法院实用英语词汇.docx
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法院实用英语词汇
法院实用英语词汇
TheInternationalCourtofJustice(ICJ)联合国国际法院
Jurisdiction审判权司法权
theUNSecurityCouncil联合国安全理事会
vetopower否决权
Commandtheory指挥理论
customarylaw习惯法
juscogens强行法
adjourn:
延期再审
alibi:
不在现场证明
appeal:
上诉
appear(incourt):
出庭
bailiff:
庭丁,(法庭)警卫
by-law:
条例,细则
clause:
法律条款
defendant:
被告
dismerit(trafficoffensepoint):
(交通违规记)缺点
drivingunderinfluence:
嗑药后驾驶
drivingwhileintoxicated(DWI):
酒醉后驾驶
evidence:
证据
fine:
罚锾
firstoffense:
初犯
hear:
(法官)审理
hitandrun:
肇事后逃离现场
illegalparking:
违规停车
indict:
起诉
jaywalking:
违规穿越马路
judge:
法官
negligentdriving:
不小心驾驶
parallelparking:
平行停车
perjury:
伪证
pleadguilty[notguilty]:
认罪[不认罪]
preside:
(法官)列席
recess:
休庭
recklessdriving:
鲁莽驾驶
ruling:
裁决
runtheredlight:
闯红灯
speeding:
驾车超速
takeanoath:
宣誓
testify:
做证
trafficcourt:
交通法庭
trafficregulations:
交通规则
trafficviolation:
交通违规
民商法学与经济法学专业词汇
按照出资比例:
inproportiontoone’srespectivecontributionstotheinvestment
办理注销登记:
canceltheregistration
被代理人:
theprincipal
被侵权人theinfringed
本人名义:
inone’sname
标的subjectmatter
补偿制度compensationsystem
不动产登记制 LotandBlockSystem
财产法propertylaw
财产的添附accretionofproperty;propertyaccession
财产抵押权propertymortgage
财产继承权:
therightofinheritance
财产关系和人身关系:
propertyrelationshipsandpersonalrelationships
财产管理人propertyadministrator;custodianofproperty
财产混同confusion;hotchpot
财产留置权encumbrance
采用书面形式:
inwriting
仓单warehousevoucher
草签合同initialacontract;signareferendumcontract;adreferendumcontract
长期合同long-termcontract
偿付能力solvencycapabilityofreimbursement
超越代理权:
beyondthescopeofone’spowerofagency
撤消合同cancellationofcontract?
撤销合同cancelacontract;rescindacontract;avoidacontract
撤销权rightofrescission;rightofrevocation
撤销要约revocationofoffer;revokeanoffer
撤销遗赠cancellationowill;revocationiofwill
承运人actualfaultofthecarrier
承运人的留置权carrier’slien
诚信原则principleofgoodfaith
诚实信用原则:
principlehonestyandcredibility;principleofhonestryandgoodfaith;goodfaithprinciple;bonafideprinciple
船舶承租人charterer
船舶抵押权rightofmortgagewithrespecttoaship;mortageoftheship;shipmortgage
船舶抵押权的设定establishmentofmortgageoftheship
船舶抵押的消灭extinguishmentsofthemortgageoftheship
船舶抵押权登记registrationofshipmortgage
船舶留置权possessorylien;lienofship
村民委员会:
thevillagecommittee
惩罚性的损害赔偿punitivedamages
乘人之危:
takeadvantageofone’sunfavorableposition
处分财产disposeofproperties
处分权actofdisposition
处分原则principleofdisposition
代理民事活动:
berepresentedincivilactivitiesby
代理权终止:
theexpirationofone’spowerofagency
单独承担的责任undividedresponsibility
单方法律行为unilateralobligation
单方行政行为unilateraladministrativeact
等价有偿:
makingcompensationforequalvalue
对等原则 principleofreciprocity
对价consideration
对抗措施countermeasure
对人权rightinpersonam;personalright
对世权realright;rightinrem
恶意串通:
conspiremaliciously
恶意行为illwillmalafides
法人judicialperson;legalbody
法人的权利能力legalcapacityofjuristicperson
法人的责任能力capacityforresponsibilityofjuristicperson
法人权限corporatepower
法人人格corporatepersonality
法人身份statusofalegalperson
法人团体corporation
法人资格corporatecapacity
法人组织章程:
thearticlesofassociationofthelegalperson
负共同连带责任liablejointlyandseverally
负全部责任bearallresponsibilities;inallcharge
负有解释的义务accountable
负有连带义务的每个债务人:
eachofthejointdebtors
附带的条件incident
附带要求contingentclaim
附带原因contributorycause;inherentcause
附条件的民事法律行为:
conditionalciviljuristicacts
附条件的权利conditionalright
赋予权力entitle
个体工商户:
individualbusinesses
个人合伙:
individualpartnership
各尽所能,按劳分配fromeachaccordingtohisability,toeachaccordingtohisneeds
给付定金:
leaveadepositwiththeotherparty
工商行政管理机关:
theadministrativeagencyforindustryandcommerce
公民基本义务fundamentaldutiesofcitizens
合同contract
合同法 contractlaw
合同副本copiesofthecontract
合同规定contractprovisions/stipulations
合同履行地法lexlocicontractus
合同期限contractperiod(orcontractterm)
合同条款contractterms(orcontractclause)
合同有效期contractlife
合同正本originalsofthecontract
合伙人:
partners
合议制collegialsystem
核准登记的经营范围:
withintherangeapprovedandregistered
恢复原状recoveryoforiginalstate;restitution;restorationofheoriginalconditions;retitutioinintegrum
集体所有制企业:
anenterpriseundercollectiveownership
技术合同纠纷案件controversyoveratechnologycontract
监护人:
guardian
经主管机关核准登记:
approvedandregisteredbythecompetentauthority
居民委员会:
theneighborhoodcommittee
履行监护职责:
fulfilldutyofguardianship
埋藏物、隐藏物:
buriedorconcealedobject
买卖、出租、抵押、转让:
besold,leased,mortgagedortransferred
农村承包经营户:
leaseholdingfarmhouseholds
平等主体:
civilsubjectswithequalstatus
企业法人被撤销:
thedissolutionofanenterpriseaslegalperson
企业法人分立、合并:
thedivisionandmergerofanenterpriseaslegalperson
企业法人解散:
disbandingofanenterpriseaslegalperson
契约自由libertyofcontract
取得不当得利:
profitsacquiredimproperlyandwithoutalawfulbasis
取得法人资格:
bequalifiedasalegalperson
全民所有制企业:
anenterpriseownedbythewholepeople
让与alien;alienate;assign;cede
让与的利益benefitofcession
让与权benefitofcessioni
设定义务的规则ruleofimposingduty
设立、变更、终止民事关系:
establish,changeorterminatecivilrelationship
所有权ownership
书面合同awrittencontract
双倍返还定金:
repaythedepositindouble
双方法律行为bilaterallegaltransaction
擅自变更或者解除(民事法律行为):
alterorrescindone’sactarbitrarily
他物权rightoverthepropertyofanother
提供一定的财产作为抵押物:
offeraspecificpropertyasapledge
违反合同breachofcontract
委托代理:
entrustedagency
委托代理人:
anentrustedagent
无过错责任liabilitywithoutnegligence
无民事行为能力人:
apersonhavingnocapacityforcivilconduct
无因管理:
actasmanagerorprovideservicesinordertoprotectanotherperson’sinterestswhenheisnotlegallyorcontractuallyobligatedtodoso
下落不明one’swhereaboutshavebeenunknown
限制民事行为能力人:
apersonwithlimitedcapacityforcivilconduct
享有连带权利的每个债权人:
eachofthejointcreditors
行使代理权:
exercisethepowerofagency
宣告为无(限制)民事行为能力人:
declare…tobeapersontobewithoutorwithlimitedcapacityforcivilconduct
遗失物、漂流物:
lost-and-foundobjects,flotsam
以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还:
tokeepthepledgetooffsetthedebtorhavepriorityinsatisfyinghisclaimoutoftheproceedsfromthesaleofthepledge
以合法形式掩盖非法目的:
performundertheguiseoflegitimateactswhichconcealillegitimatepurposes
以欺诈、胁迫的手段:
asaresultofcheatingorcoercion
意思表示showone’sintention
意思表示真实:
theintentionexpressedisgenuine
优先购买的权利:
arightofpre-emption
优先权priority,preemptiveright
有过错的一方:
theerringparty
有连带责任的conjunctlyandseverally
有权向债务人追偿:
havetherighttoclaimrepaymentfromthedebto
造成财产损失:
causeanypropertyloss
责任能力capacityforresponsibility
责任年龄capacityofresponsibility;yearofdiscretion
债的标的objectofobligation
债的发生creationofobligation
债的消灭extinctionofobligation
占有人有权留置该财产:
thepossessorshallhavealienontheproperty
指定代理:
appointedagency
执行合同carryoutacontract,?
?
execute/implement/fulfill/performacontract
主要办事机构:
themainadministrativeoffice
追偿:
claimcompensationfrom
住所:
domicile
刑法学和行政法学专业词汇
帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪crimeofaidingaclienttodestroyorforgeevidence
绑架妇女儿童罪crimeofkidnappingwomenandchildren
包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪crimeofharboringamafia-stylesyndicate
包庇毒品犯罪分子罪crimeofharboringdrugcriminals
报复陷害罪caseofretaliationandframe-ups
必要共同犯罪indispensablejointcrime
并科原则doctrineofcumulatingpunishments
剥夺权利deprivalofrights
不能犯impossibility;unrealizedoffense
参加恐怖活动组织罪crimeoftakingpartinanorganizationengagedinterroristactivities
超越管辖权excessofjurisdiction
超越职权范围overstepone’sauthority
惩办和宽大相结合combinepunishmentwithleniency
惩办少数、改造多数的原则principleofpunishingthefewandreformingthemany
惩罚措施punitivemeasure
惩罚性制裁punitivesanction
惩罚与教育相结合combinationofpunishmentandeducation
处以刑罚inflictpunishment
处以有期徒刑sentencetofixed-termimprisonment
触犯法律breakthelaw;violatethelaw
抽逃出资罪crimeofflightofcapitalcontribution
抽象行政行为abstractadministrativeact
出口骗税犯罪活动criminalactivitiesofcheatingoutoftaxrebatesinexport
出售伪造发票罪crimeofsellingcounterfeitcurrency
出于对法律的无知fromignoranceoflaw
出于恶意frommalevolence
从轻处罚giealesserpunishment
从重处罚giveasevererpunishment
单位受贿罪crimeofbribetakenbyaunit
单一犯罪构成singleconstitutionofcrime
盗伐林木罪crimeofillegallychoppingdowntrees;crimeofillegallyfellingtrees
盗窃、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪crimeofstealingorseizingguns,ammunitionorexplosives
盗窃犯theftact;larcenist
渎职犯罪案件caseofderelictionofduty
对象不能犯objectimpossibility
多次作案repeatedlycommitcrimes
罚不当罪punishmentdoesnotfitthecrime
犯意criminalintent;mensreal
犯罪低龄化loweringagesofcriminaloffenders
犯罪动机criminalmotive
犯罪构成constitutionofacrime;constitutiveelementsofacrime
犯罪构成要件specialconstitutiveelementsofcrime
犯罪故意criminalintent;guiltyintent;measrea
犯罪集团criminalgang;criminalgroup
犯罪客观要件objectivecircumstancesofacrime
犯罪客体criminalobject;objectofacrime
犯罪实行终了completionofacriminalact
犯罪学criminology
犯罪预防crimeprevention
犯罪中止discontinuanceofcrime;desistanceofcrime
犯罪主观方面要素subjectiveelementsofcrime
犯罪主体subjectofcrime
犯罪着手initiateacrime
犯罪组织criminalorganization
贩卖毒品罪drugoffense;crimeofdrugtrafficking
防卫过当unjustifiableself-defense
防卫挑拨instigationofdefense;provocationofdefense
防卫限度limitofdefense
防止类似事件重演preventtherecurrenceofsimilarincidents
妨碍公务罪crimeofdisruptingpublicservice
妨害公共安全罪crimeofimpairingpublicsecurity
放弃权利withdrawaclaim;waivearight
非法持、私藏枪支、弹药罪crimeofillegallyholdingorhidingafirearmorammunition
非法持有毒品罪crimeofillegallyholdingdrugs
非法干涉illegalintervention
非法干预unlawfulinterference
非法出售增值税专用发票罪crimeofillegalsellinginvoiceforexclusiveuseofVAT
非法活动unlawfulactivities
非法利益unlawfulinterests
非法手段illegal