黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三英语月月考试题.docx

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三英语月月考试题.docx

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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三英语月月考试题

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2018届高三英语12月月考试题

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Countriesmayberankedbymanyvariousgroups,suchashowexpensiveorinterestingtheyaretoforeigntourists.Theycanalsoberankedbytheiropennessandfriendlinesstowardvisitors.Youmightbeshockedtofindoutthat,forexample,theUSAisnumber102onthelistoftheleastwelcomingplaces,140beingthemostunfriendlyland.

Mongolia

Mongoliawasclosedforquitesometimeandopeneduptoforeignersonly20yearsago.That’sprobablythemajorreasonwhyitisnotyetexperiencedenoughinhostingtourists.Thecountryisbeautiful,withhugespaciousareasoflandthatarelowpopulated.Therelocalpeoplearenotyetusedtobeingvisitedbyforeignguests.

Slovakia

Thereare,undoubtedly,plusesaswellasminusesineverycountry.Slovakiaisnottheperfectdestinationforacoupleofreasons.Firstandforemost,SlovakiaisbecomingmoreandmoresimilartotherestofEuropeancountriessurroundingit.Samenessisnotthebestquality.Asarule,touristswanttotravelandseethingstheyhaveneverseenbefore.Itisgoodthattheland’scountrysideisstillunique,althoughitisalsobeingcommercializeddaybyday.

Iran

Iranisnotthebestplacetotravelto.ItislocatedclosetoPakistanwithitsnegativepoliticalatmosphere.Westernvisitorsarenotwelcomeoverthereandembassies（大使馆）adviseagainsttravelingtoIran.Thepopulation,contrarytothecountry’sgovernment,consistsofveryfriendlyandwelcomingpeople.

Kuwait

InKuwaitpeoplearewarmandfriendly.Ithasauniquehistory,plentyoftraditionsandcustoms.Peoplerespecttheircultureandareveryreligious.ItisaMuslimcountry,whichmeansthatyouarenotallowedtodrinkalcohol.IfyouhappentovisitKuwaitduringRamadan,youwillnotbeallowedtoeatinpublicplaces,either.

Russia

Russiaistrulyaspecialplace.Itisdefinitelyworthvisiting.Whatyoumightnotfindattractiveisthecorruptionandbureaucracy（官僚主义）thatruleinsomecertainofficialcircles.Anothernuisanceyoushouldbereadyforisthat,asavisitor,you’llbeaskedtoreceiveaninvitation.Onlythenwillyoubeabletoapplyforavisa.OnceyouarriveinRussia,you’llbewarmlygreetedandacceptedbythelocalpeople.

1.You’llmeetfriendlypeopleinthefollowingcountriesexceptin_____.

A.IranB.KuwaitC.MongoliaD.Russia

2.Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.YoucanapplyforavisaforRussiaatwill.

B.Ifyou’refondofdrinking,thenKuwaitisnotanidealdestination.

C.You’renotadvisedtotravelinIranduetoitshighcost.

D.Mongoliaisabeautifulcountrywithmuchexperienceinhostingtourists....

3.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.AnewsreportB.AlecturespeechC.AnadvertisementD.Atextbook

B

Astylishdetectiveburstsintoasecretvillaandfindshugeamountsofcashinfridges,closetsandbeds.Meanwhile,thevilla’sowner,agovernmentofficial,crawlsonthefloorandbegsforhislife.

ThisisthedramaticopeningsceneinChina’slatestTVshow,IntheNameofthePeople,whichmadeitsremarkablefirstshowlastmonth.Theseries,aboutChina’santi-corruption（反贪）campaign,hasattractedmillionsofviewersacrossthecountry.SomehavecomparedittotheAmericanpoliticaldrama,HouseofCards,whichhasahugeChinesefollowing.

IntheNameofthePeopledescribestheinternalpowerstruggleoftheChineseCommunistPartyinthefictionalcityofJingzhou,featuringstoriesaboutChinesepoliticsthatareoftentalkedaboutbutneverseenonmainstreamtelevision.

Viewershavebeenlappingitup.“ThisTVdramafeelssoreal.Itreallycheerspeopleup,”oneviewerwroteonsocialmedianetworkWeibo.“Ishedtearsafterwatchingthisdrama.Thisisthetumorofcorruptionthathasbeenharmingthepeople,”saidanotherWeibocommenter.WhatmakesIntheNameofthePeopleremarkableisnotjusthowfranklyitdescribestheuglysideofChinesepolitics,butthatitalsohastheblessingofthecountry’spowerfultopprosecutors’office（最高检察机关）.

Morethanadecadeago,anti-corruptiondramassuddenlydisappearedfromChinesetelevision.Authoritiesin2004haddecidedtorestricttheproductionofsuchdramasastoomanywereofpoorquality.ButwhenChinesePresidentXiJinpingtookpowerin2012andlaunchedasweepingcampaignagainstgraft（受贿）,anti-corruptiongotbackinvogue.IntheNameofthePeopleisthusthelatestpiece,publicizingthegovernment’svictoryinitsanti-corruptioncampaign.

Atleastitdoesadecentjobinentertainingviewers.Theauthorsaidheaimedtoshowthatcorruptofficialswerenotall“monsters”andwererealpeople,butattheendoftheday,thegoodpeoplealwayswin.“Weallbadlyneedheroes,uprightlaw-enforcingheroeslikeHouLiangping,”hesaid.

4.Inparagraph1,thedescriptionoftheopeningsceneisusedto_____.

A.makeacomparisonB.showthestyleofthisdrama

C.drawreader’sattentionD.makeaconclusion

5.IntheNameofthePeopleandHouseofCardshavesomethingincommonbecause_____.

A.theybothhavealargegroupoffollowers

B.theyarebothplayedonmainstreamtelevision

C.theybothtouchpoliticalandeconomicareas

D.theyarebothsupportedbythegovernment

6.Thepurposeofthistextisto_____.

A.showdifferentopinionsonIntheNameofthePeople

B.analyzegovernment’spolicyofanti-corruption...

C.compareIntheNameofthePeoplewithHouseofCards

D.introducethelatestTVseriesIntheNameofthePeople

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChinaWonVictoryinAnti-corruptionCampaign

B.ChinaembracesTVCorruptionDrama

C.HowDoTVSeriesAttractViewers?

D.WhyAreCorruptionDramasPopular?

C

Youngerstudentsexperienceschoolbullying（欺凌）morefrequentlythanolderones,andmalestudentsarebulliedmorethantheirfemalepeers,asurveyfound.

Italsofoundthatnearlyhalfofstudentshadbeenintentionallyhitorknockeddownbyclassmates.About6percentsaidtheyaretargetedbybulliesoncampuseveryday.Thesurveyalsofoundthatstudentsfromordinaryschoolsexperiencedmorebullyingthanpeersfromkeyinstitutions,andchildrenfrompoorfamiliesaremorelikelytobebulliedatschool.

Beingbulliedcanhaveanegativeimpactonachild’spersonaldevelopmentandacademicperformance,accordingtoZhouJinyan,aresearcherwholedthestudyatBeijingNormalUniversity.“Childrenbeingbulliedwillfindithardtotrustothers,”Zhousaid.“Theymayoftenfeelanxiety,anger,resentmentordepression.Theseemotionswillfurtherunderminetheirabilitytocontroltheirownlife.”

Inrecentyears,bullyingonChinesecampuseshasbeenfrequentlyreportedandhasattractedwidespreadattentionandconcern.ThemostrecentincidenttoarouseheateddiscussionstookplaceinDecemberatBeijing’sZhongguancunNo.2PrimarySchool.Afourth-gradestudentwasbulliedandlaughedatbyclassmates,causinghimacutestressdisorder.

TheSupremePeople’sProcuratorate（最高人民检察院）receivedabout1,900casesrelatedtoschoolbullyingin2016.Meanwhile,therewasanotableincreaseinbullyingreportsinvolvingmiddleschoolstudentsfrom14to18yearsold.

Zhoucameupwithsomewaystosolvetheproblem,includingboostingcommunicationbetweenteachers,parentsandstudentsandtryingtoestablishmoreharmoniousrelationshipsamongchildren.Shesaiditwasstronglysuggestedthatparentstrytobeinvolvedintheirchildren’seducationalexperience,astheirpresenceandcompanionshiphaveprovedeffectiveinreducingbullyinganditsnegativeeffects.

8.Whoisthemostlikelytobecomethetargetofbullying?

A.A10-year-oldgirlfromakeyschoolB.A10-year-oldboyfromapoorfamily

C.A17-year-oldboyfromarichfamilyD.A17-year-oldgirlfromanordinaryschool

9.BeingbulliedwillcausestudentstogothroughthefollowingEXCEPT_____.

A.adropinacademicperformanceB.alackoftrustinotherpeople

C.adropinthesenseofdepressionD.alackofconfidenceinthemselves...

10.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.

A.bullyingatschoolusuallyleadstoacutestressdisorder

B.bullyingoncampushasbeenbroughtintosharpfocusbythemedia

C.studentswhoenjoyparents’companionshipwillbebullying-free

D.thegovernmentshouldconsidertakingfurtheractionagainstbullyingatschool

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BullyingaffectshalfofstudentsB.Negativeeffectsonchildrencausedbybullying

C.Isanythingwecandoaboutbullying?

D.Thereasonsforbullyingoncampus

D

Youopenyoureyesandmouthwideifyouseealiveratinyourbedroombutyouwrinkleyournoseandnarrowyoureyesifyouseeadeadoneintheroad.Whyisthat?

Facialexpressionsareusuallythoughtofassimpletoolsofcommunication.ButinhisbookTheExpressionoftheEmotionsinManandAnimals,CharlesDarwinproposedthattheymayprepareustoreacttodifferentsituationswhenhenoticedthatsomeexpressionsseemedtobeusedacrossculturesandevenspecies.NowJoshuaSusskindandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofToronto,Canada,haveputthatideatothetest.

Susskind’steamwonderedwhethertheexpressionsoffearmightimprovehowsensory（感官的）informationisacquiredandsosharpensenses.Converselydisgust（厌恶）mightweakenthesenses,shelteringusfromunpleasantsightsandsmells.

Theresearchersaskedvolunteerstocompletevarioustestswhileholdingafearful,disgustedorneutralexpression.Inonetest,theyhadtoidentifywhenaspotenteredtheirsight.Inanothertheywererequiredtoshifttheirfocusasquicklyaspossiblebetween