高一英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题含答案.docx
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高一英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题含答案
高一英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题（含答案）
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Google'snewcamera,calledClips,isasmartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip（夹子）,butit'snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandsandcapturesmomentsentirelyonitsown!
Whatsetsthisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughnessapartisthatitisspeciallyintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.
TheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms（计算程序）tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition."Onceitlearnsthatthere'safaceyouseefrequently,it'lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces,"saidJustonPayne,thedevice'sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolved"trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike".TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot—likewhenachild'shandisoverthelens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.
Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.
Concerneditcouldseemstrange?
Yes,Payneadmitted,buthesaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitobviouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatitison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.
"Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsilicon（硅）hasadvanced,"Paynesaidthatnowtheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we'relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets.
（1）WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofClips?
A.ItenableseasyInternetaccess.
B.Itisequippedwithtoughglass.
C.Itcanbewornonyourclothing.
D.Itallowsofhands-freephotography.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"candid"inParagraph2mean?
A.Awkward.
B.Brief.
C.Touching.
D.Unforgettable.
（3）WhatmakesClipsarealityaccordingtoJustonPayne?
A.Theadvanceintechnology.
B.ThepopularityoftheInternet.
C.Thescreenforviewingandediting.
D.Theriseofthesmartphoneindustry.
（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Newgadgetsintheageofapps.
B.ArtificialintelligenceindailyLife.
C.AnewdigitalcamerafromGoogle.
D.Analternativewaytophotograph.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌公司推出了一款叫Clips的新相机，并对照相机的各种功能和使用进行了介绍。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown”可知，谷歌开发的这款相机使用人工智能来拍照，不需要你动手按键，它就可以帮助你记录美好的精彩瞬间。
故选D。
（2）考查词义猜测。
根据第二段中的“likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.”比如孩子做了一些可爱的事情，你可能来不及拿出智能手机。
可知，画线句表示：
这款相机能解决手机不能及时抓拍小孩子所做的短暂又可爱的事。
candidmoments意为“短暂”的时刻。
故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据最后一段“‘Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsiliconhasadvanced,’Paynesaid,notingthatitwasonlyinthepastyearorsothattheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we'relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets”可知，这款相机依靠先进的科技和人工智能等使得它成为了可能，成为了可以帮助人们记录美好瞬间的工具。
故选A。
（4）考查主旨大意。
根据第一段中的“Google'snewcamera,calledClips,isasmall,smartdevice.”可知，本文主要讲述了谷歌开发的一款新的照相机，并对照相机的各种功能和使用进行了介绍。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Onedayaveryskilledartistmetabeautifulwomanwhoimmediatelybecametheobjectofhisaffections.Asheobservedherandspokewithher,headmiredhermoreandmore.Heshoweredherwithkindnessandwordsofpraiseuntilsheconsentedtobehiswife.
Notlongaftertheyweremarried,however,thebeautifulwomanfoundoutthatshewasmoretheobjectofhisartisticinterestthanofhisaffections.Whenheadmiredherclassicbeauty,itwasasthoughhewerestandinginfrontofaworkofartratherthaninfrontofahumanbeingtowhomhehadpledgedhisloveandpromisedhislife.Andsoonheexpressedhisgreatdesiretoputherrarebeautyoncanvas.
“Pleasesitformeintheworkroom,”hepleaded,“andIwillmakeyourbeautypermanent.Theworkwillbemymasterpiece!
”
Shewashumbleandpatientaswellasflatteredbyhiswords,soshesaid,“Yes,mylove.Iwillbehappytositforyou.”Sothebeautiful,youngwifeoftheartistsatmeeklyforhoursinhisstudio,notcomplaining.Dayafterdayshesatpatiently,smilingassheposed,becauseshelovedhimandbecauseshehopedthathewouldseeherloveinhersmileandobedience.Shesometimeswantedtocallouttohim,“Pleaselovemeandwantmeasapersonratherthanasanobject!
”Butinstead,shespokenothingbutwordswhichpleasedhim.
Atlength,asthelabordrewtoclose,thepainterbecamewilderinhispassionforhiswork.Heonlyrarelyturnedhiseyesfromthecanvastolookathiswife.Ashestoodtheregazingathisbeautifulworkofart,hecriedwithaloudvoice,“Thisisindeedlifeitself!
”Thenheturnedtohisbelovedandsawthatshewasdead!
（1）Inwhatwaydidtheartistexpresshisappreciationofhiswife'srarebeauty?
A. Heputherclassicbeautyoncanvas.
B. Hepromisedtomarryher.
C. Hecenteredhisdeepaffectiononher.
D. Hepledgedhisloveandpromisedhislifetoher.
（2）Whatcanbeinferredfromthestory?
A. Theartistlovedhisworkmorethanhiswife.
B. Theartistdidn'treallyunderstandwhatisbeauty.
C. Thewifewasfooledtosacrificeforhisartcreation.
D. Thewifelovedhispaintingmorethanherself.
（3）Whatdidtheartistmeanbysaying“Thisisindeedlifeitself!
”？
A. Heappreciatedhislifeofpainting. B. Hewasgratefultohiswife.
C. Hisworkwasmoretruetolifethanlifeitself.
D. Hiseffortwasreallyworthit.
（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A. AWell-matchedCouple
B. ADevotedArtist
C. ARareMasterpiece
D. AStupidWife
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，有一位技艺超群的画家遇到一位美丽的女士，顿生爱意。
他关怀备至，赞不绝口，终于使她答应嫁给他，婚后不久这位美女就发现，丈夫对她如此感兴趣却并非爱她，而是欣赏艺术。
画家是一位充满激情、既狂热又郁郁寡欢的人。
他完全沉浸在绘画中的时候便只看见想看见的东西。
他没有发现，尽管她微笑着，她的身体却在衰弱下去，内心并不快活。
终于这幅画完成时，他却发现妻子死了。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Andsoonheexpressedhisgreatdesiretoputherrarebeautyoncanvas.”可知过不久他就强烈表示要把她旷古稀世的美画出来。
他想把妻子的倩影画在画布上永远留在人间，故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“Whenheadmiredherclassicbeauty,itwasasthoughhewerestandinginfrontofaworkofartratherthaninfrontofahumanbeingtowhomhehadpledgedhisloveandpromisedhislife.”可知他称赞她身上的古典美，就好像是站在一件艺术品前欣赏，而不是把她当做活生生的人，当做他发誓要终生相爱的爱人。
故选A。
（3）考查词义猜测。
根据最后一段中的“Ashestoodtheregazingathisbeautifulworkofart,hecriedwithaloudvoice,‘Thisisindeedlifeitself!
’”。
他站在那儿凝视自己创作的艺术珍品，不仅高声喊道：
“真的，生命就在这儿！
可以推断出这位画家善于运用色彩，他画什么像什么，甚至超过原样，好像他能在画布上展示生命。
故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。
根据全文大意。
得知本文讲述了一位技艺超群的画家完全沉浸在绘画中的时候只看见想看见的东西。
他完全忽视妻子的感受和变化。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
HereisarecordofthediscussionaboutAI（artificialintelligence）conductedbyseveralscientists:
ScientistA:
IwouldsaythatwearequitealongwayoffdevelopingtheAI,thoughIdothinkitwillhappenwithinthenextthirtyorfortyyears.Wewillprobablyremainincontroloftechnologyanditwillhelpussolvemanyoftheworld'sproblems.However,noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomemoreintelligentthanhumans.Theymayhelpus,ignoreusordestroyus.ItendtobelieveAIwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonourfuturelives,butwhetherthatistruewillbepartlyuptous.
ScientistB:
Ihavetoadmitthatthepotentialconsequencesofcreatingsomethingthatcanmatchorgobeyondhumanintelligencefrightenme.Evennow,scientistsareteachingcomputershowtolearnontheirown.Atsomepointinthenearfuture,theirintelligencemaywelltakeoffanddevelopatanever-increasingspeed.Humanbeingsevolvebiologicallyveryslowlyandwewouldbequicklysubstituted.Intheshortterm,thereisthedangerthatrobotswilltakeovermillionsofhumanjobs,creatingalargeunderclassofunemployedpeople.Thiscouldmeanlarge-scalepovertyandsocialunrest.Inthelongtermmachinesmightdecidetheworldwouldbebetterwithouthumans.
ScientistC:
I'mamemberoftheCampaigntoStopKillerRobots.ForgetthemovieimageofaterrifyingTerminatorstampingonhumanskullsandthinkofwhat'shappeningrightnow:
militarymachineslikedrones,gunturretsandsentryrobotsarealreadybeingusedtokillwithverylittlehumaninput.Thenextstepwillbeautonomous“murderbots”followingordersbutfinallydecidingwhotokillontheirown.Itseemscleartomethatthiswouldbeextremelydangerousforhumans.Weneedtobeverycautiousindeedaboutwhatweaskmachinestodo.
（1）WhatisScientistBworriedabout?
A. AItechnologywilldestroytheearth. B. Computerscan'tthinkbythemselves.
C. Robotswilltaketheplaceofhumans. D. Humanswillbeunhappywithoutmachines.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A. IlaunchedthecampaigntoStopKillerRobots.
B. WeforgetthemovieimageofaterrifyingTerminator.
C. “Murderbots”can'tdecidebythemselves.
D. “Murderbots”willbeagainsthumans'orders.
（3）WhichstatementisCORRECTaccordingtotherecord?
A. ScientistAthinksAItechnologywillneverdevelop.
B. Theemploymentwi
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