语法填空的词形变化.docx

1、语法填空的词形变化语法填空的词形变化苏井全2016.1.加后缀一周一练考纲词汇特殊变化10 ,19课件形容词变名词1.true truth, warm warmth, dead death, wide width, long length , strong-strength,deep-depth, , high height, weight, * grow growth .2.free-freedom, wise wisdom.3.Various variety, anxious anxiety , curious curiosity , generous generosity ,social

2、 society ,4.Adj.+ness.意识aware-awarenessconscious-consciousness苦bitter-bitterness盲目blind-blindness冷静calm-calmness聪明clever-cleverness疯狂crazy-craziness渴望eager-eagerness公平fair-fairness愚蠢foolishfoolishness适合fitfitness幸福愉快happy-happiness疾病millness友好kind-kindness懒惰lazy-laziness孤独lonely-loneliness宁静quiet-qu

3、ietness悲伤sad-sadness严重性serious-seriousness甜美sweet-sweetness 稳定steady-steadiness厚度thick-thickness累tired-tiredness弱点weak-weakness冷冷淡cold-coldness惶恐不安nervous-nervousness思乡homesick-homesickness粗心careless-carelessness自私selfish-selfishness无私selflessselflessness unselfishunselfishness无助无望helpless-helplessn

4、esshopelesshopelessness5adj t-ce结尾的名词：缺席absent-absence出席present-presence信心confident-confidence方便convenient-convenience不同different-difference勤奋diligent-diligence远的距离distant-distance明显的证据evident-evidence优秀excellent-excellence重要important-importance独立independent-independence天真无辜innocent-innocence智力intel

5、ligent-intelligence公正just-justice耐心patient-patience浪漫romantic-romance沉默silent-silence暴力violent-violence一周一练词汇特殊变化 11.28.动词变名词1age结尾的名词：婚姻marry-marriage短缺short-shortage储存store-storage包裹pack-package车厢carry-carriage通道pass-passage2 .th结尾的名词：成长grow-growth3ure结尾的名词：快乐please-pleasure离开depart-departure暴露exp

6、ose-exposure压力press-pressure失败failfailure混合mix-mixture签名sign-signature4ce结尾冒犯offendoffence防御defenddefence/se建议advise-advice设施devisedevice5ing结尾的名词：农业farming变暖warming园艺gardening学业schooling绘画painting意思meaning绘画drawing训练training录音taperecording衣物clothing感觉feeling十字路口crossing保龄球bowling举重weightlifting射击sh

7、ooting摔跤wrestling注意以复数结尾的动名词问候greetings储蓄savings工资earnings，财产belongings痛苦sufferings环境surroundings所发生的事情happenings发现findings贡品offerings6ence，结尾的名词：存在exist-existence发生occur-occurrence查阅参考refer-reference更喜欢偏好prefer-preference不同differ-difference-ance .结尾的接受accept-acceptance出现、外表appear-appearance履行perfor

8、m-performance抵制resist-resistance指导guide-guidance进入enter-entrance保险insure-insurance帮助assist-assistance忍受endure-endurancetolerate-tolerance一周一练词汇特殊变化第三周动词变名词*sion de-sion,印象impress-impression表达express-expression拥有财产possess-possession讨论discuss-discussion扩大expand-expansion延伸extend-extension承认admit-admis

9、sion允许permit-permission排放emit-emission爆炸explode-explosion结论conclude-conclusion决定decide-decision划分dividedivision迷惑confuse-confusion(3)ment结尾的名词：argument,judgment. (去e)广告advertise-advertisement同意agree-agreement惊奇amaze-amazement吃惊astonish-astonishment通告annoLince-announcement安排arrange-arrangement评估asses

10、s-assessment发展develop-development失望disappoint-disappointment雇用就业employ-employment-unemployment鼓舞encourage-encouragement款待娱乐entertain-entertainment装备equip-equipment统治政府govern-government改进improve-improvement投资invest-investment卷入involve-involvement管理manage-management惩罚punish-punishment要求require-require

11、ment 退休retire-retirement定居定居处settle-settlement阐述陈述state-statement对待治疗treat-treatment以为基础地下室base-basement人行道pave-pavement完成成就achieve-achievementaccomplish-accomplishment一周一练词汇特殊变化第四周(2)一tion，一sion结尾的名词：生产produce-production介绍introduce-introduction消费consume-consumption减少reduce-reduction认为假设assume-assum

12、ptionsuppose-supposition毁灭destroy-destruction描写describe-description打断interrupt-interruption采纳收养adopt-adoption防止prevent-prevention接收接待处receive-reception解决solve-solution进化evolve-evolution建议suggest-suggestion编辑版本edit一edition展览exhibit-exhibition打算意图intend-intention认出recognize-recognition解释定义define-defin

13、ition保护protect-protection方向指导direct-direction指令instruct-instruction建设construct-construction注射inject-injection感染infect-infection驳斥reject-rejection反对object-objectionoppose-opposition连接connect-connection收集collect-collection纠正correct-correction视察inspect-inspection挑选select-selection选举electelection限制restr

14、ict-restriction抵触矛盾contradict-contradiction保留reserve-reservation保存preserve-preservation保护conserve-conservation观察observe-observation挨饿starve-starvation组织organize-organization文明civilize-civilization认识realize-realization考试examine-examination决定determine-determination形成form-formation通知inform-information想

15、象imagine-imagination运输transport-transportation邀请invite-invitation期待expect-expectation诱惑tempt-temptation改编适应adapt-adaptation移民immigrate-immigration模仿imitate-imitation准备prepare-preparation探索explore-exploration考虑consider-consideration宣布declare-declaration装饰decorate-decoration激发灵感inspire-inspiration放松休闲

16、relax-relaxation交流communicate-communication占用职业occupy-occupation满足satisfy-satisfaction申请应用apply-application暗示imply-implication推荐recommend-recommendation结合combine-combination操作手术operate-operation犹豫hesitate-hesitation教育educate-education定位locate-location指出indicate-indication参加participate-participation计

17、算calculate-calculation欣赏感激appreciate-appreciation联想协会associate-association分离separate-separation调查investigate-investigation庆祝celebrate-celebration祝贺congratulate-congratulation翻译translate-translation积累accumulate-accumulation加速accelerate-acceleration捐赠donate-donation解放liberate-liberation动力motivate-moti

18、vation集中concentrate-concentration贡献contribute-contribution分发distribute-distribution促进promote-promotion致力devote-devotion沮丧frustrate-frustrationdepress-depression一周一练词汇特殊变化第四周动词变名词（人）1 +er,Reader, player, listener, engine engineer, lead leader, paint- painter, teach teacher, learn learner, sing singer

19、, write-writer,，2.+or,Direct director, translate translator, , invent inventor, visit visitor, conduct conductor, act-actor ,* actress, instruct instructor .导师，指导员3名词变名词（人）Art artist, piano pianist , violin-violinist ,4hood结尾的名词：孩童时代childhood男孩时代boyhood邻里neighborhood5ship结尾的名词：所有权ownership锦标赛champio

20、nship友谊friendship手艺craftsmanship奖学金scholarship领导才能leadership艰难hardship关系relationship一周一练词汇特殊变化第五周名词变形容词1一y结尾的形容词：*去掉e+y.noise -noisy.美味的taste-tasty冰冷的iceicy注意：阳光灿烂的sun-sunny泥泞的mud-mudd多雾的fog-foggy皮包骨的skin-skinnyguilt guilty有罪的,多雨的rainrainy被雪覆盖的snow-snowy有风的wind-windy有暴风雨的storm-stormy寒冷的chill-chilly有

21、霜的frost-frost阴沉的gloom-gloomy布满星星的starstary y布满灰尘的dust-dusty脏的dirtdirty健康的health-healthy富有的wealth-wealthy霸道的boss-bossy臭的smell-smelly咸的saltsalty贪婪的greed-greedy迅速的speed-speedy狡猾的棘手的tricktricky2Al结尾的形容词：n_-adj.全球的globe-global文化的culture-cultural农业的agriculture-agricultural情景的situation-situational有条件的condi

22、tion-conditional-unconditional love =selfless环境的environment-environmental化学的chemistry-chemical医学的medicine-medical原始的origin-original政治的politics-political实际的practice-practical理论的theory-theoretical音乐的music-musical感情的emotion-emotional国家的nation-national自然的nature-natural个人的person-personal偶尔的occasion-occas

23、ional-occasionally精神上的mind-mental身体上的physics-physical偶然的accident-accidental教育的education-educational技术上的technique-technical心理上的psychology-psychological沿海的coast-coastal3 ial结尾的形容词种族的race-racial面部的facefacial工业的industry-industrial金融的finance-financial商业的commerce-commercial官方的office-official有益的benefit-ben

24、eficial典型的type-typical有影响的influence-influential4一ful，一less结尾的形容词：感激的thank-thankful=grateful充足的plenty-plentiful美丽的beauty-beautiful成功的success-successful可怕的aweawful忠实的faith-faithful=loyal和平的peace-peaceful高兴的joy-joyfulcheer-cheerful=enjoyable-less非常干净的spot-spotless无休止的endendless无家可归的home-homeless无工作的job

25、_jobless=unemployed身无分文的penny-penniless无私的self_一selfless=unselfish无目标的aim-aimless无线的wire-wireless无限的limit-limitless珍贵的无价的price-priceless=invaluable毫无价值的value-valuelessworth-worthless无语的speech-speechless上气不接下气的breath-breathless小心的粗心的care-carefulcareless多彩的无色的color-colorfulcolorless有用的无用的useuseful，use

26、less成果丰硕的无成效的fruit-fruitful。fruitless强大的无能力的power-powerful，powerless有意义的，无意义的meaning-meaningful，meaningless=pointless。senseless痛苦的，不痛的pain-painful，painless后悔的，无悔的regret-regretful，regretless有害的，无害的harm-harmful。harmless闲适宁静的，躁动不安的rest-restful，restless优雅的粗鲁的grace-gracefulgraceless抱有希望的，无望的hope-hopeful，

27、hopeless有帮助的愿意帮忙的，无助的help-helpful，helpless考虑周到的不周到的thought-thoughtful，thoughtless5(i)ous结尾的形容词： n一adj许多的number-numerous多山的mountain-mountainous冒险的adventure-adventurous紧张的nerve-nervous有毒的poison-poisonous危险的danger-dangerous灾难的disaster-disastrous小心的caution-cautious营养的nutrition-nutritious宗教的religion-reli

28、gious宽敞的space-spacious有抱负的ambition-ambitious神秘的mystery-mysterious6 n+ed详细的detail-detailed有经验的experience-experienced有天赋的gift-giftedtalent-talented有技能的skillskilled7一tic/fiic结尾的形容词：系统的system-systematic科学的science-scientific戏剧般的drama-dramatic浪漫的romance-romantic有同情心的sympathy-sympathetic精力充沛的energyenergetic8 +ive有效的effect-effective贵的expenseexpensive9.1y结尾的形容词：友好的fri