北京市朝阳区届高三英语下学期质量检测一模试题一.docx
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北京市朝阳区届高三英语下学期质量检测一模试题一
北京市朝阳区2021届高三英语下学期3月质量检测（一模）试题
（一）
学习资料
班级：
科目：
北京市朝阳区2021届高三英语下学期3月质量检测（一模）试题
（一）
（考试时间90分钟满分100分）
本试卷共10页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：
知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TakeanOption
Jerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething1tosay,whichreallymademecurious。
OnedayIwentuptoaskhimhowhedidthat。
“Well，lifeisallabout2。
It'syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife，”Jerryreplied。
SoonImovedtoanothercity。
Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredinthechestwhileskiing.3,hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital。
After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,hewas4fromthehospital.
Later,whenwemetagain，IaskedJerrywhathad5hismindduringtheaccident.“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions：
Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive，"Jerrysaid.“Theparamedics（急救人员）weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey6meintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreally7。
Intheireyes,Iread,‘He'sadeadman.'IknewIneededtotakeaction。
Itoldthem，‘OperateonmeasifI’malive，notdead.'Yousee，Ijusttriedto8theirconfidence.”FinallyJerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors，butalsobecauseofhisamazing9tolive.
Jerryhastaughtmealot。
Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your10,afterall，iseverything.
1。
A。
regularB.familiarC.positiveD.typical
2.A.choicesB。
trendsC。
relationsD。
secrets
3.A.NormallyB。
ObviouslyC.HopefullyD。
Luckily
4。
A.preservedB.releasedC.distinguishedD。
abandoned
5.A.gonethroughB.putupC.turnedinD。
calledfor
6。
A。
forcedB。
followedC.wheeledD.recommended
7。
A.boredB。
frightenedC。
confusedD.embarrassed
8。
A。
expressB.shareC。
gainD。
inspire
9。
A。
talentB.achievementC.desireD.evidence
10。
A。
attitudeB。
standardC。
abilityD。
control
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1。
5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Learner’sdictionaries，allinEnglish,arespeciallydesignedtohelpstudents。
11confusesstudentsishowtheycanbeeasytouse.Well,thedefinitionsaresimplerthanthewordstheydescribe—theyusehigh—frequencywords。
Studentscanalsogetgrammaticalandusageguidance,opposites，otherexpressions12（use）thewordandlotsofexamples.Soyoucanseethatthedictionaryhelpstoincreaseyourwordpower,andimprovenotonlyyourreadingandlistening，butalsoyourwritingandspeaking.Theremayalsobeawiderangeof13（picture）tohelpyouunderstand.
B
Ifyouhavebeenfishing,youknowhowharditistocatchareallybigfish.Onereasonisthatitisdifficulttofindtheexactpositionofthefish.Theotherreasonisthatbigfishwon'tjustjumpintheboatoncethey14（locate）.Yearsago,amannamedAlfDean15（overcome）bothdifficulties.DeanwentfishingoffthecoastofSouthAustralia。
Hepulledinagreatwhitesharkthatweighed2，664poundsandmeasuredoversixteenfeetinlength。
Thatis16（big）fishevercaughtbyasingleperson.
C
Manypeopleliketravellingabroad。
Theextramoney17（bring）incanbeofgreatbenefittothesecountries。
However,tourismhasnotbeengoodnewsfortheenvironment。
First，transportingmillionsoftouriststotheirholidaydestinations18（pollute）theairandtheseas。
Secondly，somebeautifullandscapesaredestroyedforeverduetothenewly-builthotels.Andfinally,freshwatersuppliesarerunninglow19touristsconsumemuchwater.Toconclude,Ithinktourismhasalotofnegativeconsequencesonnature.Ifwewantourplanettobea20（health）place，weneedtotravelless。
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Skillshareisavideolessonappwhichhasbecomehighlypopularnowadays.Itwilllikelyappealmoretoolderkids（age14+）sinceclassesfocusprimarilyonprofessionaldevelopmentwithtopicslikedigitaldesign,technologyandmarketing.Therearealsoplentyofartandmusicclassesformorecreativelearners。
Readthedeveloper’sprivacypolicyfordetailsonhowyourkid’s informationiscollected,usedandshared，andanychoicesyoumayhaveinthematter，andthisprivacypolicyappliestoallusers.
Whatisitabout？
Skillsharehasalargedatabaseofonlinelessonstaughtbyindustryexperts.Kidscansearchforaclassbytopicorbyenteringkeywords.Eachclasscontainsaseriesofvideolessonsthataretaughtasalecture.Someclasseshaveonlyafewlessons，whileothershave10ormore。
Infact，oneguitarclasshasmorethan100lessons.Manyclassesincludeprojects，andmostendwithabriefFinalThoughtslessontosumuptheclasscontent。
There’sareviewsectionwhereuserscanleaveadvice。
Kidscanwatchthelessonswithinthatclassdirectlyfromtheapp。
Theycanalsosaveclassestowatchlater,andanyclassestheybeginareautomaticallysavedtoawatchlist.Manyclassesareofferedinthefreeversionoftheapp,andapaidversiongivesusersaccesstoamuchmoreextensiveclasslist—morethan28，000lessons.
Isitanygood?
Alltheteachersintheapparepassionateabouttheirwork，soit’sanexcellentwaytofosterthesamepassioninyourkids,aslongasthereisagenuineinterestinthecontentbeingoffered.
Whatkindofmembershipareyouinterestedin？
1month
6months
12months
36months
$14。
99permonth
$12.99permonth
$10.99permonth
$6。
99permonth
Youcancancelanytime。
Emailaddressforcontact:
skillshare＠gdpr-
21。
Thepassageisintendedfor______。
A。
kidsB.parentsC。
teachersD.industryexperts
22.Howmuchshouldyoupaymonthlyforanannualmembership？
A。
$14.99.B.＄12.99。
C。
$10.99。
D。
＄6.99。
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Skillshareallowscuriousolderkidstolearnattheirownpace.
B.TheprivacypolicyislimitedtotheregisteredmembersofSkillshare.
C。
Subscriberscanonlycanceltheorderwithinonemonthofitspurchase.
D.Eachclasshasmorethan100career-relatedlessonsintheSkillshareapp。
B
Whatanimalpullsatyourheartstrings—apandaoratoad（蟾蜍）?
ZoologistLucyCookedrawsattentiontosomeoftheworld'sleastattractiveanimals。
Shehopestoshowtheworldwhysomeofthemostunlovableanimalsareactuallythemostinterestinganddeservingofourattentionandprotection。
Cooke'sblogsandonlinevideosbringherunusualstorytellingstyletoaseriousmessage:
Ifweonlycareforthebestlovedanimals，otherimportantpartsoftheweboflifecouldbeignored.Therearesomanytelevisionshowsaboutlovelyanimalslikekoalabearsandkittens,sheobserves。
Alltheattentionseemsfocusedon“celebrity"animals.“Thoseunusualcreaturesattractmebecausetheytellanamazingevolutionary（进化）story，"Cookesaid。
“I’minterestedinallofnature，notjusttheshinybits.”
Amphibians—animalslikefrogsthatlivebothonlandandinwater—topCooke’slist。
Overathirdofamphibiansaregoingextinct；it’stheworstextinctioncrisissincethedinosaurswerewipedofftheplanet.“Amphibiansoccupyacrucialspotinthemiddleofthefoodchain.Ifyouremovethem,everythingelsewillbelostaswell,"shenoted.“Thatmotivatedmetostartmyblog,TheAmphibianAvenger.Whenamphibiansgoextinct,birdsandsnakesthateatthemalsodisappear.Andsincetheybreathethroughtheirskin，theyareeasilyattackedbypollutionandclimatechange。
Thatmakesthemfantasticinstrumentsformeasuringthehealthofecosystems.”
OneofCooke’smostpopularonlinevideosisaboutsloths—extremelyslow-movinganimalsthatliveintrees。
They'vealwayshadareputationforbeinglazyandstupid。
Infact，“slothfulness”isthekeytotheanimal'ssuccess，allowingthesloth’sliver（肝脏）toprocesspoisonoussubstancesfoundintheleavesiteats。
Movingslowlyalsokeepsithiddenfromenemies。
“Myvideoshowedtheworldhowinterestingtheyare,”Cookesaid.
Thebats，dungbeetlesandmoregettheirmomentinthesunthankstoCooke.“Ijustwantpeopletosharemysenseofamazementandloveforthesecreatures。
”Cookestated。
“Onceyouunderstandwhythey'reuglyorodd,you’llappreciatethemandwanttosavethemasmuchasIdo。
”
24.CookestartedTheAmphibianAvengerinorderto______.
A.maketheanimalpopularwithpeople
B。
showheruniqueappreciationofbeauty
C。
introducetheresearchonanewspecies
D.explaintheimportanceofthiskindofanimal
25.Cooke’svideoaboutslothsisanexampleof______.
A.whysomeanimalsdeservetheirreputation
B.whyshethinksitnecessarytosaveanimals
C。
howpeoplefocusonsomespecificanimals
D。
howsheistryingtochangepeople'sminds
26。
Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AnimalDefender
B.IntelligentAnimals
C。
Cooke’sStorytellingBlogs
D.TheSecretofExtinctCreatures
C
TheLandUndertheSea
Tenthousandyearsago,asthelasticeageended，sealevelsaroundtheworldwerefarlowerthantheyaretoday.MuchofthelandunderboththeNorthSeatotheeastofBritainandtheEnglishChannelwhichnowseparatesFranceandBritainwaspartofahugeregionofforestsandgrassyplains。
Thentheclimategraduallybecamewarmerandthewatertrappedinlargemassesoficewasreleased。
Nowthedevelopmentofadvancedsonar（声纳）technology，knownasbathymetry，ismakingitpossibletostudythisfloodedlandscapeinextraordinarydetail.Aspecialecho（回声）sounderisfixedtothebottomofasurveyshipanditmakeswidesweepsacrosstheseabed。
Whileprevi
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