考研英语写作分类词汇.docx

考研英语写作分类词汇.docx

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考研英语写作分类词汇

英语写作分类词汇

教育

1.文凭diplomasandcertificates

2.考研热thecrazeforgraduateschoolstudy

3.应试教育theexamination-orientededucation

4.素质教育quality-orientededucation

5.标准化考试standardizedtest　　

6.义务教育compulsoryeducation

7.复合型人才interdisciplinarytalents

8.文化底蕴therichculturaldeposits

9.大学生创业theuniversitystudents'innovativeundertakings

10.扩招expandenrollment

11.被授予学位begrantedaanofficialcertificatefrom

12.高分低能goodscoresbutlowqualities

13.片面追求升学率placeundueemphasisontheproportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahigherlevel

14.退学dropoutoftheschool

15.形成淘汰制度frameaneliminationsystem

16.教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople

17.因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude

18.德才兼备possesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability

19.品学兼优beastudentsoffinequalitiesandfinescholar

20.提高学生身心素质improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality

21.适应社会的改变adjusttothesocialchangesquickly

22.满足社会的急需meettheurgentneedofthesociety

23.保护知识产权protecttheintellectualproperty

24.才疏学浅bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge

25.努力获得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress

26.减轻负担reducetheheavyburdens

27.更加有意义和丰富的生活amorevigorous,colorfulanddynamiclife

28.贫困山区poverty-strickenarea

29.边远山区remoteandmountainareas边远山区

30.脱贫致富shakeoffpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity；

商业

1.第三产业tertiaryindustry

2.服务行业servicetrade

3.商业化commercialization

4.家用电器householdelectricalappliances

5.物美价廉withlowpriceandhighquality

6.售后服务after-saleservice

7.旺季duringpeaksellingseasons

8.销售渠道distributionchannel

9.商标冒用trade-markinfringement

10.稳定物价stabilizethecommodityprices

11.加强品牌效应strengthenthebrandeffect

12.提高购买力raisethepurchasingpower

13.保持市场的良好的秩序keeptomarketingoodorder

14.适销对路begoodforsale

15.脱销outofstock

16.刺激购买欲stimulatethedesiretobuy

17.促销promotesales

18.超前消费prematureconsumption

19.有效期termofvalidity

20.零售价retailprice

21.批发价wholeprice

22.紧俏商品commoditiesinshortsupply

23.假冒伪劣forgedandfakecommodities

24.企业文化companyphilosophy

25.亏损企业enterpriseinthered

26.繁荣prosperity

工业

1.产业结构升级upgradethestructureofindustry

2.外向型经济：

export-orientedeconomy

3.企业凝聚力thecohesiveforceinenterprise

4.创收generateprofits

5.精简开支cutdowntheoutlay

6.扭转局面reversethetide

7.有外需haveapotentialinoverseasmarket

8.高科技产品high-techproducts

9.数字通讯digitalcommunication

10.人工智能artificialintelligence

政治经济

1.立法会议legislativesessions

2.行政处罚administrativepenalty

3.司法部门enforcementapartment

4.侵犯个人隐私invasionofprivacy

5.修改宪法revisetheconstitution

6.假账deceptiveaccounting

7.漏税taxevasion

8.刑事诉讼criminalproceeding

9.行贿和受贿takeandofferbribes

10.要求索赔claimcompensation

11.目无法规defythelawandsocialdisciplines

12.法律监督functionasalegalsupervisor

13.扰乱治安disturbthesocialorder

14.建立奖励和制约机制establishaincentiveanddisincentivesystem

15.物质和精神文明建设materialandideologicalprogress

16.精简机构streamlinegovernmentorgans

17.集思广益pooloneswisdom

18.扩大内需expandthedomestic

19.经济/金融危机economic/financialcrisis

20.供不应求demandexceedssupply/beinshortsupply

21.购买力purchasingpower

22.国有企业state-ownedenterprise

23.私人企业privateenterprise

24.全球经济一体化integrationwiththeglobaleconomy

25.中国加入China’saccessto/entryintoWTO

26.专卖店franchisedstore

医药健康

1.杀虫剂pesticide

2.卫生环境sanitaryenvironment

3.营养不良malnourished

4.传染病infectiousdisease

5.呼吸疾病respiratorydisease

6.建设卫生城市hygieniccity

7.医疗设备medicalestablishment/institution

生态环境

1.环境（空气／水／噪音）污染environmental（air/water/noise）pollution

2.沙尘暴sandstorms

3.v.过度捕捞overfish

4.v.过度放牧overgraze.

5.土壤侵蚀soilerosion

6.水土保持waterandsoilconservation

7.沙漠化desertification

8.抵制沙漠化fightagainstthedangerofthedesertification.

9.生态失衡disruptionofecologicalbalance

10.地球生态平衡ecologicalbalanceoftheplanet

11.水资源短缺shortageofwaterresources

12.水短缺waterscarcity

13.有害化合物harmfulchemicals

14.有毒气体poisonousgas

15.工业废料industrialwaste

16.汽车排放的废气wastegassentofffromautomobiles

17.汽车排放标准caremissionstandard

18.过度拥挤over-crowdedness

19.一次性盒饭throw-awaylunchbox

20.可循环产品recyclableproduct

21.可更新资源renewableresources

22.保护自然资源conservenaturalresources

23.塑料袋plasticbags

24.温室效应greenhouseeffect

25.全球变暖globalwarming

26.酸雨acidrain

27.能源危机energycrisis

28.环保意识environmentalawareness

29.生态系统ecosystem

30.垃圾处理garbagedisposal

31.人工降雨artificialprecipitation

32.植树节arborday

33.淡水短缺shortageoffreshwater

34.水土保持waterandsoilconservation

35.重新植树造林reforestationoftheland

36.遭受严重破坏sufferagreatdestruction

37.热情高涨地vigorously

38.树桩stump

39.砍伐chopdown

40.环境的破坏thedestructionoftheenvironment

41.警钟wake-upcall

42.forthewholeofthehumanrace为了全人类

43.掠夺地球的自然资源theplunderingoftheEarth’snaturalresources

动物保护类

1.vivisection活体解剖

2.perform.experimentsonanimals在动物身上做试验

3.testanimals用于实验的动物

4.besubjectedtoexperiments被迫接受试验

5.animalrights动物权利

6.clinicalresearch临床研究

7.cruel残忍的

8.extremist极端主义者

9.medicalresearch医学研究

10.originofspecies物种起源

11.alternativemethod替代的方法

12.biologicaldiversity生物多样性

13.naturalbalance自然平衡

14.Equilibriumofecosystem生态平衡

15.coexistence共存

16.endangeredanimals濒危动物

17.diversityofspecies物种多样性

18.shameless令人羞愧的

19.barbaric野蛮的

20.liveandletlive活着就是与万物共存

21.meaningless没有意义的

22.Dominantspecies优势物种

23.laboratory实验室

24.vaccine疫苗

25.infringement践踏

26.righttolive生存权

27.torture折磨

28.anti-science反科学的

29.life-threateningdiseases危及生命的疾病

30.scientificgains科学成果

31.anever-lastingtheme一个永恒的主题

32.evolution进化

33.computersimulation电脑模拟

34.groundless没有理由的

35.humane人道的

36.medicaltechnology医疗技术

37.anatomy解剖

38.equal公平的

39.unreliable不可信赖的

40.valid有效的、正当的

网络

1.网络cyberbars

2.网恋on-lineloveaffair

3.沉溺于上网webaddiction

4.电脑游戏computergames

5.电脑病毒computervirus

6.盗版产品piratedproducts

7.鼠标mouse

8.显示器monitor

9.键盘keyboard

10.上网surfon-line

11.网站website

12.网页webpage

13.网上购物on-lineshopping

媒体类

1.paparazzi狗仔队

2.massmedia大众媒体

3.entertainment娱乐

4.journalism新闻业

5.journal期刊

6.thelatestnews最新消息

7.Exclusivenews独家新闻

8.newsagency新闻社

9.newsblockout新闻封锁

10.newscensorship新闻审查

11.freedomofthepress新闻自由

12.coverage新闻报道

13.doreportageon…报导…

14.hittheheadlines上头条

15.issue出版、发行

16.newsstand报摊

17.free-lancerwriter自由撰稿人

18.chiefeditor总编

19.editorial社论

20.newsworthy值得报道的

21.barometer晴雨表

22.thebarometerofpublicopinion舆论的晴雨表

23.livebroadcast直播

24.quizshow智力竞争节目

25.gameshow游戏节目

26.varietyshow综合节目

27.talkshow脱口秀

28.sitcom情景喜剧

29.soapopera肥皂剧

30.moviestar电影明星

31.movieking影帝

32.moviequeen影后

33.affair绯闻

34.celebrity名人

35.fame名声

36.risetofame声名鹊起

37.fan粉丝

38.invadeone’sprivacy侵扰了…的隐私

39.misleading误导性的

40.cheating欺骗性的

41.popularity知名度

42.scandal丑闻

43.sensational轰动的

44.prevalent普遍的、流行的

45.imperative重要的、必要的

46.audienceratings收视率

47.propaganda宣传

48.beabductedby受…诱导

49.Purifyone’ssoul净化心灵

50.liveinvirtualworld生活在虚拟世界中

51.beagreatcomforttosomebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰

52.meetdifferenttastes满足不同口味

53.providesomebodywithsomething给…提供…

54.followthefashionblindly盲目追逐时尚

55.commitcrimes犯罪

56.beinconceivabletosomebody对…来说是难以想象的

57.impressive给人印象深刻的

58.righttoknow知情权

59.inthedisguiseof…打着…的幌子

60.endangersocialstabilityandsafety危害社会稳定和安全

交通类

1.automobileindustry汽车工业

2.Boosttheeconomicdevelopment促进经济发展

3.Levythetax征税

4.modernization现代化

5.beviewedas…被视为是…

6.beconcernedabout…对…担忧/关注…

7.pollution-freefuel无污染燃料

8.luxury奢侈品

9.chronicleadpoisoning慢性铅中毒

10.fill…with…使…充斥着

11.Popularizationofcars汽车普及

12.laymoreemphasison…把重心放在…

13.observetrafficregulations遵守交通规则

14.breaktrafficregulations违反交通规则

15.getstruckintraffic遇上堵车

16.rushhour上下班高峰时间

17.easethetrafficpressure缓解交通压力

18.pedestrian行人

19.pavement人行道

20.zebracrossing斑马线

21.Overspeed超速行驶

22.bottleneck交通堵塞地区

23.settledowneffectivelaws制定出积极有效的法律

24.imposerestrictionson…对…实施限制

25.short-sighted目光短浅的

26.non-renewableresources不可再生资源

27.carbondioxide二氧化碳

28.apillarindustry支柱产业

29.makefulluseof…充分利用

30.roadnetworks公路网

31.speedlimits限速

32.enhancethequalityoflife提高生活质量

33.payaheavyprice付出惨痛的代价

34.promotethedevelopmentofrelativeindustries促进相关产业发展

35.trafficengineering交通运输工程

36.thenumberofcarownership汽车拥有量

37.callfor…需要…

38.overcrowded过度拥挤的

39.violator违规者

40.headache令人头痛的事

41.trafficaccidents交通事故

42.head-way进展

43.conflictwith…与…相冲突

44.majorcause主要原因

45.bereplacedby…被…所取代

46.provideconveniencefor…为…提供便利

47.curb…限制…

48.dilemma进退两难

49.encouragesomebodytodosomething鼓励某人去做某事

50.energy-saving节能的

社会类

1.城市化urbanization

2.集中化centralization

3.不平衡imbalance

4.从长远角度而言inthelongrun

5.基础设施infrastructure

6.繁荣发展的booming

7.宁静tranquility

8.税收revenue

9.交通拥挤trafficcongestion

10.财富分配wealthdistribution

11.社会动荡socialinstability

12.城市建设urbanconstruction

13.人口激增populationexplosion

14.犯罪率上升arisingcrimerate

15.能源和资源消耗drainofenergyandresources

16.提供更多的就业机会offermorejobopportunities

17.快节奏生活arapidpaceoflife

18.与压力有关的疾病stress-relatedillnesses

19.高额生活费用highcostofliving

20.高额生活费用pastorallife高额生活费用

21.阶级两极分化classpolarization

22.社会福利socialwelfare

23.给予…特殊关照givespecialcareto…

24.城市扩张urbans