江苏省永丰初级中学中考英语复习学案8无答案.docx
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江苏省永丰初级中学中考英语复习学案8无答案
江苏省永丰初级中学中考英语复习学案8(无答案)
Words:
a.opposites
helpful—unhelpful;kind—unkind;grateful–ungrateful;
happy—unhappy\sad;able–unable;friendly—unfriendly;
important–unimportant;true—untrue;comfortable—uncomfortable;common—uncommon;necessary—unnecessary;lucky—unlucky;
tidy—untidy;welcome—unwelcome;popular--unpopular;
grateful--ungrateful;pleasant—unpleasant;like—unlike\dislike;
healthy–unhealthy;certain—uncertain;careful—careless;
quick—slow;polite—rude\impolite;possible--impossible;
honest--dishonest;appear--disappear;correct—incorrect;
direct--indirect;regular—irregular;
b.careless---(名词)________;appear---(名词)________;
direct---(名词,导演)_______;happy---(名词)________;
important---(名词)_________;lucky---(名词)________---(副词)_______;healthy---(比较级)________---(副词)______;
true---(名词)_______---(副词)______;sad---(比较级)________;
phrases:
1.becarefulwithmatches\fire当心火柴、火
2.becareful=lookout=takecare当心、小心
3.dosthcarefully认真干某事
4.giveanawardtosb给某人发奖
5.recommendsbfortheGrade7MostHelpfulStudentAward推荐某人获七年级最乐于助人奖;
recommendsb.asthenewchairperson推荐某人做新主席
6.gointo\(outof)ahouse走进(出)屋子
7.giveaseattosbonthebus在公交车上给人让座
8.collectthingsforProjectHope为希望工程筹集东西
9.visitahomefortheelderly.参观老年之家
10.helpsboutoffire\danger帮某人逃离火(危险)
11.keepsbsafefromdanger使某人安全而远离危险
12.keepyourlonghairawayfromfire让你的长发离火远点
13.keep\stop\preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人干某事
14.dosthalone\byoneself\onone’sown独自干某事
15.goin\out进(出)去16.cleanupthepark打扫公园
17.aneight-hundred-wordletter一封八百字的信
18.workoutafive-yearplan制定一个五年计划;
an11-year-oldboy=aboyof11(yearsold)一位八岁男孩
19.anunusualday不寻常的一天;20.ausefulbook一本有用的书
21.pourwateroverthehouse把水浇到房子上
22.putoutthefirewithablanket用毯子扑灭火
23.beillinhospital生病住院24.learnfromeachother互相学习
25.leavethestoveon使炉火开着
26.leavehimalone让他自己呆着
27.leavesthathome把某物落在家里
28.feelhappy\sad感到开心(难过)
29.thinkofothersfirst首先想到别人
thinkover仔细考虑/thinkabout考虑
30.tellyoungerstudentstobecareful叫小一点的学生当心
31.falldownfromthebike=falloffthebike从自行车上摔下了
32.inthepast在过去;inthepastfewmonths在过去的几个月;33.organizeasummercamp组织一次夏令营
34.playthepiano\guitar\violin弹钢琴(吉他、小提琴)
35.playbadminton\volleyball打羽毛球(排球)
36.practiseplayingvolleyballhard努力练习排球
37.aparents’meeting一个家长会38.aclothesshop一家服装店
39.begoodatbeweakin在---好(弱)
40.haveagoodmemory=rememberthingswell记忆力好
41.muchbetter好得多42.betterandbetter越来越好
43.muchmorebeautiful更美丽
44.moreandmoreexpensive越来越贵
45.morepolite\often更有礼貌(更频繁)
46.do\tryone’sbest尽力
47.havegoodgradesinChinese在语文方面取得好成绩
48.getbetterresultsinGeography在地理方面取得更好的成绩、结果49.getintotheschoolteam进入校队;
beon/intheschoolteam在校队
50.nextterm下学期
51.hearfrom=receivealetterfrom受到某人的来信
52.thedaybeforeyesterday前天53.thedayaftertomorrow后天
54.planttrees种树,TreePlantingDay植树节
55.feellonely感到孤独,
livealone独自生活,alonelyisland一座荒凉的岛
56.hear/see/watch/lookat/listento\noiticesb.do/doingsth.
57.hurtone’sleg伤了腿Hisleghurts.他的腿疼
58.run/go/comebackto…回去
59.rushinto/outof…冲进(出)rushin
60.inthenewspaper在报纸上
61.call…forhelp呼救,hearsb.callingforhelp听到某人在呼救
62.rowaboat划船
63.have/get/wintheaward得奖
64.forget/remembertodosth忘记(记得)去干某事(还未干).;forget\rememberdoingsth.忘记(记得)做了某事(事已做)
65.playwatersports玩水上运动
66.begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.因为某事感谢某人
67.dosth…moreoften更频繁地做某事
68.lose/winthegame输(赢)了比赛
69.attheHelpingHandsClub在援手俱乐部
70.knowalotaboutChinesehistory了解很多中国历史
71.workouttheproblem解决问题;
workasanengineer从事工程师工作
72.teachsb.howtodance教某人怎样跳舞
73.YouthAward青年奖
74.tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB.说出A、B之间的不同;
tellA.fromB.把A、B区分开来
75.bekind\polite\rude\friendlytosb对某人亲切(礼貌、粗鲁、友好)
76.loseone’sway迷路get/belost丢了;迷路
77.onone’s/thewaytotheclub
onone’s/thewayhome/here/there在去----的路上
78.getinformationfromtheInternet;
searchtheInternetforsomeinformation.从因特网上搜寻信息;
79.belikelytobe可能;
Sentences:
1.感叹句:
Whatabraveyoungman!
=Howbravetheyoungmanis!
Whathardworkitis!
=Howhardtheworkis!
Whatfineweatheritis!
=Howfinetheweatheris!
Whatfunitistoswiminariverinsummer!
WhatagoodtimeIhadtalkingwithyou!
Howfastheswims!
2.It’skindofyoutogivemeahand.;
It’simportantforustokeephealthy.
3.can\could
e.g.IcanspeakEnglishnow.ButIcouldn’tlastyear.(can表示现在的能力、could表示过去的能力。
)
e.g.----Couldyouhelpme?
-----Yes,Ican.(could语气较委婉)
e.g.Hecan’tbeMrWang.HemaybeMrLi.(表可能性can常用于否定句和一般疑问句。
)
注:
could也可用于现在表猜测,但可能性比can小。
Could\can不可用于将来时。
4.----MayIgohomenow?
-----Yes,please.\No,youmustn’t.
5.----Musthefinishittoday?
-----Yes,hemust.\No,heneedn’t.
6.-----NeedIsweepthefloor?
-----Yes,youmust.\No,youneedn’t.
7.Ithinkyouareastudent,aren’tyou?
Idon’tthinkheislonely,ishe?
Hethinkswearefriendly,doesn’the?
8.It’shighlypossiblethatI’llgowalkinginsteadofswimming.
Isshegettingbetternow?
9.Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
receive/getaletterfrom
10.Donotputanythinghotintothedustbin.
11.Thankyouforjoiningusthisevening.
12.Didyoudoanythingforyourownsafety?
13.Howlongdidyoustayinhospitalafterthefire?
14.I’mveryhappythatshe’swellnow..
15.MaybeI’llcatchafishwithinfiveminutes.
Imaycatchafishwithinfiveminutes.
Someexercises:
Ⅰ.Wordspelling
1.Areyouf_______(gobyplane)toJapannextweek?
2.Be_______(takingcare)withthedog.Itmightbiteyou.
3.Thankyouforc_______(getfrommanypersonsorplaces)somuchmoneyforthepoorchildren.
4.WhyisMilliesittingtherea_______(byoneself)?
5.Thehousemustbeonfire.Alotof_______(烟)iscomingoutofthewindows.
6.Jackfelloffhisbike.He_______(使…受伤)hisleftlegbadly.
7.Sometimes,wecanusewet________(毯子)toputoutfire.
8.MrSmithwasillinhospital.Alotofv________(personwhogoestoseesb.orsp.)wenttoseehimwithflowers.
9.It’sr________(notpolite)totalkloudlyinthelibrary.
10.Allthethreegirlswanttobe_____(运动员)aftertheygrowup.
11.It’sfuntogos________(moveoversnow)inwinter.
12.Amyandhertwinsisterhavegoodm_______(abilityofrememberingthings).Theycanremembereverything.
13.Theythankedmefor_________(组织)thisclassactivity.
14.Thismathsproblemistood________(noteasy)formetoworkout.
15.Heisnotl__________(possibly)tocomefordinner.
Ⅲ.Translatethefollowingsentences:
1.他老是伤着自己,真是太粗心了。
(Itis+adj…)
2.那个时候任何事情都有可能发生在他身上。
(could)
3.他有着一个多么好的记忆力啊!
(what)
4.他将一切都计划得很好。
他想得多么周到啊。
(how)
5.多晴朗的天气啊!
6.这个8个月大的婴儿正处于危险之中,医生们正尽力挽救他。
(try)
7.如果我们不小心,火很有可能引起危险。
(can/could)
8.张华冲进厨房将他的邻居从大火中救了出来。
9.这是一项多艰苦的工作啊。
(what)
10.这音乐听起来多美啊!
(how)
Ⅲ.Multiplechoices:
()1.Wehavenodesks_______chairs.
A.orB.andC.butD.with
()2.Thecomputergamescentreissmallandthereare________peoplethere.
A.toomuchB.manytooC.toomanyD.muchtoo
()3.Iknowthisshoppingmallvery________.
A.goodB.muchC.niceD.well
()4.Thegirliscrying________herhandsonherstomach.
A.withB.toC.inD.of
()5. Afterthetraingoes_____thetunnel,itwillgo_____aplain.(平原)
A.through;acrossB.across;downC.into;onD.up;down
()6.Thiscapistoosmallforme.Couldyoushowme___?
A.bigoneB.other
C.theotherD.anotherone
()7.Lucyis_______ofthetwins.
A.tallB.tallerC.thetallerD.tallest
()8.Heisfamous_______awriter______thebook.
A.for,forB.for,asC.as,forD.as,as
()8.Couldyougivemesome_______?
A.advicesB.advisesC.piecesofadviceD.advise
()10.He______ateacherat18.
A.turnedB.grewC.becameD.got
Ⅳ.Composition:
Writingarecommendationletter
Thinkofaclassmatetorecommendforanaward.
(见书7BUnit5P81;P89-90;)
7BUnit6
Phrases:
1、bringmemylunch=bingmylunchtome;给我带午餐
2、theMostPoliteStudentAward;最有礼貌学生奖
3、learn\knowabouthowtheylive;了解它们怎么生活
4、takesomephotosofsp\sb;给---拍照
5、twogoldfish;两条金鱼;threemice;三只老鼠
6、likewatchingthegoldfishswimaround;喜欢看鱼游来游去
7、sleeponmylap;在我膝上睡觉
8、holdawhitemouseinmyhand;手里握着一只白鼠
9、feedcarrotstosb;feedsbcarrots;喂胡萝卜给某人吃
feedsbon\withrice;喂某人吃米饭;
feedthebabywithaspoon;用勺子喂小孩吃饭
sbfeedonsth;某人以---为食;takegrassasfood;吃草
10、thecleverestofall;最聪明的
11、chaseacat=runafteracat;追猫
12、catcha(bad)cold;着凉、感冒
13、catch\keepupwithothers;赶上(跟上)别人;
catchabus赶车;fallbehind落后
14、openhiseyeswide;眼睛睁得大大的;
withone’seyeopenwide;bewidelyused.
15、huntforme=lookaroundforme;寻找我
16、playatrick\jokeonme;开我玩笑
17、do\playwonderfultricks;玩精彩的把戏
18、buildmeacampoutofsticks用棍子为我建营地
=usestickstobuildacampforme;
19、lookafterhimuntiltheend.一直照顾他
20、ontheedgeofthewindowledge;在窗台边上
21、makealotofnoise;makeanoise吵闹;maketoomuchnoise
22、mostofthetime;大多数时间;
mostofthestudents;moststudents;
23、attable;在吃饭;atthetable;在桌旁
24、ablack-and-whitetail;一条黑白相间的尾巴
25、get\betired;累了befull\hungry\tired\quiet\quick;
26、hideoneselfinthecupboard;把自己藏在碗橱里
27、mybestfriend;我最好的朋友;
28、lookbeautifulinthesun;在阳光下看起来美;
withtheteacher’shelp在老师的帮助下;
29、repeatthewordsIsay=repeatwhatIsay重复我所说的话;
30、knockon\atthecagedoorwithitsbeak用它的喙敲笼子门
barkalot;
31、singhappily;开心地唱
32、frightenthecat;吓猫;befrightened\frightening
33、cleanthefishtank;清洗鱼缸
34、takethedogforawalk=walkthedog;