语法填空的词形变化.docx
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语法填空的词形变化
语法填空的词形变化 苏井全2016.1.
加后缀
一周一练 考纲词汇特殊变化 10,19 课件
形容词变名词
1. true–truth,warm–warmth,dead–death,wide–width,long–length,strong-strength,
deep-depth,,high–height, weight,**grow–growth.
2. free-freedom,wise–wisdom.
3. Various–variety,anxious–anxiety,curious–curiosity,generous–generosity,social–society,
4. Adj.+ness.
意识aware--awareness/conscious--consciousness 苦bitter---bitterness 盲目blind--blindness 冷静calm--calmness 聪明clever--cleverness 疯狂crazy--craziness 渴望eager--eagerness 公平fair--fairness 愚蠢foolish—foolishness 适合fit—fitness 幸福/愉快happy--happiness 疾病m—illness 友好kind--kindness 懒惰lazy--laziness 孤独lonely--loneliness 宁静quiet--quietness 悲伤sad--sadness 严重性serious--seriousness甜美sweet--sweetness 稳定steady--steadiness 厚度thick--thickness 累tired--tiredness 弱点weak--weakness 冷/冷淡cold--coldness
惶恐不安nervous--nervousness 思乡homesick--homesickness 粗心careless--carelessness 自私selfish--selfishness 无私selfless—selflessnessunselfish~unselfishness 无助/无望helpless--helplessness/hopeless—hopelessness
5 adj t-ce结尾的名词:
缺席absent--absence 出席present--presence 信心confident--confidence 方便convenient--convenience 不同different--difference 勤奋diligent--diligence 远的/距离distant--distance 明显的/证据evident--evidence 优秀excellent--excellence 重要important--importance 独立independent--independence 天真/无辜innocent--innocence 智力intelligent--intelligence公正just--justice 耐心patient--patience 浪漫romantic--romance 沉默silent--silence 暴力violent--violence
一周一练词汇特殊变化 11.28.
动词变名词
1.age结尾的名词:
婚姻marry--marriage 短缺short--shortage 储存store--storage 包裹pack--package 车厢carry--carriage 通道pass--passage
2.th结尾的名词:
成长grow--growth
3.ure结尾的名词:
快乐please--pleasure 离开depart--departure 暴露expose--exposure 压力press--pressure 失败fail—failure 混合mix--mixture 签名sign--signature
4 ce 结尾
冒犯offend—offence 防御defend—defence/se 建议advise--advice 设施devise—device
5.ing结尾的名词:
农业farming 变暖warming 园艺gardening 学业schooling 绘画painting 意思meaning 绘画drawing 训练training 录音tape—recording 衣物clothing 感觉feeling 十字路口crossing 保龄球bowling 举重weight—lifting 射击shooting摔跤wrestling
注意以复数结尾的动名词
问候greetings 储蓄savings工资earnings,财产belongings 痛苦sufferings 环境surroundings所发生的事情happenings 发现findings贡品offerings
6 .ence,结尾的名词:
存在exist--existence 发生occur--occurrence查阅/参考refer---reference更喜欢/偏好prefer--preference不同differ--difference
-ance. 结尾的
接受accept--acceptance出现、外表appear--appearance履行perform--performance
抵制resist--resistance 指导guide--guidance进入enter--entrance 保险insure--insurance
帮助assist--assistance忍受endure--endurance/tolerate--tolerance
一周一练词汇特殊变化 第三周
动词变名词
*sion de-sion,
印象impress--impression 表达express--expression 拥有/财产possess--possession
讨论discuss--discussion 扩大expand--expansion 延伸extend--extension 承认admit--admission 允许permit--permission 排放emit--emission 爆炸explode--explosion 结论conclude--conclusion 决定decide--decision 划分divide—division 迷惑confuse--confusion
(3).ment结尾的名词:
argument,judgment.(去e)
广告advertise--advertisement同意agree--agreement 惊奇amaze--amazement 吃惊astonish--astonishment 通告annoLince--announcement安排arrange--arrangement 评估assess--assessment 发展develop--development 失望disappoint--disappointment
雇用/就业employ--employment---unemployment 鼓舞encourage--encouragement
款待/娱乐entertain--entertainment 装备equip--equipment 统治/政府govern--government 改进improve--improvement 投资invest--investment 卷入involve--involvement 管理manage--management 惩罚punish--punishment 要求require--requirement 退休retire--retirement. 定居/定居处settle--settlement 阐述/陈述state--statement 对待/治疗treat--treatment 以……为基础/地下室base--basement 人行道pave--pavement 完成/成就achieve--achievement/accomplish--accomplishment
一周一练词汇特殊变化 第四周
(2)一tion,一sion结尾的名词:
生产produce--production 介绍introduce--introduction消费consume--consumption减少reduce--reduction认为/假设assume--assumption/suppose--supposition毁灭destroy--destruction 描写describe--description打断interrupt--interruption 采纳/收养adopt--adoption防止prevent--prevention接收/接待处receive--reception解决solve--solution 进化evolve--evolution建议suggest--suggestion 编辑/版本edit一edition展览exhibit--exhibition 打算/意图intend--intention认出recognize--recognition 解释/定义define--definition保护protect--protection 方向/指导direct--direction指令instruct--instruction 建设construct--construction注射inject--injection 感染infect--infection驳斥reject--rejection反对object--objection/oppose--opposition连接connect--connection 收集collect--collection纠正correct--correction 视察inspect--inspection挑选select--selection 选举elect—election限制restrict--restriction
抵触/矛盾contradict--contradiction保留reserve--reservation 保存preserve--preservation
保护conserve--conservation观察observe--observation挨饿starve--starvation 组织organize--organization文明civilize--civilization 认识realize--realization考试examine--examination 决定determine--determination形成form--formation 通知inform--information 想象imagine--imagination 运输transport--transportation 邀请invite--invitation 期待expect--expectation 诱惑tempt--temptation 改编/适应adapt--adaptation 移民immigrate--immigration模仿imitate--imitation 准备prepare--preparation 探索explore--exploration 考虑consider---consideration宣布declare--declaration 装饰decorate--decoration 激发/灵感inspire--inspiration 放松/休闲relax--relaxation 交流communicate--communication 占用/职业occupy--occupation
满足satisfy--satisfaction 申请/应用apply--application 暗示imply--implication
推荐recommend--recommendation 结合combine--combination 操作/手术operate--operation 犹豫hesitate--hesitation 教育educate--education 定位locate--location 指出indicate--indication 参加participate--participation 计算calculate--calculation 欣赏/感激appreciate--appreciation 联想/协会associate--association 分离separate--separation 调查investigate--investigation 庆祝celebrate--celebration 祝贺congratulate--congratulation 翻译translate--translation 积累accumulate--accumulation 加速accelerate--acceleration捐赠donate--donation 解放liberate--liberation 动力motivate--motivation 集中concentrate--concentration 贡献contribute--contribution分发distribute--distribution 促进promote--promotion
致力devote--devotion 沮丧frustrate--frustration/depress--depression
一周一练词汇特殊变化 第四周
动词变名词 (人)
1+er,
Reader,player,listener,engine–engineer,lead–leader,paint-painter,teach–teacher,learn–learner,sing–singer,write-writer,,
2.+or,
Direct–director,translate–translator,,invent–inventor,visit–visitor,conduct–conductor,act-actor,**actress,instruct–instructor.导师,指导员
3名词变名词 (人)
Art–artist, piano–pianist,violin-violinist,
4.hood结尾的名词:
孩童时代childhood 男孩时代boyhood 邻里neighborhood
5.ship结尾的名词:
所有权ownership 锦标赛championship 友谊friendship 手艺craftsmanship 奖学金scholarship 领导才能leadership 艰难hardship 关系relationship
一周一练词汇特殊变化 第五周
名词变形容词
1一y结尾的形容词:
*去掉 e+y.
noise -noisy. 美味的taste--tasty冰冷的ice—icy
注意:
阳光灿烂的sun--sunny 泥泞的mud--mudd多雾的fog--foggy 皮包骨的skin--skinny
guilt–guilty 有罪的, 多雨的 rain—rainy被雪覆盖的snow--snowy 有风的wind--windy有暴风雨的storm--stormy 寒冷的chill--chilly有霜的frost--frost 阴沉的gloom--gloomy布满星星的star—stary y布满灰尘的dust--dusty 脏的dirt—dirty健康的health--healthy 富有的wealth--wealthy霸道的boss--bossy 臭的smell--smelly 咸的salt—salty 贪婪的greed--greedy迅速的speed--speedy 狡猾的/棘手的trick—tricky
2.Al 结尾的形容词:
n._--adj.
全球的globe--global 文化的culture--cultural农业的agriculture--agricultural情景的situation--situational有条件的condition--conditional---unconditionallove=selfless环境的environment--environmental化学的chemistry--chemical 医学的medicine--medical原始的origin--original 政治的politics--political实际的practice--practical 理论的theory--theoretical音乐的music--musical 感情的emotion--emotional国家的nation--national 自然的nature--natural个人的person--personal 偶尔的occasion--occasional--occasionally精神上的mind--mental 身体上的physics--physical
偶然的accident--accidental教育的education--educational技术上的technique--technical
心理上的psychology--psychological沿海的coast--coastal
3 ial结尾的形容词
种族的race--racial 面部的face—facial工业的industry--industrial 金融的finance--financial商业的commerce--commercial官方的office--official有益的benefit--beneficial 典型的type--typical有影响的influence--influential
4一ful,一less结尾的形容词:
感激的thank--thankful=grateful充足的plenty--plentiful 美丽的beauty--beautiful成功的success--successful 可怕的awe—awful忠实的faith--faithful=loyal 和平的peace--peaceful
高兴的joy--joyful/cheer---cheerful=enjoyable
-less 非常干净的spot--spotless 无休止的end—endless 无家可归的home--homeless 无工作的job_jobless=unemployed 身无分文的penny--penniless 无私的self_一selfless=unselfish 无目标的aim--aimless 无线的wire--wireless 无限的limit--limitless 珍贵的/无价的price--priceless=invaluable 毫无价值的value--valueless/worth--worthless 无语的speech--speechless 上气不接下气的breath--breathless 小心的.粗心的care--careful.careless 多彩的.无色的color--colorful.colorless 有用的.无用的use—useful,useless 成果丰硕的.无成效的fruit--fruitful。
fruitless 强大的.无能力的power--powerful,powerless 有意义的,无意义的meaning--meaningful,meaningless=pointless。
senseless
痛苦的,不痛的pain--painful,painless 后悔的,无悔的regret--regretful,regretless
有害的,无害的harm--harmful。
harmless 闲适宁静的,躁动不安的rest--restful,restless 优雅的.粗鲁的grace--graceful.graceless 抱有希望的,无望的hope--hopeful,hopeless 有帮助的/愿意帮忙的,无助的help--helpful,helpless 考虑周到的/不周到的thought--thoughtful,thoughtless
5.(i)ous 结尾的形容词:
n.一adj
许多的number--numerous 多山的mountain--mountainous 冒险的adventure--adventurous紧张的nerve--nervous 有毒的poison--poisonous 危险的danger--dangerous 灾难的disaster--disastrous 小心的caution--cautious 营养的nutrition--nutritious 宗教的religion--religious 宽敞的space--spacious 有抱负的ambition--ambitious神秘的mystery--mysterious
6n.+ed
详细的detail--detailed有经验的experience--experienced有天赋的gift--gifted/talent--talented有技能的skill—skilled
7一tic/fiic结尾的形容词:
系统的system--systematic 科学的science--scientific戏剧般的drama--dramatic浪漫的romance--romantic有同情心的sympathy--sympathetic精力充沛的energy—energetic
8+ive
有效的effect--effective 贵的expense—expensive
9..1y结尾的形容词:
友好的fri