到will allow you to go for longer, enjoy a higher standard, save more money? The following destinat

12、ions offer accommodation, transportation, and food for less.可知本文介绍的是几个省钱的旅游目的地。再根据Kyrgyzstan中的most well-suited to travelers of all budgets，Romania中的affordable，Arizona & Utah中的split the costs almost perfectly in half，South Africa中的affordable too等信息可以得知文章介绍的四个旅游目的地都是省钱的好选择，故选D。BHot dogs, peanuts, an o

13、rderly green field: Sal Miyake loves everything about her first baseball game a love shared by author Scott Simon as a kid at Wrigley Field in Chicago, Illinois.Sal is the main character in Simons first kids novel, Sunnyside Plaza. To create her world, Simon made use of his job at a halfway house wh

14、en he was 19 years old. He cared for adults with mental disabilities. Working the evening shift, he made sure they brushed their teeth and took their medicine before bedtime.“All my life Ive wanted to write about that experience,” said Simon, a journalist who hosts Weekend Edition Saturday for a rad

15、io station. He said the job changed his life.Like Simons long-ago clients, Sal lives in a home for adults with mental challenges. Its called Sunnyside Plaza. Sal is kind and hard-working, and she helps the cook in the kitchen every day. She is also very observant. Sal may not be able to read, but sh

16、e notices details that others often miss. When some of her Sunnyside friends begin to die, Sal tries to figure out why. Because of her disability, people dont always take her seriously, but others help, sometimes in surprising ways.At the halfway house, “I enjoyed getting to know people who at first

17、 sight seemed a world away from me,” said Simon. “Then I realized how much we had in common. We talked and joked. I liked spending time with them.” One of Simons favorite memories: taking 12 of the residents to a Chicago Cubs baseball game, where their amazement mirrors Sals in the book.Simon based

18、Sal on several people he knew, and he did additional research to make sure her voice and viewpoint are believable. “I wanted to get all this right,” said Simon. “The books you read when youre young really stay with you.” For him, this meant the classics his mother guided him to, including his favori

19、tes Black Beauty by Anna Sewell and A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens.4. What do we know about Sal Miyake from the text?A. She resembles Simon in personality.B. She is an imaginary person in a fiction.C. She loves playing baseball with Simon.D. She works in Sunnyside Plaza as Simon did.5. What

20、 does Simon think of his job at the halfway house?A. A means of earning his living.B. A chance to make foreign friends.C. A platform to improve his baseball skills.D. An experience influencing his life greatly.6. What can be learned about the novel Sunnyside Plaza?A. It reflects Simons working exper

21、ience.B. Its main character was based on Simon.C. It was written in memory of Simons mother.D. It has encouraged thousands of disabled men.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Classics Reading Makes a Great WriterB. Working Experiences Change Your ViewC. Life-changing Job Inspires First

22、Kids NovelD. Helping the Disabled Brings You Happiness【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是记叙文。Simon19岁时在halfway house的工作经历对他有深远的影响，改变了他一生。这段工作经历促使Simon创作了他的第一部儿童小说Sunnyside Plaza。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Sal is the main character in Simons first kids novel, Sunnyside Plaza. To create her world, Simon made use of

23、his job at a halfway house when he was 19 years old.可知Sal是Simon的第一部儿童小说Sunnyside Plaza中的主人公，为了创造主人公Sal的故事，Simon用了他19岁在halfway house工作的经历。由此推知Sal Miyake是Simon小说中虚构的人物，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“All my life Ive wanted to write about that experience,” said Simon, a journalist who hosts Weekend Edition Satur

24、day for a radio station. He said the job changed his life.可知Simon一生都想把在halfway house工作的经历写下来，因为这份工作改变了他的一生。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Sal is the main character in Simons first kids novel, Sunnyside Plaza. To create her world, Simon made use of his job at a halfway house when he was 19 years old.第五段One of

25、Simons favorite memories: taking 12 of the residents to a Chicago Cubs baseball game, where their amazement mirrors Sals in the book.和最后一段Simon based Sal on several people he knew等内容可知Sal是Simon的儿童小说Sunnyside Plaza中的主人公，Simon用了他19岁在halfway house工作的经历创造了主人公Sal的故事。书中描写的Sal看棒球比赛的经历就是Simon的经历，Simon在书中还涉及

26、了他认识的几个人。由此推知小说Sunnyside Plaza反映了Simon的工作经历。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。Sunnyside Plaza是Simon的第一部儿童小说，这部小说是根据Simon19岁时在halfway house的工作经历写的，这段工作经历对作者有深远的影响，改变了作者一生。改变作者人生的工作激励作者创作了他的第一部儿童小说，C项Life-changing Job Inspires First Kids Novel表达了此意，概括全文，适合作为全文标题。故选C。CLife expectancy in the United States has been in dec

27、line for the first time in decades, and public health officials have identified a series of potential causes, including inaccessible health care, rising drug addiction and rates of mental health disorders, and socio-economic factors. Now, a study led by the Yale School of Medicine has attempted to f

28、ind out the relative impact of two factors most often linked to life expectancy race and education by looking at data about 5,114 black and white participants in four U.S. cities.The lives and deaths among this group of people who took part in the study approximately 30 years ago when they were in t

29、heir early 20s show that the level of education, and not race, is the best predictor of who will live the longest.Among the 5,114 people followed in the study, 395 had died. These deaths were occurring in working-age people, often with children, before the age of 60. The rates of death among partici

30、pants in this group did clearly show racial differences, with approximately 9% of blacks dying at an early age compared to 6% of whites. There were also differences in causes of death by race. For instance, black men were significantly more likely to die of murder and white men from AIDS. The most c

31、ommon causes of death across all groups over time were cardiovascular disease and cancer.But there were also obvious differences in rates of death by education level. Approximately 13% of participants with a high school degree or less education died compared with only approximately 5% of college gra

32、duates.Strikingly, when looking at race and education at the same time, the researchers found that differences related to race almost disappeared: 13.5% of black subjects and 13.2% of white subjects with a high school degree or less died during the course of the study. By contrast, 5.9% of black subjects and 4.3% of whites with college degrees had died.Therefore, improving overall quality of education is something tangible that can help reverse (扭转)this troubling trend in red