高中英语Unit 7 The Sea同步练习1 北师大版 必修3.docx
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高中英语Unit7TheSea同步练习1北师大版必修3
Unit7TheSea同步练习
Ⅰ.语法训练
ⅰ.选择最佳答案
1.IboughtanancientChinesevase,______wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.theprice
1.B 考查定语从句的用法,还可以说whoseprice或ofwhichtheprice。
2.Thereason_________shegivesfornotcomingtothepartyisthathermotherwon’tlether.
A.whatB.why C.asD./
2.D 代替reason的引导词在定语从句中作give的宾语,可用that也可省略不用。
3.Mr.Greendrovehiscarslowlyuntilitcametothefreeway_______thespeedlimitwas60milesanhour.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
3.B 关系副词where表示“在高速路上”。
4.Idon’tliketheway_______helooksatme.
A.inthatB.whichC.ofwhich D./
4.D 先行词是theway时,引导词用inwhich,that或不填。
5.Don’tcallmebetween12o’clockand1o’clock,________Iamusuallyhavinglunch.
A.duringwhichtimeB.atwhich
C.bywhichtimeD.bywhich
5.A 从12点到1点是一个时间段,在这期间要用during或in。
这道题也可以不加time
6.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney________shecanbuythering.
A.whichB.thatC.withwhichD.forwhich
6.C buysth.withmoney表示“用钱买东西”。
7.Wecametoaplace_______theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.
A.which B.thatC.towhichD.atwhere
7.C payavisittoaplace表示“参观某处”。
8.Heisamanwithrichexperience,from_______muchcanbelearned.
A.whom B.whichC.whereD.what
8.A learnfromsb.表示“向某人学习”。
9.ShewillneverforgetSeptember1,_______shehadherfirsthistorylessonasateacher.
A.which B.whenC.onwhich D.bothBandC
9.D 考查引导词前有介词的定语从句的用法,在具体的某一天用介词on。
10.Thewrongyouhavedonetohimisterrible,________youshouldmakeanapologytohim,Ithink.
A.forthis B.forwhichC.aswhich D.forthat
10.B 表示“因为某事向某人道歉”用makeanapologytosb.forsth.。
11.Theartist_______thejudgegaveaprizeistheteacher_______Ihavebeentaughtpaintingfortwoyears.
A.fromwhom;bywhomB.towhom;who
C.fromwhom;whoD.towhom;bywhom
11.D giveaprizetosb.表示“给某人发奖”;表示“由某人教授某种技能”用betaughtdoingsth.bysb.。
12.Thehouse________thereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago.
A.whichB.that
C.inthefrontofwhichD.infrontofwhich
12.D inthefrontofsth.是指在某场所(空间)的前部,注意是在此场所(空间)的内部。
13.Ienjoyedtheevening_______wespenttogetherbythesea.
A.whenB.inwhichC.onwhichD.that
13.D 注意,spend是一个及物动词,它需要接宾语,即定语从句的引导词应是能充当spend的宾语的关系代词that或which。
14.Canyoutellmethedate________theaccidenthappened?
A.onwhichB.thatC.onwhenD.inwhich
14.A 在具体的某一天用介词on。
15.Don’tgoin,thisistheshop_______wehavejustbeen_______.
A./;toB.that;/C.where;toD.which;there
15.A havebeentoaplace已经去过某处。
引导词作to的宾语,被省略。
16.October1,1949istheday________we’llneverforget.
A.whenB.that C.where D.inwhich
16.B 关系代词that作forget的宾语。
17.October1,1949wastheday______thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.
A.which B.when C.where D.inwhich
17.B 定语从句不缺少成分,关系副词when作定语从句的时间状语。
在具体的某一天用介词on,所以D项不对。
18.Istillrememberthesitting-room_______mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.
A.what B.which C.that D.where
18.D mymotherandIusedtosit是完整的句子,因此关系副词where充当定语从句的地点状语。
intheevening是时间状语。
19.Thatisthewriter_______alotofbookswerewritten.
A.bywhom B.who C.whose D.whom
19.A 考查定语从句的用法,固定搭配thebookswerewrittenbysb.。
20.Theretiringteachermadeaspeech________shethankedtheclassforthegift.
A.which B.ofwhich C.inwhichD.that
20.C 考查定语从句的用法,inthespeech为固定搭配。
ⅱ.在下列定语从句中,填入适当的介词
1.Thepencil_______whichhewrotewasbroken.
1.with writewithapen/pencil为固定搭配。
注意,若是ink,则要用介词in。
2.Hebuiltatelescope__________whichhecouldstudytheskies.
2.through 这里指“通过望远镜观察”。
through表示通过具体的地点或具体的手段,有强烈的穿过的意味。
3.Thewoman,__________whomIlearnedthenews,isanurse.
3.from learnfromsb.为固定搭配,意为“从某人处得知”。
4.Thewolf___________whichthesheepwaskilledwasshot.
4.by 还原为:
Thesheepwaskilledbythewolf.
5.Shehasthreechildren,all__________whomareatschool.
5.of 相当于:
Allofthethreechildrenareatschool.
6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,____________whichstandsourteacher.
6.under 相当于:
Theteacherstandsunderthetree.
7.Myglasses,____________whichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.
7.without 相当于:
Iwaslikeablindmanwithoutmyglasses.
8.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’taperson___________whomshecouldturnforhelp.
8.to turntosb.forhelp为固定搭配。
9.Iwassurprisedattheway___________whichhetreatedtheoldman.
9.inwhich theway作先行词,引导词有三种:
inwhich,that或不填。
10.Theage___________whichchildrencangotoschoolisseven.
10.at attheageof为固定搭配。
11.Hisbike____________whichhewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.
11.on gotoworkonthebike为固定搭配。
12.Doyouknowthebuilding___________whichisflyingaredflag?
12.on onthebuilding为固定搭配。
13.Oursisabeautifulschool,___________whichweareproud.
13.of beproudofsth.为固定搭配,表示“为……而骄傲”。
14.Thedesk__________whichJackisleaningisJohn’s.
14.against leanagainststh.为固定搭配,表示“靠在某物上”。
15.Heboughtabookyesterday,theauthor____________whichisateacher.
15.of 还原为theauthorofthebook。
Ⅱ.根据首字母写全下列单词
1.What’shappening?
Whydopeoplealllookinthed ofthecorner?
What’sa theirattention?
1.direction;attracting
2.Thereisnoneedtospeakindefenseofyourself.Yourd speakforthemselves.
2.deeds
3.Itwasraining,buta itwasagoodtrip.
3.altogether
4.Theseplantscan’ts withoutsunwhilethoseneedlittlesunshine.
4.survive
5.Canyouimaginelivingu likeafish?
5.underwater
6.It’ssof outsidethateverythingiscoveredwithice.
6.freezing
7.IfeelproudofmyparentsandIo mysuccesstothem!
7.owe
8.Lookatthebottlef onthewater!
Thereseemstobeapieceofpaperinit.
8.floating
9.Therewasnoa forusbuttosethimfree,forwehadnoenoughevidencealthoughweweresureitwashimwhocommittedthemurder.
9.alternative
10.Butfortheheavyt ,wewouldhavebeenheremuchearlier.
10.traffic
11.LeiFengisrememberedforhismanygoodd .
11.deeds
Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.Afterthesuccessfulperformance,letterswithvariouspurposescametoher_________alldirections.
1.from
2.Ifinallypersuadedhim__________giveuptheplan.
2.to
3.Theactivityisbanned___________law.
3.by
4.Wediscusseditthewholemorningbutfoundnogoodsolution____________ofthetrouble.
4.to
5.Watch__________!
Thefishmaybiteyourfinger.
5.out
6.Itwastotallydarkinthestreetandshewaswalkinghomehurriedly.All__________once,outrushedadogfromahouseandknockedherover.
6.at
7.Chinaisrecognized___________theorigin___________thekites.
7.as;of
8.Itisoneofthemostpopularareaspeoplechoose_____________livein.
8.to
9.Theboathadn’tbeentiedwell____________thebankandwasblown___________thebankfarintothecenteroftheriver.
9.to;off
10.Thesocietyissaidtobedeveloping____________ahighspeed,butourlifeseemstoremainunchangedday____________day.
10.at;after
11.___________thedirectionofhim,shebegantolearnLatin.
11.Under
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.Youmustdrivecarefully,foryou________________________(对……负责)thepassengers’safety.
1.areresponsiblefor
2.Weappreciateyouractive_________________(参与)ourliveshowthisweek.
2.participationin
3.Nextmonth,weare_______________________(启航去)Korea.
3.settingofffor
4.Heisnow_____________________________(正在横越的航行中)theIndianOcean.
4.onthevoyageacross
5.Atthesoundoftheshot,thebirdsonthetreeflow_________________________(向四面八方).
5.inalldirections/ineverydirection
6.Iknewaboutyou__________________(早在……之前)Icamehere.
6.longbefore
7.________________(按照)theinstructions,theboxcancontain_________________(多达)35bottles.
7.Accordingto;asmanyas
8.Heisnowclimbingamountainwhichis______________________(两倍高)oftheoneheclimbedlastmonth.
8.twicetheheight
9.I_________________________(应该向你道歉)forhavingbeensorudetoyou.
9.oweyouanapology
10.HowluckyIwas!
Igot______________________(7折)forthenewclothes.
10.a30%discount
11.It’sdangeroustostand___________________(在边缘上)therooffillinginthehole;you’dbetter_________________(把自己绑在)thechimney.
11.ontheedgeof;tieyourselfto
12.Hurrytoyourstory________________________(结束),Ihavetogotothedentist.
12.bring;toaconclusion
13.Theterrifyinglookonhisface____________________________(吓得她不说话了)silence.
13.terrifiedherinto
14.Motherisintheattic_________________(寻找)theoldpainterwithhersleeves______________(向上卷到)aboveherelbows.
14.searchingfor;upto
15.Thecar_______________(接上车)themanwaitingbytheroadsideanddroveoff___________________(以很高的速度).
15.pickedup;atahighspeed
我综合我发展
Ⅰ.听力训练
第一节
A.根据听到的内容完成下列句子。
1.Peoplehaveaholidayanddon’tgotoworkon____________.
1.LabourDay,alwaysthefirstMondayinSeptember,isaholidayofrecreationandrestfromlabour.
LabourDay(thefirstMondayinSeptember)
2.AtfirstSt.Valentine’sDaywascelebratedon______________.
2.St.Valentine’sDaymaygobacktoRomantimeswhenaspecialfestivalwasheldonFebruary14.Onthatdayalltheyounggirlsputtheirnamesinaboxandeachyoungmandrewoutanametopickhissweetheartforthenextyear.
February14
3.ThefirstFather’sDaywason______________intheyear_______________.
3.Father’sDay,thethirdSundayinJune,wasbeganin1910byMs.JohnBruceDoddinhonourofherfather.
thethirdSundayinJune;1910
B.听下面5段对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
4.Whenmustthegirlturninhertermpaper?
A.Bytwelveo’clock. B.Bythreeo’clock. C.Bytwoo’clock.
4.M:
Haveyoufinishedyourtermpaper?
IhandedinminelastFriday.
W:
Ifinishedtypingmineatthreeo’clockthismorning.Ihavetohanditinbynoontoday.
选A
5.Whatdidthewomanbuyforherhusband?
5.M: