山东济南济北中学高三英语学情检测英语.docx

山东济南济北中学高三英语学情检测英语.docx

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山东济南济北中学高三英语学情检测英语

济北中学高三英语学情检测（2019.11）

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ApopularTVhosthasreportedlyinvestedaboutUS$740,000inaprojecttoresearch,preserveandpromotetheHunanprovincialdialect（方言）.ChineseTVpresentersarerequiredtospeakMandarin,orPutonghua,aspartoftheirwork,butshoulddialectsbeallowedonair?

Bcnu（China）:

TVandradiostationshavetherighttodecidewhetherdialectsorMandarinwillbeusedintheirprograms.ThepopularityofsomedialectsinsomeareaswillnotchallengetheleadingroleofMandarininthewholecountry.

RickN（US）:

TVandradiobroadcastersshouldtaketheleadinpopularizingMandarin.TorequirehoststospeakstandardMandarinisnottooppress（压制）dialects,butitonlyaimstorestrictirresponsibleuseoflanguage.Ithinkitisunprofessionalforsomehostsparticularlytoimitatethepronunciationofdialects.

Cooper（UK）:

Dialectsareanimportantpartoflocalcultureandnowmanykidsevendon’tknowhowtospeaktheirdialectsbecauseofthemainuseofMandarinaroundthem.Itwouldbeapityiffuturegenerationswereunabletounderstandthelocaldialects.Itwouldbeaterriblebreakinculturaltraditions.

Steve（France）:

Toattractviewersormakemoremoney,somehostscasuallyusedialects.DemandingTVandradioprogramsuseMandarinisamovetolimitstrangeandirresponsibleuseoflanguage,whetheritisMandarinorotherdialects.Inthisway,thedecisionisalsoaformofprotectionfordialects.HearingstandardMandarinonTVandradioprogramsisalsoabasicrightofaudiencesaroundthecountry.

1.WhydoestheauthormentionapopularTVhost?

A.Tomakecleartheauthor’sviewpoint.

B.Tointroducethetopictobediscussed.

C.Tosetanexampleforpeopletofollow.

D.Toshowdialectsarelikelytodisappear.

2.WhataffectsdialectsnegativelyaccordingtoSteve?

A.Massmedia’susingdialectscasually.

B.Improperpronunciationofdialects.

C.Restrictionsonspeakingdialectspublicly.

D.Children’slosinginterestindialects.

3.Whofavorsdialectsonair?

A.BcnuandSteve.B.BcnuandCooper.

C.RickNandSteve.D.RickNandCooper.

B

Theworld’sinsectsarehurtlingdownthepathtoextinction,threateninga“catastrophiccollapseofnature’secosystems”,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview.Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningandathirdareendangered,theanalysisfound.Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammals,birdsandreptiles.

“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb.Theypollinatethelargemajorityofplantspecies,keepthesoilhealthy,recyclenutrients,controlpests,andmuchmore.Lovethemorloathethem,wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects,”saidProfDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK.

Theanalysis,publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensiveagricultureisthemaindriveofthedecline,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.Urbanizationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.

Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonthemanybirds,reptiles,amphibiansandfishthateatinsects.Asmallnumberofadaptablespeciesareincreasinginnumber,butnotnearlyenoughtooutweighthebiglosses.

MattShardlow,attheconservationcharityBuglife,said,“Itisgravelysoberingtoseethiscollationofevidencethatdemonstratesthepitifulstateoftheworld’sinsectpopulations.Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet’secologyisbreakingandthereisaneedforanintenseandglobalefforttostopandreversethesedreadfultrends.”

4.Whatdoes“arehurtlingdown”underlinedmean?

A.Toclimbveryslowinastraightdirection.

B.Tomoveveryfastinaparticulardirection.

C.Tobecomelowerinvalueorlevelquickly.

D.Tospeedupsuddenlyinaparticulardirection.

5.Accordingtothepassage,________doesn’tcausethedeclineoftheinsects.

A.intensiveagriculture

B.urbanization

C.climatechange

D.pestscontrol

6.InParagraph4,theauthorwantstostressthedeclineofinsects________.

A.bygivingtheexamples

B.bymakingthecomparison

C.bygivingthedefinition

D.bymakingtheexplanation

7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Sharplydecreasinginsectsnumbersthreatenthedamageofnature.

B.Theimpactswillbebroughtbytheinsectloss.

C.Theeffectivemeasuresaretakentostopthescarytrends.

D.Theleadingfactorsthatcauseinsectsdecline.

C

Roughlythesizeofasodacan,sittingonabookshelf,arelativelyharmlessdevice（设备）maybeturningfriendsawayfromyourhome.TheelephantinyourlivingroomisyourInternet-connectedcamera,adevicepeopleareincreasinglyusingforpeaceofmindintheirhomes.Butfewstoptothinkabouttheeffectthesedevicesmayhaveonhouseguests.Shouldyoutellyourfriends,forinstance,thatthey'rebeingrecordedwhileyouallwatchthebiggametogether?

"It'scertainlynewterritory,especiallyashomesecuritycamerasbecomeeasiertofix,"saysLizziePost,presidentoftheEmilyPostInstitute,America'sdistinguishedmannersadvisors."Ithinkitwillbeveryinterestingtoseewhatmannersappearintermsofwhetheryoutellpeopleyouhaveacameraornot,andwhetherguestshavearighttoaskthatitbeturnedoff,ifit'snotasecurityissue."Postwantstomakeclearthatshe'snottalkingaboutlegalrights,butratherpersonalpreference.

Whenitcomestosecuritycameras,Postsaysit'sahost'sresponsibilitytomakesureguestsfeelcomfortablewithintheirhome.Ifthehostcasuallyacknowledgesthatthereisacameraintheroombytellingastoryaboutit,thatmaybeenoughtoprovideanopeningforaguesttosayiftheyareuncomfortable.

However,ifacontractor（合约工）isworkinginyourhome,youdon'tneedtotellthemthattherearecameraswatching.Thenagain,thecameracanalsoworkincontractors'favor."Ifanythingdoesgowrongwhilethey'reinthehouse,theydon'twanttobeblamedforit,"shesays."Infact,thecameracouldbethethingthatprovesthattheydidn'tstealthe$20,orknockthevaseoffthetable.

8.Thevisitorsareconcernedthatthesecuritycameramay.

A.threatentheirhealthB.spoiltheirpeaceofmind

C.disturbtheirprivacyD.affecttheirpreference

9.Howcanthehomesecuritycamerabenefitcontractorsworkinginyourhome?

A.Itcanpreventtheaccidentshappening.B.Itcanprovetheirinnocence.

C.Itcanrecordtheirworkingprogress.D.Itcanmaketheirworkmoreenjoyable.

10.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesecuritycamera?

A.Negative.B.Pessimistic.C.Favorable.D.Objective.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

11Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothelocalmanagerofthesupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.12Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.

Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.

13Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstationsandrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.

14Butforeachpersonorbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomething,itisveryconcrete.Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouge

tthemessage.__15__Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn'twantyoutodo.

A.Themarketmaybesomethingabstract.

B.Thesellersarealwayssmarterthanbuyers.

C.Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.

D.Themarketisaconcept.

E.Onehastomakehisendsmeetwhenshopping.

F.Themarketistellingyousomething.

G.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OneMondayevening，Ireceivedadirectmessagefromaboywhofoundsomeonewroteameanmessageinhislocker．Hetookapictureofitandsentittomeaskingfor16.Iaskedhimtomeetmethefollowingmorning．

AfewhourslaterI17ontheInternetthathehadpostedthepictureofthemeannoteandaskedifanyone___18whoitwas．Ithoughtitwas19oftheboytoreachout“viasocialmedia．

Thenextdaytheboycametomeandanother20waswithhim．Theboyshowedmeanothernotehehad___21．Butthiswasabeautiful，heartfelt____22．Iaskedhimifheknewwhohaddoneit，andtheboywhocamewithhim____23,“Itwasme．Idon’tknowwhyIdidit，____24Iknowitwaswrongandnotatallkind．SoIwrotehimthisnote.Ialsowrote150noteswith25sayingsandputtheminallthelockers．Ijust____26todosomethingtomakeupformy____27．”

Myheartfeltfullofprideandloveforthis____28boy．Itoldhimhowcourageousitwasforhimtocome29andhowamazingitwasthathedidsomethingkindinreturntotrytobalancehis____30．Iturnedtotheboywhoreceivedbothnotesandaskedhimifhealso____31thebraveryandcouldforgive．Without32，hesaid，“Yes，definitely.And33anyonetriestobemeantohimformakingabadchoice，Iwillstanduptohim.”

Thesetwoboys34methatcomingforwardwhenweneedhelpisimportantandcomingforwardto35awrongisvital．

16．A．supportB．moneyC．helpD．comfort

17．A．noticedB．realizedC．concludedD．declared

18．A．agreedB．predictedC．knewD．ima