山西省应县第一中学校学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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山西省应县第一中学校学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
1拿到试卷:
熟悉试卷
刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张,建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页,有多少道题,了解试卷结构,通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出,后面易题没时间做”的有效措施,也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。
2答题顺序:
从卷首依次开始
一般来讲,全卷大致是先易后难的排列。
所以,正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题,先易后难,最后攻坚。
但也不是坚决地“依次”做题,虽然考卷大致是先易后难,但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的,执着程度适当,才能绕过难题,先做好有保证的题,才能尽量多得分。
3答题策略
答题策略一共有三点:
1.先易后难、先熟后生。
先做简单的、熟悉的题,再做综合题、难题。
2.先小后大。
先做容易拿分的小题,再做耗时又复杂的大题。
3.先局部后整体。
把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤,一步一步的解决,每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。
4学会分段得分
会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学,防止被“分段扣点分”。
不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论,往后推,看能否得到结论。
如果不能,说明这个途径不对,立即改变方向;如果能得出预期结论,就回过头来,集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。
如果题目有多个问题,也可以跳步作答,先回答自己会的问题。
5立足中下题目,力争高水平
考试时,因为时间和个别题目的难度,多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目,所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。
中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上,是试题的主要构成,学生能拿下这些题目,实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理,对攻克高档题会更放得开。
6确保运算正确,立足一次性成功
在答卷时,要在以快为上的前提下,稳扎稳打,步步准确,尽量一次性成功。
不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度,甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。
试题做完后要认真做好解后检查,看是否有空题,答卷是否准确,格式是否规范。
7要学会“挤”分
考试试题大多分步给分,所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置,文科尽量把要点写清晰,作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。
考试时,每一道题都认真思考,能做几步就做几步,对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分,这是考试中最好的策略。
8检查后的涂改方式要讲究
发现错误后要划掉重新写,忌原地用涂黑的方式改,这会使阅卷老师看不清。
如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写,要先写出正确的,再划去错误的。
有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了,写新题解的时间又不够,本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。
考试期间遇到这些事,莫慌乱!
不管是大型考试还是平时的检测,或多或少会存在一些突发情况。
遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办?
为防患于未然,老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施,告诉孩子遇事不慌乱,沉重冷静,必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。
山西省应县第一中学校2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
时间:
120分钟满分:
150分
第一部分听力(共两节,每题1分,满分20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwilltheclassbegin?
A.In10minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In20minutes.
2.WhatisDaviddoingnow?
A.Listeningtomusic.B.Washingthedishes.C.Doinghishomework.
3.Whatdidthewomandointhemorning?
A.Shewaxedthefloor.B.Shemoppedthefloor.C.Sheboughtsomewax.
4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.StayinCalifornia.B.Buyatruckandsellitlater.C.Hairadriver.
5.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Shewaslateforthemeeting.
B.Shearrivedtooearly.
C.Shewenttothewrongroom.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whyisthewoman’sfriendnotcoming?
A.shehascaughtflu.B.Shedoesn’tlikethewoman.C.Shehaslostherway.
7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sheisareliableperson.
B.Herfriendisreliable.
C.Shedoesn’tmindherfriend’snotcoming.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.WheredoesMikecomefrom?
A.America.B.Canada.C.NewZealand.
9.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.WhatwilltheyprobablybuyforTim’sbirthday?
A.ClothesB.Abike.C.Socks.
11.WhenisTim’sbirthday?
A.Nextweek.B.Thisweek.C.Inacoupleofweeks.
12.Whatisthediscountoftheshoes?
A.30%off.B.50%off.C.20%off.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.Somemilk.B.Somebooks.C.Somewater.
14.Whydoesn’tthemanwantthewomantogotothestore?
A.Becauseit’stoofar.
B.Becauseit’stoolate.
C.Becausethereisgoingtobeasnow.
15.Howlongdoesittaketogotothestore?
A.10minutes.B.30minutes.C.Anhour.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Stayathome.B.Gotothestore.C.Letthemandrive.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.TheNobelPrizes.B.Theentertainmentawards.C.Theliteratureawards.
18.WhatareEmmyAwardsdesignedfor?
A.Films.B.Records.C.Television.
19.Whatisthebestpartoftheshowforsomepeople?
A.Behindthescene.B.Pre-show.C.Onthescreen.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthefocusofattention?
A.Whatthefamousstarswear.
B.Thewinnersoftheawards.
C.Thespeechofthewinners.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(每小题2.5分,满分50分)
A
Areyouinterestedinhi-techproducts?
Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon.
CX-1
Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairports?
ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1.Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognizingsoftwaretofollowitsownerashe/sheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcase’slocation.Itisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketbylate2018.
Aibo
Sony’slatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthing——butmuchlesswork.Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsowner,obeyseveralcommands,andevenrecallthebehaviorthatpleasesitsmasterthemost.Aibocanalsolearnnewtricks,takephotographs,andovertime,developitsownuniquepersonality.
Forpheus
Forpheus,an“athletic”robotdevelopedbyJapanesetechnologycompanyOmron.Itteachesusershowtoplayping-pong.The10-feet-tallmachineusesacameraandartificialintelligencetotracktheball’sspeedandcanpredicttheball’sdirectioncorrectly.ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayer’sabilitiesandadjusttheplayinglevel,makingthegamefun.
BlackBoxVR
Thoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek,fewreachtheirgoal.BlaceBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexerciseintofunvideogames.Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreatures—allwhilegettingexercise.
21.WhatisthefeatureofCX-1?
A.Itcanbeopenedbyfacialexpressions.
B.Itcanrecognizeandfollowitsowner.
c.Itcanmoveveryfastinbusyplaces.
D.Itcansenseitsowner’slocation.
22.WhowouldmostprobablywantanAibo?
A.peoplewhowanttowalkadog.
B.Peoplewhooftenplaytricksonothers.
C.Peoplewhowanttotakehigh-qualityphotographs.
D.Peoplewhowantadogbutcan’tlookafterarealone.
23.Whichproductcanhelppeopledophysicalexerciseregularly?
A.CX-1.B.Aibo.C.Forpheus.D.BlackBoxVR.
B
Technologyisthreateningmanyjobs,buthere’soneyoumightnotexpect:
actors.Technologyintheentertainmentbusinessisoncoursetocreatedigitalactorswhocompetewithliveones.
There’sasceneinthefilmBladeRunner2049that’samiracleofmoderntechnology.HarrisonFordplaysacharacternamedDeckard,whohasagednormallysince1982’sBladeRunner.DeckardreuniteswithacharacternamedRachael.Intheearlierfilm,shewasplayedbySeanYoung,58now.Butwiththespecialeffectsshehadn’tagedabit.
Fink,whohasspentalongtimedoingspecialeffects,saysthefilmhasmadeprogressinreplacingrealactorswithdigitalones.Itreallystartedwithextras(临时演员).InthefilmSupermanReturns,Supermanhastolandaplaneinabaseballstadium.“Wehad200extras,whichwaswhatweneeded,”Finksays.“Buttherewere50,000peopleinthebaseballstadium–everybodyelsewasdigital.”Thisadvanceintechnologyissavingfilmmakersmoneybutithasn’tbeengoodforextras,whomakehundredsofdollarsaday.
Filmmakersaregettingclosertobeingabletocreatefullperformancesofactorswhoarenolongeralive.DarrenHendler,amanagerfromonefilmingcompany,sayssomebig-nameactorsarepreparingforadaywhentheirlifeasperformerswillcontinueaftertheirdeath.Handlersayssomeperfomersspendmillionsdigitallypreservingthemselvesinthecompany’sarchive(档案库).Hendlerandotherexpertssaywearealongwayfrombeingabletogetagreatperformancefromadeadactor.
Butdoaudiencesreallywanttowatchdeadactors?
“Allofuswillleavetheworldandthat’sOK.”Finksays.“Letthenewactorsbeseen.Don’thangontosomethingthatnolongerexists.”
24.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmBladeRunner2049?
A.Ithirestwofamousbutoldactors.
B.Ittellsabouttheeffectoftechnology.
C.Ithaswonawardsforitsspecialeffects.
D.Itcreatesamuchyoungerimageofanactress.
25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Effectsoftechnologyonextras.
B.Theincreasingdemandforextras.
C.Waysofmakingbigscenesinfilms.
D.Changesfilmmakersareexperiencing.
26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?
A.Actors’performanceskillsarenolongerimportant.
B.Moviestarsmaybeperformingevenaftertheirdeath.
C.Specialeffectsmakethequalityoffilmsimprovealot.
D.Actorswilllosetheirjobsbecauseofadvancingtechnology.
27.WhatdoesFinkthinkoftheactorspreservingthemselvesdigitally?
A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itisworthwhile.
C.Itisreasonable.D.Itisstrange.
C
TheNorthwestPassageisasearoutethatconnectstheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)andthePacificOcean.Formanycenturies,itwaslookedatasapossibletraderoutebutithasalwaysbeenblockedbytheArctic(北极的)ice.Recentlytheicehasbeenmelting(融化)ataverystrongpaceandexpertsthinkthatthewaterwaymightopenupforbusinessshipsinthenearfuture.
Canadianscientistssaythatwithinthenexttwentyyearstheroutecouldbeopenduringthesummermonths.Oneofthemainproblemstoovercomeisthepermanenticesheetsthatdonotcomeandgoeveryyearbutstayallyearlong.
InordertosailthroughtheNorthwestPassage,strongershipswillbeneededtobreakicesheetsthatfloataround.Butsinceitcostsalotofmoney,manycompanieswillstillusethePanamaCanaltogettheirgoodsfromonesideoftheAmericancoasttotheother.
However,evenificebreakersmanagetokeeptheNorthwestPassageopenforalongerperiodoftime,itwilltakenormalshipsmuchlongertosailaroundthemanyislandsintheCanadianArctic.AndanotherproblemforshippingisthatmanypartsofArcticOceandonothaveaccurate(精确的)maps(mostmapsdatebacktotheexplorationsofthe19thcentury).
ExpertssuggestthattherearesomeotherpassagesthatarebetterthantheNorthwestPassage.Oneofthemistheso-calledNortheastPassage,awaterwayalongthenortherncoastofRussia.TherearenoislandstosailthroughandclimateconditionsaresometimesbetterthaninCanada.