1、高中英语Unit 7 The Sea同步练习1 北师大版 必修3Unit 7 The Sea 同步练习.语法训练.选择最佳答案1.I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_was very reasonable. A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price 1.B考查定语从句的用法,还可以说whose price或of which the price。 2.The reason _she gives for not coming to the party is that her mother w
2、ont let her. A.what B.why C.as D./ 2.D代替reason 的引导词在定语从句中作give的宾语,可用that也可省略不用。3.Mr. Green drove his car slowly until it came to the freeway_ the speed limit was 60 miles an hour. A.which B.where C.that D.when 3.B关系副词where表示“在高速路上”。4.I dont like the way_ he looks at me. A.in that B.which C.of which
3、D./ 4.D先行词是the way 时,引导词用in which,that或不填。 5.Dont call me between 12 oclock and 1 oclock, _I am usually having lunch. A.during which time B.at whichC.by which time D.by which5.A从12点到1点是一个时间段,在这期间要用during或in。这道题也可以不加time 6.She hasnt got enough money_ she can buy the ring. A.which B.that C.with which
4、D.for which 6.Cbuy sth.with money表示“用钱买东西”。7.We came to a place_ they had never paid a visit before. A.which B.that C.to which D.at where 7.Cpay a visit to a place表示“参观某处”。8.He is a man with rich experience,from_ much can be learned. A.whom B.which C.where D.what 8.Alearn from sb.表示“向某人学习”。 9.She wi
5、ll never forget September 1, _she had her first history lesson as a teacher. A.which B.when C.on which D.both B and C9.D考查引导词前有介词的定语从句的用法,在具体的某一天用介词on。 10.The wrong you have done to him is terrible,_ you should make an apology to him,I think. A.for this B.for which C.as which D.for that 10.B表示“因为某事向
6、某人道歉”用make an apology to sb.for sth.。 11.The artist_ the judge gave a prize is the teacher_ I have been taught painting for two years. A.from whom;by whom B.to whom;who C.from whom;who D.to whom;by whom 11.Dgive a prize to sb.表示“给某人发奖”;表示“由某人教授某种技能”用be taught doing sth.by sb.。12.The house_ there is
7、a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago. A.which B.that C.in the front of which D.in front of which12.Din the front of sth.是指在某场所(空间)的前部,注意是在此场所(空间)的内部。 13.I enjoyed the evening_ we spent together by the sea A.when B.in which C.on which D.that 13.D注意,spend是一个及物动词,它需要接宾语,即定语从句的引导词应是能充当spend的宾语的
8、关系代词that或which。14.Can you tell me the date_ the accident happened? A.on which B.that C.on when D.in which14.A在具体的某一天用介词on。 15.Dont go in,this is the shop_ we have just been_ . A./;to B.that;/ C.where;to D.which;there15.Ahave been to a place 已经去过某处。引导词作to的宾语,被省略。 16.October 1,1949 is the day_ well ne
9、ver forget. A.when B.that C.where D.in which 16.B关系代词that作forget的宾语。17.October 1,1949 was the day_ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. A.which B.when C.where D.in which 17.B定语从句不缺少成分,关系副词when作定语从句的时间状语。在具体的某一天用介词on,所以D项不对。18.I still remember the sitting-room_ my mother and I used to sit in th
10、e evening. A.what B.which C.that D.where 18.Dmy mother and I used to sit是完整的句子,因此关系副词where充当定语从句的地点状语。in the evening是时间状语。19.That is the writer_ a lot of books were written. A.by whom B.who C.whose D.whom 19.A考查定语从句的用法,固定搭配the books were written by sb.。20.The retiring teacher made a speech_ she than
11、ked the class for the gift. A.which B.of which C.in which D.that 20.C考查定语从句的用法,in the speech为固定搭配。.在下列定语从句中,填入适当的介词 1.The pencil_ which he wrote was broken. 1.withwrite with a pen/pencil为固定搭配。注意,若是ink,则要用介词in。2.He built a telescope_ which he could study the skies.2.through这里指“通过望远镜观察”。through表示通过具体的
12、地点或具体的手段,有强烈的穿过的意味。 3.The woman, _whom I learned the news,is a nurse. 3.fromlearn from sb.为固定搭配,意为“从某人处得知”。 4.The wolf_ which the sheep was killed was shot. 4.by还原为:The sheep was killed by the wolf.5.She has three children,all_ whom are at school. 5.of相当于:All of the three children are at school.6.Th
13、ere is a tall tree outside, _which stands our teacher. 6.under相当于:The teacher stands under the tree. 7.My glasses, _which I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.7.without相当于:I was like a blind man without my glasses.8.In the dark street,there wasnt a person_ whom she could turn for help
14、. 8.toturn to sb.for help为固定搭配。9.I was surprised at the way_ which he treated the old man. 9.in whichthe way 作先行词,引导词有三种:in which,that或不填。10.The age_ which children can go to school is seven. 10.atat the age of为固定搭配。11.His bike_ which he went to work was stolen last night.11.ongo to work on the bike
15、为固定搭配。12.Do you know the building_which is flying a red flag?12.onon the building为固定搭配。13.Ours is a beautiful school,_which we are proud.13.ofbe proud of sth.为固定搭配,表示“为而骄傲”。14.The desk_ which Jack is leaning is Johns. 14.againstlean against sth.为固定搭配,表示“靠在某物上”。15.He bought a book yesterday,the autho
16、r_ which is a teacher.15.of还原为the author of the book。.根据首字母写全下列单词1.Whats happening?Why do people all look in the dof the corner?Whats atheir attention? 1.direction;attracting2.There is no need to speak in defense of yourself.Your d speak for themselves. 2.deeds3.It was raining,but a it was a good tr
17、ip. 3.altogether4.These plants cant s without sun while those need little sunshine. 4.survive5.Can you imagine living u like a fish? 5.underwater6.Its so f outside that everything is covered with ice. 6.freezing7.I feel proud of my parents and I o my success to them! 7.owe8.Look at the bottle f on t
18、he water!There seems to be a piece of paper in it. 8.floating9.There was no a for us but to set him free,for we had no enough evidence although we were sure it was him who committed the murder. 9.alternative10.But for the heavy t,we would have been here much earlier. 10.traffic11.Lei Feng is remembe
19、red for his many good d.11.deeds.用适当的介词或副词填空 1.After the successful performance,letters with various purposes came to her_ all directions. 1.from2.I finally persuaded him_ give up the plan.2.to3.The activity is banned_ law. 3.by4.We discussed it the whole morning but found no good solution_ of the t
20、rouble.4.to 5.Watch _!The fish may bite your finger. 5.out6.It was totally dark in the street and she was walking home hurriedly.All_ once,out rushed a dog from a house and knocked her over.6.at 7.China is recognized_ the origin_ the kites. 7.as;of8.It is one of the most popular areas people choose_
21、 live in.8.to 9.The boat hadnt been tied well_ the bank and was blown_ the bank far into the center of the river.9.to;off10.The society is said to be developing_ a high speed,but our life seems to remain unchanged day_ day. 10.at;after11. _the direction of him,she began to learn Latin.11.Under.根据汉语提
22、示完成下列句子 1.You must drive carefully,for you_ (对负责) the passengers safety.1.are responsible for 2.We appreciate your active_ (参与) our live show this week. 2.participation in3.Next month,we are _(启航去) Korea.3.setting off for 4.He is now_ (正在横越的航行中) the Indian Ocean.4.on the voyage across 5.At the sound
23、 of the shot,the birds on the tree flow _(向四面八方).5.in all directions/in every direction 6.I knew about you_ (早在之前) I came here. 6.long before7._(按照) the instructions,the box can contain_ (多达) 35 bottles.7.According to;as many as8.He is now climbing a mountain which is_ (两倍高) of the one he climbed la
24、st month.8.twice the height 9.I _(应该向你道歉) for having been so rude to you. 9.owe you an apology10.How lucky I was!I got _(7折) for the new clothes. 10.a 30% discount11.Its dangerous to stand _(在边缘上) the roof filling in the hole;youd better _(把自己绑在) the chimney. 11.on the edge of;tie yourself to12.Hurr
25、y to your story _(结束),I have to go to the dentist.12.bring;to a conclusion 13.The terrifying look on his face_ (吓得她不说话了) silence.13.terrified her into 14.Mother is in the attic_ (寻找) the old painter with her sleeves_ (向上卷到) above her elbows.14.searching for;up to 15.The car_ (接上车) the man waiting by
26、 the road side and drove off _(以很高的速度). 15.picked up;at a high speed我综合 我发展.听力训练第一节 A.根据听到的内容完成下列句子。 1.People have a holiday and dont go to work on _. 1.Labour Day,always the first Monday in September,is a holiday of recreation and rest from labour.Labour Day(the first Monday in September )2.At firs
27、t St.Valentines Day was celebrated on_ . 2.St.Valentines Day may go back to Roman times when a special festival was held on February 14.On that day all the young girls put their names in a box and each young man drew out a name to pick his sweetheart for the next year.February 143.The first Fathers
28、Day was on_ in the year_ . 3.Fathers Day,the third Sunday in June,was began in 1910 by Ms.John Bruce Dodd in honour of her father.the third Sunday in June;1910B.听下面5段对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。 4.When must the girl turn in her term paper? A.By twelve oclock.B.By three oclock.C.By two oclock.4.M:Have you finished your term paper?I handed in mine last Friday. W:I finished typing mine at three oclock this morning.I have to hand it in by noon today.选A 5.What did the woman buy for her husband? 5.M:
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